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1、課時作業(yè)(四十一)選修7unit21humanbiology第1課時.單項填空1thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool_computers.aforbincwithdto2atfirstalicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan,butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.aabandoningbabandoncbeabandoningdhaveabandoned3imsureshellpasstheexam;ivegotgreat_inher.amercybfaithci
2、nterestdeffect4ifblack_morecreative,thecompanywouldsendhimtowashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.awasbiscweredhasbeen5_icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughidontshareyourpointofview.ainvainbinthatcasecinthemeanwhiledinaway6(2011濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)anairfrancejetisreported_intheatlanticoceanwith228peoplea
3、board,theairlinesworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.atohavecrashedbtohavebeencrashedchavingcrasheddhavingbeencrashed7mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweightlosspillsratherthan_inagym.really?shemustbemad.atotake;workoutbtotake;workingoutctaking;workingoutdtaking;workout8congratulations!thankyou.butforyourhelp
4、,we_intheexperiment.awillneversucceedbwouldhavesucceededccouldnthavesucceededdmustnthavesucceeded9heisanindependentperson.healways_anyofferofhelp.adeclinesbdeniescrejectsdrefuses10lookingfromthishill,youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.acontraryboppositecobjectivedopposing11earlyeditionsofshakespearesplaysa
5、remuch_afterbycollectors.arunbsoughtcchargeddseized12(2011福州五校聯(lián)考)theyabsolutelywillnot_youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.atoleratebstandcpermitdensure13shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheyangpubridge.asuggestbpostponecopposedviolate14wemust_people_visitingthissceneryspottoofrequ
6、ently.aprohibit;frombwipe;fromcbenefit;fromdtake;off15onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse_.arobbingbrobbedcstealingdstolen.閱讀理解(2011南京第一次模擬)whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore,alicehaddatedayoungman.theyoungman,namednedcurrie,wasolderthanalice.hewasemployedonthelocalnewspaper
7、andforalongtimehewenttoseealicealmosteveryevening.togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.alicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightnedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.hebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandalice,betrayedbyherdesiretoh
8、avesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife,alsogrewexcited.shealsotalked.theoutercrust(外殼)ofherlife,allofhernaturalshynessandreserve,wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.when,lateinthefall,nedwentawaytoclevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld,andshewantedtogowithhim.
9、with_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“iwillworkandyoucanwork,”shesaid.“idontwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.dontmarrymenow.wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse,noonewillsayanything.inthecitywellbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoatt
10、entiontous.”nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout,”hesaidsharply.“illletyoudonosuchthing.assoonasigetagoodjob,illcomeback.forthep
11、resentyoullhavetostayhere.itstheonlythingwecando.”ontheeveningbeforeheleftwinesburg,nedwenttocallonalice.theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.theystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofwinecreekandthereint
12、hedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.whentheyreturnedtotown,itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother;whateverhappens,wewillhavetodothat,”nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathersdoor.hedidnotsucceedingettingap
13、laceonaclevelandnewspaperandwentwesttochicago.foratimehewaslonelyandwrotetoalicealmosteveryday.thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity;hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.inchicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.oneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotaliceinwinesburg.attheendofa
14、yearhehadstoppedwritingletters,andonlyonceinalongtime,whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbywinecreek,didhethinkofher.1thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.aangryboptimisticcsupportivedsad2whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“witha
15、tremblingvoice”inparagraph2?aalicewasexcited.balicewasregretful.calicewasconfident.dalicewasuncertain.3nedwrotetoalicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.alovedherverymuchbhopedshewouldjoinhiminchicagocdidnothaveanythingbettertododhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribened?a
16、protective.bchangeable.cgreedy.dfaithful.(2011東城第一學期期末檢測)mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheindustrialrevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewe
17、buywater.withinafewyearsipredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)importantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheindustrialrevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”:theworkingdayissetbylawto
18、only8hoursaday;everyonehasthevote;themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol;peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstomarsandsoon.familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(強烈地);thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,oneparentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.thisshrinkinginthesizeof
19、thefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.ashumanshave“becomethegods”,theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceand
20、theyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeople
21、isaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofasiahasbeenthoroughly“westernized”,andmostofthethirdworldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5what
22、stheauthormostconcernedabout?atheinfluenceofpollution.bstrongeffectsofdevelopment.cchangedpositionsofhumansasgods.dtheprocessoftheindustrialrevolution.6whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?aobjective.btolerant.cvague.dnegative.7whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inparagraph3mean?au
23、nfair.billegal.cdull.dviolent.8whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?amensindividualityisovercontrolled.bpeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.cmensindependenceispartiallylimited.dpeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.課時作業(yè)(四十一).單項填空1解析:考查介詞。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:這家公司花了許多錢給這所小學配備了電腦。答案:c2解析:考查opposed的用法。b
24、eopposedto中的to為介詞,故其后應用動詞ing形式。句意為:一開始,愛麗絲強烈反對放棄這個計劃,但最終我們設法讓她改變了主意。答案:a3解析:考查名詞辨析。havefaithin對有信心。分號前后的兩句話是并列關(guān)系。句意為:我確信她會通過這次考試,我對她有信心。mercy憐憫;interest興趣;effect效果。答案:b4解析:考查虛擬語氣。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一個非真實條件句,結(jié)合語境及選項可知條件狀語從句應用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。答案:c5解析:考查介詞短語。inaway在一定程度上。句意為:盡管我同你看法不一樣,但在一定程度上我能理解你的意
25、思。invain徒然;inthatcase既然那樣;inthemeanwhile同時。答案:d6解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:一架法國噴氣式飛機據(jù)報道墜入大西洋,機上有228人,這次事故是該航空公司75年來最嚴重的。crash和anairfrancejet之間是主動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成,故選a項。答案:a7解析:句意為:我堂姐寧愿冒險服用減肥藥也不愿在健身房里鍛煉身體。真的嗎?她一定瘋了。risk后接doing,由此排除a、b兩項;后一空處考查固定短語wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。答案:d8解析:句意為:祝賀你們!謝謝你!要不是你的幫助,我們的實驗不會成功的
26、。根據(jù)“butforyourhelp”可知,要用虛擬語氣,couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案:c9解析:由句中independent(獨立的,不依賴別人的)可知,空格處想表達“拒絕”的意思。decline委婉地拒絕,符合句意。deny否認;refuse堅決,果斷或坦率地拒絕;reject以否定,敵對的態(tài)度而當面拒絕,均與句意不符,故選a項。答案:a10解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,應該是對面的山,所以答案為b。contrary相反的;objective客觀的;opposing對立的;對方的。答案:b11解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:搜集家們大量搜尋莎士比亞戲劇的早期版本。seekafter尋找,搜尋,追求,探索。答案:b12解析:句意為:他們絕對不會允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。a、b兩項動詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”,其后不可接不定式。答案:c13解析:句意為:明天要是下雨的話,我們將推遲去楊浦大橋的參觀。postpone推遲,符合句意。suggest建議;oppose反對;violate違反。答案:b14解析:句意為:我們一定要禁止人們過于頻繁地參觀這個景點。prohibitfrom禁止
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