中石油老托福聽力課件(20210314175841)

1、be wild/crazy/mad about think much/highly of sth. cantget enough of sth. couldn tput it down have had enough （of） sth. have had it with sth. Its more than I can bear. It stoo much for me. I can no longer put up with. be all tied up be all /completely booked can not fit it in have/get oneshands full

2、注釋： 是土壤部分， 一種美國(guó)人的文化， 在聽力中多見。 如，比賽一輸要放棄了， 第二人勸； 課程太難堅(jiān)持不住要 quit 了，第二人勸；小說(shuō)人物復(fù)雜不想讀了，第二人勸；減肥堅(jiān)持不住，第二人勸等等。 弘揚(yáng) bright sides ，聽力中的美國(guó)學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)，有任何事情與之沖突都要放棄其它而學(xué)習(xí)；這么多年考試 中，偶有一次例外，當(dāng)然發(fā)生在男生身上，一女生邀他玩，他來(lái)了一句： “The book can wait ”丟人的話來(lái)。除此之外， 別無(wú)例外。比如：在第一人話中出現(xiàn)娛樂項(xiàng)目，而第二人話中出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)類項(xiàng)目，可想而知下文是什么了。 又是一個(gè)美國(guó)文化，區(qū)別與我們的文化對(duì)待。Thinking in

3、 American way 見人有衣無(wú)衣都great ；有頭發(fā)無(wú)頭發(fā)都great；體形好不好都great,所以理解后用于生活中， 有美國(guó)人說(shuō)：“Your English is good.千萬(wàn)別自喜，因?yàn)樗麄兊奈幕褪沁@個(gè)。 first thing first,用于抓態(tài)度，繞難點(diǎn)解題。應(yīng)用于我們的寫作中，先給point再develop。 學(xué)生生活中，困難是常有的，而互相幫助又是聽力中傳播的溫情，別管事實(shí)怎樣，解題用它。但車和錢很少 外借，他可以載你去，但不會(huì)借你車。 聽力中的建議一定是考點(diǎn) ，把所有的建議句式（干）背過，聽覺上，一聽見有建議，必抓之解題。而建議他 人的四類是：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動(dòng)

4、作 ，在建議題型中會(huì)總結(jié)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的 high taste ：吃飯去意 /法餐館；用香水；用天然的化裝品；聽音樂會(huì)；拒絕電視、電影。 提到音樂會(huì)一定去看；音樂會(huì)票一定難買；音樂會(huì)一定人山人海（過道都是人）；音樂會(huì)的贊美無(wú)與倫比（out of this world ）。 是解聽力題一個(gè)永久的暗線。沒錢等 sale;買到sale極高興；家具用二手；打工來(lái)掙錢；物價(jià)一漲就抱怨；租房 屋子簡(jiǎn)布置；一定是小破房等等。 出題基調(diào)，展示留學(xué)生生活的美好。 一種?？嫉乃季S，常見的美國(guó)人講話方式。 （11）一種思維方式，值得我們?cè)谟迷~方面學(xué)習(xí)。比如，我們說(shuō)貴very very expensive, 土人們形象

5、化cost a fortune 來(lái)表達(dá)。 在理解記憶習(xí)語(yǔ)及臨場(chǎng)解決習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)運(yùn)用。 （12）聽力的至高境界，從一詞一詞聽-一詞組一詞組聽-一句話一句話聽-一意群一意群聽-一調(diào)子一調(diào)子聽。閉上眼， 只有調(diào)子在腦中亂飛去解題。以調(diào)子、重讀、語(yǔ)氣小詞來(lái)把握。詳見語(yǔ)氣題型。 第四回 概念篇 （一）喜歡 be a big fun of sth. be much of sth. care for sth. be in a mood for sth. be raving about （ 二） 厭倦、厭煩 be bored with be fed up with be sick of be tired of （三

