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1、代詞 代詞的分類:英語(yǔ)中代詞分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示 代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。 第一節(jié) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞 1、人稱代詞:人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形 式。 第 人 稱 單 數(shù) 第 人 稱單 數(shù) 第 三 人 稱 單數(shù) 第 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù) 第 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù) 第三人 稱復(fù)數(shù) 陽(yáng) 性 陰 性 中 性 主 格 I (我 ) you ( 你 ) he (他 ) she (她) it (它) we (我 們) yo u (你 們) they (他們, 她們, 它們) 賓 格 me (我 ) you ( 你 ) hi m (他 ) h
2、er (她) it (她) us (我 們) yo u (你 們) them (他們, 她們, 它們) (1) 、 主格用來(lái)作句子的 主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)。 如: J_often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去購(gòu)物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他們是巴 西人嗎?)/ Where have they gone?(他們上哪兒去了? )/ That 蟲(就那么回事)/ it s h (是他?。?(2) 、賓格用來(lái)作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的 賓語(yǔ)。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰(shuí)教你們的英語(yǔ)? )/ Help me!(
3、救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我們常給他寫信) (3) )人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)或者放在比較狀語(yǔ)從句連詞 than 或 as 之后時(shí), 可以用主格形式,也可以用賓格形式,口語(yǔ)中大多用賓格。如: -Who is it?(是誰(shuí)?)-t1/me.(是我。) (4) 、三個(gè)不同人稱同時(shí)出現(xiàn),或者主語(yǔ)中包含“我”日股照 you TheT” 的順序表達(dá)。如: Both he_and I_are work ing at that computer compa ny .(我和他都在那 家電腦公司上班) Vho will go there ?(誰(shuí)要去那兒?)-You an
4、d me.(你和我) (5)、人稱代詞 it 除了可以指人指物之外,還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、 距離、情況”等含義,此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用替代作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ) 的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句。如: -What the weather like today? (今天天氣怎樣?)一 Jlfi ne. (天氣晴好) / -What the time? (幾點(diǎn) 啦? ) -j12 : 00.(12 點(diǎn))/ It a long way to go.(那可要走好長(zhǎng)的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時(shí)間)/ It i
5、s very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into _ space.(很顯然,公眾想知道這些人什么時(shí)候能進(jìn)入太空 )/ We found it very difficult to lear n a foreign lang uage well .(我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ) 是非常困難的) 2、物主代詞:說(shuō)明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。 第 人 稱 單 數(shù) 第 人 稱單 數(shù) 第三人 單數(shù) 稱 第 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù) 第 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù) 第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù) 陽(yáng) 性 陰 性 中 性 形 my your hi
6、s he its our you their (他們 容 (我 (你 他 r (它 俄 r 的,她們的, 詞 性 的) 的) 的) (她 的) 的) 們 的) (你 們 的) 它們的) 名 mi Y our his he its our you theirs(他們 詞 ne s 他 rs (她 s rs 的,她們的, 性 (我 的) (你 的 ) 的) (她 的) 的) 俄 們 的) (你 們 的) 它們的) (1)、形容詞性物主代詞 只能作句子中名詞的修飾語(yǔ),后面要跟名 詞。如: Is that your umbrella? (那是你的傘嗎? )/ I often go to see my
7、au nt on Sun days.(我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨)/ They are their books .(是 他們的書) (2)、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子 中往往獨(dú)立地作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),后面千萬(wàn)不可以跟名詞。女口: This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒? ) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .(你們的教室很 大,我們的相當(dāng)小) (3)、of +名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的 后面。如: A
8、friend of mine came to see me yesterday .(我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看 我了)(指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。) 試比較 My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天來(lái)看 我了 )(指我的那個(gè)特定的朋友來(lái)看我。) 3、反身代詞:表示謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)有關(guān)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與賓 、/亠 語(yǔ)有關(guān)。 第 人 稱 單 數(shù) 第 人 稱單 數(shù) 第 三 人 稱 單數(shù) 第一 人稱 復(fù)數(shù) 第二 人稱 復(fù)數(shù) 第三人 稱復(fù)數(shù) 陽(yáng) 性 陰 性 中 性 my your hims hers itself oursel yours thems Don
9、play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. (不要玩刀 子,那會(huì)割傷你的) (2)、在句子中作同位語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣)。 如: The story itself is good. Only he didn tell it well.(故事本身 是好的,只是他沒有講好) 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _ . ( she ) 2. Chi na is a develop ing coun try. _ is in the east of Asia.( its ) 3.
10、What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 5.1 own a blue bike. The red one isn _ . ( I ) 6. These new houses are so ni ce. _ are very expe nsive(the m ) 7. The fisherme n caught a lot of fish, did n _ ? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps
11、_ with _ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. What sthe weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 2.
12、George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if ( 是 否 ) she will lend him _ . ( she ) 3.Jack has a dog and so have I. _ (he)dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to
13、Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) 7. This isn t _ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 8. These are your books Kate.Put _ in the desk ,please.(they ) 9. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 10. Wei Fang , is that _ ruler? Yes ,its.( you ) 11. They want a football. Give _ the green one , please. (
14、 they) 12. It s Lin Tao s bag. Give it to _ . ( he ) 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei s? No , _ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can t carry _ . ( it ) Dont worry ,Let _ ( I ) help _ . ( you) 15. _ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very mu ch. ( he ) 16. My sister is in _ roo
15、m. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三 . 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your football clothes are on
16、the desk. Please put _ (they ,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We , Us, Our , Ours) _ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _ (she , her, hers). 3. (I ,Me ,My,Mine) _ cant get my kite. Could you help _ (I ,me,my , mine)? 4. Tom can tget down from the tree. Can you help _ (he ,him ,his)? 5. We can t
17、 find our bikes. Can you help _ (we , us,our,ours)? 6. These are _ (he ,him ,his) planes. The white ones are _ (I ,me , mine). 四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Are these _ (you )pencils?Yes,they are _ 2 Whose is this pencil? Its _ (I ). 3 I love _ (they ) very much. 4 She is _ (I )classmate. 5 Miss Li often looks af
18、ter _ (she )brother. 6 Are these _ (they ) bags ? No, they aren t _ (their ). They are _ 七、選擇填空 . 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to goour) we) t enjoy to school A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, h
19、erself she 3. Jim s watch is much newer than _ . A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _ for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5. _ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her 6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _ . A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _ ? A he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 9. Who s singing over there ? _ is Sandy s
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