大課文語言點(diǎn)5

1、 1 火山爆發(fā)火山爆發(fā) 2 冒險冒險 3 組成、構(gòu)成組成、構(gòu)成 1 遍及世界遍及世界 2 科學(xué)裝備科學(xué)裝備 3 當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)?shù)厝?4 保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于 5 被任命為被任命為 6 收集收集的信息的信息 7 被警告做被警告做 8 把把從途中挪出從途中挪出 9燒成平地?zé)善降?volcano erupting take risks make up all over the world scientific equipment local people protectfrom be appointed as collect information about be warned to do move ou

2、t of the way burn to the ground 10 熔巖熔巖 11 從從中噴發(fā)中噴發(fā) 12 我第一次看到我第一次看到 13 睡的很香睡的很香 14 注意注意 15 剛要做剛要做 16 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 17 噴泉一樣噴入噴泉一樣噴入 18 絕妙的景色絕妙的景色 19 前往前往 20 對對熱情熱情 21 造成損失造成損失 boiling rocks erupt from my first sight of fast asleep take notice be about to do sth. in the distance fountain into a fantastic sig

3、ht make ones way be enthusiastic about cause damage1現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語_ volcanoes now for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究多年了研究多年了,但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。在的巨大破壞性。Having studied2be about to.when.正

4、要做正要做這時這時 I _go back to sleep_suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3“being 名詞名詞”型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this_,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研

5、究用的巖漿,我是第我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。所以留在山頂上觀察他們。was about towhenbeing my first experience4it is/was said that.據(jù)說據(jù)說_this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。的說服力。5compared with/to與與相比相比Ha

6、ve you ever considered how weak humans are _a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？你有沒有想過你有沒有想過,與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震相比起來與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震相比起來,人類是多么人類是多么軟弱呢？軟弱呢？It is said thatcompared with1. Can you imagine climb into a live volcano in order to measure the temperature of the boiling rock inside?live adj. 活的活的; 實況轉(zhuǎn)播的實況轉(zhuǎn)播的(

7、修飾物修飾物)live animals live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯的實況世界杯的實況轉(zhuǎn)播轉(zhuǎn)播Language Pointsalive 活著的活著的, 在世的在世的, 存在的存在的; 有活力的有活力的, 活躍的活躍的, 有生氣的有生氣的(表語表語, 賓語賓語, 后置定語后置定語)He is alive in every nerve.living 活著的活著的, 現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的 a small living thing(表語表語, 前置定語前置定語) lively 充滿活力的充滿活力的, 活潑的活潑的, 輕快的輕快的, 充滿趣味的充滿趣味的Can you i

8、magine his appearing in the live show in order to make the programme lively?你能想象為了使得這個節(jié)目有趣你能想象為了使得這個節(jié)目有趣, 他竟然出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場直播表演中他竟然出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場直播表演中?2. equipment 意為意為“設(shè)備設(shè)備, 裝備裝備”, 是是不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞。表示。表示“一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備”要用要用a piece of equipment。類似。類似用法的詞還有用法的詞還有: furniture, information, news, advice, clothing等等。equip vt. 裝備裝備,

9、配備配備equip sb./sth. with sth. 給某人給某人/某物裝備某物某物裝備某物well-equipped adj. 裝備完善的裝備完善的 bored boringI am _ with the same old routine day after day. The book is _.boredboring3. , Im never bored.adj. (人人)厭煩的厭煩的adj. (物物)令人厭煩的令人厭煩的bore v. (尤指無聊的長話尤指無聊的長話) 使使 (人人) 厭煩厭煩bore sb. to death 使某人厭煩得要命使某人厭煩得要命他老是問同樣的問題他老是

10、問同樣的問題, 真是煩死我了。真是煩死我了。He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. bore n. 令人厭煩的人令人厭煩的人, 令人厭煩的事令人厭煩的事4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists Having collected and evaluated是動詞是動詞-ing形形式的完成式式的完成式, 說明該動作發(fā)生在說明該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前。如主句謂語動作之前。如:The storm left

11、, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused D_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited C5. warn sb. (of sth.) sb. to do/sb. that The people wer

12、e warned of the danger of flooding.The doctor warned me not to drink.I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.6. Many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 許多房屋被熔巖覆蓋或燒毀。許多房屋被熔巖覆蓋或燒毀。 burn to the ground 指樓等被指樓等被燒毀燒毀 burn down：(建筑物）燒毀建筑物）燒毀 burn off：燒掉燒掉burn up：燒毀

13、、燒得更旺燒毀、燒得更旺/亮亮 2.The school has been burnt _by vandals (故意破壞者故意破壞者).3.He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt_.1.He put more wood on the fire to make it burn_.updownoff 7. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。我剛要

14、再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 when在此處是并列連詞，表示在此處是并列連詞，表示“正在那正在那 時，這時時，這時”，引起一個意想不到的動作。，引起一個意想不到的動作。常用句型有：常用句型有： (1)was/were doing.when. 正在做正在做這時這時(2)was/were about to do.when. 正要做正要做這時這時(3) just done.when. 剛做完剛做完這時這時 I was walking in the street when I saw my old friend Mary. 我正在街上走著，這時我看見了我的我正在街上走著，這時我看見了我的 老朋友瑪麗。

15、老朋友瑪麗。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時我我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時我 叔叔來了。叔叔來了。I had just finished my work when you called me. 我剛完成工作這時你來電話了。我剛完成工作這時你來電話了。即境活用即境活用1We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout;

16、when Dnearly; while解析：解析：be about to.when. “正準(zhǔn)備正準(zhǔn)備這這時時”，when作作“這時這時”講，它起并列連講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個并列的分句。詞的作用，連接兩個并列的分句。答案：答案：CThe other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)

17、歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 此處this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞名詞/代詞代詞形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞/過去過去分詞分詞/不定式不定式/介詞短語介詞短語/名詞名詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞”在在句中可做條件狀語句中可做條件狀語、時間狀語時間狀語、原因狀語原因狀語、伴隨伴隨狀語等狀語等。其中其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。動作。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果)聽說她在這場事故中受了傷聽說她在這場事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.雨停了雨停了，他出去散步他出去散步。(表示原因表示原因)More time given, we should have done