6、 ） 忙 忙的時(shí)段：考試前、學(xué)期初、剛工作 get conflict in one s schedule up to ones neck/eyes/ears in work in the middle of doing sth. be overwhelmed/swamped with sth. have another appointment/commitment as busy as a bee hectic Have you checked your schedule/academic calendar? have a heavy/tight schedule/work load/cour

7、se load （四 ） 忘 forgetful absent-minded absent-minded professor slip ones memory slip ones mind have a short/poor/bad memory （五 ） 完成 be done with sth. be through with sth. be finished with sth. to complete sth. in the end wind up （六 ） 累 原因：學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、打工 表達(dá)： I m exhausted. I m tired-out/over tired. I m dog

8、 tired. I m beat/dead beat. I m burned out. run out of steam/energy be out of energy/shape （七 ） 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用功 around the clock on end = in a row day and night = night and day 36/48 hours a day day in and day out put a lot of hours/time/days into 選項(xiàng)特征： work hardfor a long time 真題： 97 年 1月 15 題 A：Is Louis go

9、ing to join us for a shout break? B：Yes, if she can tear herself away from her studies. （選） She seldom stop studying. 95 年 8月 25 題 couldn tget around to doing sth. couldn t spare/squeeze time to do sth. ones memory like sieve go in one ear and out the other be not good with sth. be terrible with sth

10、. scatter brain I m worn out. be tired out knock oneself out on sth. eyes are starting to blur hardly stay awake hardly concentrate I m bushed. burn the midnight oil stay up/be up all night canttear oneself away from couldn put down glue ones eyes to- for quite a while to finish doing sth. be over w

11、ith sth. be over and done with end up wrap up A：Did Linda ever finish that introductory chapter? B：Im not sure. Shes spent hours on end rewriting it. （選 ） She worked on the chapter for a quite while. 99 年 10 月 8 題 A ： Poring over your books. B：I thought this was home. （八 ） 弄不懂，搞不清楚 I m confused./It

12、sconfusing.get lost Beyond sb./above sb.I m as in the dark as you are. beyond ones understandingis a mystery to me. over ones headcan t follow couldn make heads or trails of itis more than I can figure out. Search me!Lost track of the I have no clue/idea.I wonder I m in the dark.cantmake my sense ou

13、t of it Your guess is as good as mine.It doesn t make my sense to me. （九 ） 堅(jiān)持，別放棄 Dontgive up! hold on Don tgive in! hold to it stick to it stick with it stick it out never drop it It always seems hard when youve just starting out. get going （ 十） 安慰 keeping going If I were you, Ive had done the same

14、 thing. If I were in your shoes/position, Ive had done the same thing. sth. just can tbe helped. It could happen to anyone. It happens all the time. step out of sth. get over sth. quickly snap out of sth. forget about it. （十一 ） 心情好壞 好”的原因：作業(yè)完成了；論文有眉目了；考試考好了；買到便宜貨了；天氣變好了 好”的表達(dá)： glad/pleased/cheerful/

15、cheer up/delighted/overjoyed be in a good mood high-spirited be in a high spirit on cloud nine in the seventh heavenwalk on air 壞”的原因：作業(yè)太多；課程太難；工作沒找到；考試沒考好 壞”的表達(dá)： in low spirit feel down low-spirited down cast down hearted down and blue down in the dumps/mouth under the cloud have blue in ones eyes

16、upset depressed frustrated worry be in a bad/terrible mood （十二 ） 代替 not oneself out of spirits/sorts Take the place of sb.take over substitute =replace 第五回 場(chǎng)景篇 一、衣著場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 買衣價(jià)格選公道, 穿對(duì)場(chǎng)合少煩惱。 加衣?lián)Q衣隨天氣, 洗衣程序要記牢。 買衣五話題： 1、price: on sale/big sale/discount/clearance sale/good buy(bargain)/great buy 2、 styl

17、e: formal/causal/suit,pantsuit/dress 搭 酉己：go well with/be perfect with/match (suit/fit) 3、 color: blue/navy blue/dark blue/light blue/ solid blue/purplish 4、 size:smallt medium t large 松緊：tightt looset baggy 調(diào) 換：change for a large one get next size up 5、 material:（ 熱愛天然） wool , cotton , silk,synthet

18、ic fabric , nylon ,linen 穿對(duì)場(chǎng)合: 1、formal: reception/interview/presentation/wedding/graduation ceremony 2、causal: party/barbecue/picnic 3、中性：jacket 隨天氣加減： 1、太冷：(加衣服) 取 出 take / get out 2、太熱：(收衣服) pack (up) put/take away 收哪些 down jacket/overcoat/scarf/mittens/gloves/boots 洗衣程序： 1、洗 衣: do the washing 2、

19、 衣服臟了：stain / ink stain 3、 洗 衣粉：laundry detergent 4、洗 衣機(jī)： washer , washing machine 5、地點(diǎn)：launderette 6、設(shè)備：main cleaningfacility 7、動(dòng)作:drop the coinin the slot 8、意夕卜： over thenormal load t 壞了 壞了 out of order, doesn t work, break down, broken, give out 縮水shrink 掉色 fade / lose color / faint 皺了 crumple t

20、iron 染了t breach 最新題例： 1、(A) The suit is out of style. (B) The suit is more appropriate for the occasion. 精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)| Excellent teaching plan (C) The woman looks better in blue than in black. (D) The suit doesn t fit the woman well. W: I don t know what to think. Which outfit should I wear to my job in

21、terview, the black dress or the navy blue suit? M: Well, Jane, you ve got to consider the image you want to present, and I say the suit is more professional looking. What does the man imply? 2、(A) Let him borrow her heavy jacket. (B) Stay in her car if the weather is too cold. (C) Leave campus in a

22、couple of hours. (D) Be prepared for the possibility of cooler weather. W: A light jacket like this ought to be warm enough for today, don t you think? It s been pretty mild the last couple of days. M: Ur, I ll go back and get something heavier. If you don t need it when you get to campus,you could

23、always just leave it in the car. What does the man suggest the woman do? 3、(A) The woman can wear it all winter. (B) The woman may have trouble paying for it. (C) It may not be warm enough. (D) It will not fit if the woman loses weight. W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price is certai

24、nly right. M: How about the weight, though. Remember we re supposed to have a really severe winter this year. What does the man imply about the coat? 同類參考： 二、宿舍場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 地點(diǎn)價(jià)錢很重要， 簡(jiǎn)單布置問題擾。 同屋相處多理解， 宿舍永遠(yuǎn)小臟吵。 地點(diǎn)價(jià)錢： 1、on / off campus 2、close to the campus ; near the university 否貝U too far away / out of th

25、e way 需要 commute t not reliable 3、環(huán)境 t quiet 4、價(jià)錢(生活窘迫，錢是難題) 便宜 reasonable否貝U couldn afford 5、費(fèi)用(rent and utilities) electric fee/ water fee/ heating fee 上了張go up (備注): first year students usually live in dorm. After that they can move off. There are plenty of apartments freeing up after graduation.

26、 簡(jiǎn)單布置問題擾： 1、布置：furnish the apartment, paint room, have it painted , vacuum the rug / carpet , polish the furniture, 掛一掛 framed posters 2、問題：The window is stuck. The shutters are loose. The faucet / pipe is leaking. The lock doesn t open. There is some thing wrong with the wiring. 停電： black out / pow

27、er failure 人物：technician / electrician / plumber / maintenance 相 處 1、室友首要條件： neat / considerate 2、相 處和睦: get on / along well with / be on good term 3、相 處不好： hold grudge / have hard feeling with sb. / picky / find fault in others （備注）： 噪音，聚會(huì)多為影響方式，另外東西亂放：put it all around / over 小、臟、吵： 1、 小：too tiny

28、/ cramped / I couldn turn around / no space 2、 臟：too messy / mess up / dump / chaos 3、吵： noisy / play music loudly / throw wild party 最新題例： 1、(A) The woman already knew about the increase in fees. (B) The dorms will be cheaper than off-campus housing. (C) The woman thinks the man should move out of

29、the dorm. (D) The woman is pleased she won t have to pay the higher fees. M: Hey, did you hear that they re going to raise the dorm fees again? W: Really? Am I glad I decided to move off campus? What can be inferred from the conversation? 2、(A) She d like the man to visit her. (B) She can help the m

30、an clean up. (C) She left her room on time this morning. (D) She hasn t cleaned her room either. M: Please excuse the mess I haven t had any time to clean. W: What mess? You should see how I left my room this morning. What does the woman imply? 3、(A) Start cleaning sooner. (B) Hire a cleaning servic

31、e. (C) Wait a while before giving another party. (D) Have his party at a different time. M: There is nothing I hate worse than straightening up my apartment before a party. 精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)| Excellent teaching plan W: It s not so stressful if you don t wait until the last minutes. What does the woman imply

32、the man should do? 4、(A) She doesn t think that Oakville is very far. (B) She thinks the man misunderstood what Matthew said. (C) She didn t know that Matthew planned to move to Oakville. (D) She wants to buy a car from Matthew. M: Matthews just told me he is moving to a new apartment, way over in O

33、akville. That sso far away. Can you believe it? W: Oh, so thats why hes trying to buy a car. What can be inferred about the woman? 5、(A) He lives with a first-year student (B) He wanted to live in an apartment (C) He isn ta new student. (D) He was assigned space in dorm. W: I didn know you living in

34、 an apartment. Why didn you get housing in a dorm? M: Only first year students are guaranteed space. What can be inferred abut the man? 同類參考： 三、選課場(chǎng)景 先初再高等同意, 熱門提前抓時(shí)機(jī)。 太多太難基礎(chǔ)課, 選修必修記仔細(xì)。 1、選： register / sign up for enroll / enlist in； take 地點(diǎn)： registration office 人物：registrar t course catalog t course

35、 sheet 2、初級(jí)課：intro course / basic course / prerequisite course 中級(jí)課：intermediate course 高級(jí)課： advanced course / upper level course 其它課： seminar / workshop / field / theater trip 3、 教授同意三形式：permission approval signature 師生對(duì)話三顧慮：workload is too much / bear too much / hard / too demanding whether everyth

36、ing is on the right track. 4、提 前： in advance / before hard / ahead of time 同時(shí)選：simultaneously 退 課： drop / quit / get out of it 5、選修課： optional course / elective course / selective course / electives / selectives 必修課：required course / compulsory course （備注）: 聽力中學(xué)生由于課程選的太難，話題會(huì)延伸到“排解” 精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)| Excelle

37、nt teaching plan tutoring service / hiring a tutor stress management course 最新題例： 1、(A) Take the class with a different professor. (B) Take a class in a different subject. (C) Ask the professor if she can take the class. (D) Complete the required course this term. W: I m really disappointed. There a

38、re a couple of required courses I have to take before I can take the history class I m interested in. M: Don t be disappointed yet. You may be able to get special permission from the professor. What does the man imply the woman should do? 2、(A) He also plans to drop a class. (B) He also waited in li

39、ne for a long time today. (C) He doesn t know where to go to drop a class. (D) He missed the deadline for dropping a class. W: I was in line for 2 hours today waiting to drop a class. I ll just try again tomorrow. M: Not me, when I saw that line snaking around the building, I said nope. What can be

40、inferred abut the man? 3、(A) She is planning to drop the class. (B) She thinks the man wants to take the class. (C) She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (D) She has to leave for class. M: So, what time does your art-history class meet again? W: Two to five Tuesdays and Thursdays.But the

41、 course is already full. What can be inferred about the woman? 同類參考： 四、生病場(chǎng)景 頭痛腦熱，發(fā)燒感冒, 預(yù)約在先，繁忙取消。 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，家具搬動(dòng), 有病勿延，按時(shí)服藥 約： cold, flu, chills, ache 1、 預(yù) 約: make / get / set up / have an appointment 2、 推 遲: put off / postpone 3、 取 消： can cel / get / have a can cellati on 4、 重 約: reschedule / rearrange

42、外傷 1、檢查：have it looked at / into / up / checked out 2、部位:head, shoulder, back, arm elbow, wrist , waist, leg, knee, ankle, foot, toe 3、形式:twist, break, strain, sprain, swelling , hurt, injure 4、解決方式： see a doctor, take a restbe on crutches 5、避免:don put weight on your feet; stay off your foot 勿延 don

43、put it off, it pretty foolish not to see a doctor 服藥 1、服: take: take two of these pills three times a day 2、藥效： 優(yōu)點(diǎn)： Do any good, help, work, useful, make a difference 缺點(diǎn)： make me drowsy / headache (cut back) (備注)： 基于小病，故動(dòng)用 hospital情況很少，一般 infirmary, clinic 住院 check in , be admitted in 出院 check out ,

44、release from 常見幾位小破大夫 最新題例： (A) Use cream on her rash. (B) See if her rash improves in a few days. (C) Check out medical book from the library. (D) See a doctor about her rash. W: This rash on my arm is driving me crazy. What do you think it could be? M: I really couldn t say for sure, but it looks

45、like something you ought to have checked out. What does the man imply the woman should do? 同類參考： 五、打工場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 工種選擇多方向， 報(bào)紙熟人廣培養(yǎng)。 簡(jiǎn)歷面試要注意， 時(shí)間工資工作量。 工 種： 校 內(nèi)： TA/RA/LA library: cataloging department 校夕卜： restaurant waiter / waitress / cook / chef / do the dishes store stock shelf / hand-painter 家 政:baby

46、-sitter / house-sitter / house-painter 途 徑： 1、查 報(bào)紙 找工作 t job-hunting 登廣告 找室友 roommate 2、朋 友 recommend 關(guān)系網(wǎng) networking 3、手 法 job / search technique 4、等待 opening / position / vacancy / job offer / job creation 簡(jiǎn)歷面試： 1、resume 要 clean 是否有 typos / typing errors / typographic 女口有修改 fix errors / revise / ch

47、eck / check out / correct 投 drop off 2、面試，著裝得體 填表 fill out the form 合格 be qualified for the job, meet their requirement 時(shí)間、工資、工作量： 1、時(shí) 間： 沖突 work schedule conflict with class schedule 合適 the hours are convenient 早 /晚班 morning shift / night shift 2、 工 資：The pay is handsome / decent 3、工作量：workload （備注

48、）： 一般學(xué)生找的工作為 part-time, job on the side 偶爾會(huì)談到解雇問題 laid off, let sb. go, get onesmarching orders 最新題例: (A) Ed is happy with his job. (B) Ed isn t as good a worker as the boss thinks. (C) The boss plans to give Ed a raise in salary. (D) The boss hasn t treated Ed fairly. M: I was surprised to see Ed i

49、n the job center today. Do you think he s unhappy over admissions? He s about the best worker they have over there. W: I know. But I hear that his boss s never said a thing to him to acknowledge that. And how would you feel if you ve been there 3 years and still made the same salary? What does the w

50、oman imply? 同類參考： 六、教授場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 太多太難分太低， 課好課壞口不一。 偶有教授要休退， 淡淡離愁見惋惜。 教授特點(diǎn)： 1、多: prof thinks we don have any other class 2、 難： demanding / though / hard 3、低: expecting just a passing grade, higher grade 4、拖堂： run overtime, run late , let sb. go late 5、準(zhǔn)時(shí)： punctual, prompt, you can set your watch by the

51、on start of his class, onthe dot, nose 教授評(píng)價(jià)： “十”： 1、通用：be packed / crowded/ impressed/ well attended/ out of this world 2、專用： fascinating, provoking, thought provoking, provide food for thought “一” :(tedious/boring) 1、出現(xiàn)鐘表類物品：keep watching the clock / keep looking at watch 2、出現(xiàn)時(shí)間： keep counting the

52、time 3、coffee: before his lectu re, I need two cups of coffee 4、注意力相關(guān)詞：_drop/ doze off stay / keep alert / away 5、 理解相關(guān)詞：catch, follow, figure out, make any sense of it, make heads or tails of it 精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)| Excellent teaching plan 習(xí)語(yǔ)： be all Greek to sb. ; be at sea ; be in the dark 1、won find anyone

53、 to fill her shoes 2、It a pity / rare breed 3、lead a few course 最新題例： (A) She has never had a class with Professor Smith. (B) She s surprised the man is taking a history class. (C) The assignment must be finished by 3 o clock. (D) Professor Smith s classes are very demanding. M: This is incredible!

54、Only the first day of our Modern American History course and weve already been assigned to read three chapters by the next time next time we meet. W: If that surprises you, them obviously you never had a class before with Prof. Smith. What does the woman imply? 同類參考： 七、天氣場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 溫度濕度降水量， 二談天氣四影響： 衣著

55、隨時(shí)換， 機(jī)場(chǎng)偶改點(diǎn)， 學(xué)校受牽連， 活動(dòng)沒法辦。 單純談天氣： 1、溫 度 temperature濕度 humidity 降水 precipitation 2、天氣預(yù)報(bào)： forecast is for /forecast calls for / forecast says 3、各種天氣： 晴 天 mild, sunny, let up, clear up陰 天 cloudy, overcast 雨 rainy, pour, downpour 雪 snowy, heavy snow, sleet 風(fēng) breeze, breezy, windy冷 cold, ice cold, freezin

56、g, chilly 熱 scorching, sticky, muggy, stuffy 四影響： 1、衣著：冷了 get / take out 熱了 pack up, put away 2、機(jī)場(chǎng)：航班 flight was delayed / canceled. 機(jī)場(chǎng) airport was closed / reopen. 3、學(xué)校：t close t session: if there is one (語(yǔ)氣) 4、 活動(dòng)：天氣好 t利用 make the most/best/fullest use / of 天氣差 t影響 outdoor activities (beach/ outdo

57、or concert/ slorts /picnic) 最新題例： (A) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer. (B) She doesn t agree with the man. 精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)| Excellent teaching plan (C) Too much hot weather can be unpleasant. (D) The weather is supposed to get even hotter. M: It s been hot and humid for three weeks straight.

58、I wish it d light up. W: I love summer weather, but there is a limit. What does the woman mean? 同類參考： 八、論文場(chǎng)景 思路詩(shī)： 題目太大難擬定， 資料難查路不明， 多找教授勤修改， 小小眉目換心情。 題目難定： 1、句式 I have trouble / difficulty / a hard time /deciding on a topic 2、太大 too broad t 縮小 narrow down the topic 資料難查： 1、查 2、too much material to c

59、over 教授同意： 1、同意： give the green light 2、修改： 眉 目 1、有進(jìn)展 get somewhere; when someone is on to sth. 2、想出了 hit upon sth; come up with sth. (備注)：換心情，參見心情好壞概念 最新題例： (A) Change the topic of her research project. (B) Sign up for a different political science course. (C) Ask Mary to help her choose a topic. (

60、D) Take a class together with Mary. W: The research project from my political science course on the presidency is due in just two weeks. But there s so much to talk about, I don t know how to even begin to pick a subject. M: You know, Mary is doing her graduate work in political science. She would c