大學(xué)英語4復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.Sentence Translation 他知道俄羅斯人民會為保衛(wèi)祖國而奮勇抵抗，并為此他知道俄羅斯人民會為保衛(wèi)祖國而奮勇抵抗，并為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。做好了準(zhǔn)備。2. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.正當(dāng)俄羅斯軍隊集聚兵力之時，法國人卻不得不逃離正

2、當(dāng)俄羅斯軍隊集聚兵力之時，法國人卻不得不逃離俄國，以避免注定的失敗。俄國，以避免注定的失敗。6 6月月5 5日到了，氣候如此惡劣，進(jìn)攻部隊最高統(tǒng)帥艾森日到了，氣候如此惡劣，進(jìn)攻部隊最高統(tǒng)帥艾森豪威爾將軍被迫將進(jìn)攻推遲了一天。豪威爾將軍被迫將進(jìn)攻推遲了一天。3. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.斯大林格勒一戰(zhàn)的失利最終使希特勒走向窮途末路

3、。斯大林格勒一戰(zhàn)的失利最終使希特勒走向窮途末路。部分地由于俄羅斯的冬季，德國人走向失敗了。部分地由于俄羅斯的冬季，德國人走向失敗了。4. With the arrival of June 5, the weather was so bad that General Eisenhower, supreme commander of the invasion forces, was forced to postpone the invasion by one day.5. 拿破侖順利進(jìn)入莫斯科，然而，對該市的占領(lǐng)成為毫拿破侖順利進(jìn)入莫斯科，然而，對該市的占領(lǐng)成為毫 無意義的勝利。無意義的勝利。Na

4、poleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.6. 法國士兵拖著腳步行進(jìn)，一路上留下無數(shù)死尸。法國士兵拖著腳步行進(jìn)，一路上留下無數(shù)死尸。The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.7.與此同時，德軍一系列重大失誤使他們被打得措手不及。與此同時，德軍一系列重大失誤使他們被打得措手不及。Meanwhile, critical errors by the German side a

5、llowed them to be taken completely by surprise.8. 不到一年，希特勒自吹能延續(xù)千年的帝國便崩潰了。不到一年，希特勒自吹能延續(xù)千年的帝國便崩潰了。Within a year Hitlers empire, which he had boasted would last a thousand years, lay in ruins.1. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your “blind spot”), the

6、 computer would sound an immediate warning. Sentence Translation 如果你發(fā)生重大行車失誤如果你發(fā)生重大行車失誤( (如變道時有車輛在你如變道時有車輛在你“盲點盲點”內(nèi)內(nèi)) )，計算機(jī)立，計算機(jī)立即會發(fā)出警報。即會發(fā)出警報。 這對環(huán)保也會很有利，能節(jié)省燃油、減輕交通阻塞、減少空氣污染，還這對環(huán)保也會很有利，能節(jié)省燃油、減輕交通阻塞、減少空氣污染，還可用作公路擴(kuò)建的替代辦法?？捎米鞴窋U(kuò)建的替代辦法。 2. Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only

7、 six feet apart, traveling in unison, and controlled by computer.車輛會編成車輛會編成1010輛或輛或1212輛一組，車距僅輛一組，車距僅6 6英尺，在計算機(jī)的控制下一齊行英尺，在計算機(jī)的控制下一齊行駛。駛。 3. This could prove to be an environmental boon as well, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway exp

8、ansion. 4. 汽車工業(yè)是汽車工業(yè)是2020世紀(jì)最賺錢、最有影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。世紀(jì)最賺錢、最有影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. 5. 隨著微芯片價格的大幅度下降，未來對全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用幾乎是無隨著微芯片價格的大幅度下降，未來對全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用幾乎是無限的。限的。 With the price of microchips dropping so dramatically, fut

9、ure applications of GPS are virtually limitless. 6. 汽車及其行駛的道路，將在汽車及其行駛的道路，將在2121世紀(jì)發(fā)生重大變革。世紀(jì)發(fā)生重大變革。 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. 7. 在汽車事故中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)太多，我們已經(jīng)不屑在報紙上提及。在汽車事故中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)太多，我們已經(jīng)不屑在報紙上提及。 The number of people that are killed or bad

10、ly injured in car accidents is so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Proverbs and Quotations1. Activity is the only road to knowledge.行動是通往知識的惟一道路。行動是通往知識的惟一道路。2. Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.知識總是從愛好開始，猶如光總是從火開始一樣。知識總是從愛好開始，猶如光總是從火

11、開始一樣。3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知識是一座寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。知識是一座寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。104. The foundation of knowledge must be laid by reading. General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Samuel Johnson, British writer讀書是積累知識的基礎(chǔ)

12、。基本原理來源于書本，但須經(jīng)實際生活的檢驗。讀書是積累知識的基礎(chǔ)?；驹韥碓从跁?，但須經(jīng)實際生活的檢驗。 英國作家英國作家 S. 約翰遜約翰遜5. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Albert Einstein, American Scientist想象力比知識更為重要。想象力比知識更為重要。 美國科學(xué)家美國科學(xué)家 A. 愛因斯坦愛因斯坦111. When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job,

13、I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview.不久前一個新近畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生到我辦公室來謀求一份銷售工作。我問他不久前一個新近畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生到我辦公室來謀求一份銷售工作。我問他為這次面試做過哪些準(zhǔn)備。為這次面試做過哪些準(zhǔn)備。Sentence Translation 2.When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And thats how it worked out

14、. But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，極有可能終身從事同一個工作。當(dāng)時情況也的確如此。但如我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，極有可能終身從事同一個工作。當(dāng)時情況也的確如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一個工作了。今已不再是一生被聘去做一個工作了。3. Dont ever let anyone tell you that you cant accomplish your goals. Who says youre not tougher, harder working and more able than you

15、r competition? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable.別聽旁人說你不能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。誰說你不比你的競爭對手更堅強(qiáng)、別聽旁人說你不能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。誰說你不比你的競爭對手更堅強(qiáng)、更努力、更能干？要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢想：寫成文字，更努力、更能干？要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢想：寫成文字，可測量，可確認(rèn)，可實現(xiàn)?？蓽y量，可確認(rèn)，可實現(xiàn)。134. But clenched teeth, decision tearing

16、my bowels, were not enough; there was no money, no money, my mother said it, said it until I felt as if every scrap of food I ate was wrenched off my fathers body.可是，咬牙切齒痛下決心是無濟(jì)于事的；家里沒錢，根本沒錢，母親說可是，咬牙切齒痛下決心是無濟(jì)于事的；家里沒錢，根本沒錢，母親說的，整天這么說，讓我覺得自己吃的每一小口東西仿佛都是從父親身上的，整天這么說，讓我覺得自己吃的每一小口東西仿佛都是從父親身上撕下來的。撕下來的。5.

17、在我看來，這些正是關(guān)鍵之所在。準(zhǔn)備去贏。永不中斷在我看來，這些正是關(guān)鍵之所在。準(zhǔn)備去贏。永不中斷 學(xué)習(xí)。相信自己，哪怕沒人相信你。想方設(shè)法顯得與眾學(xué)習(xí)。相信自己，哪怕沒人相信你。想方設(shè)法顯得與眾 不同。然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。不同。然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。From my standpoint, thats what its all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a diffe

18、rence. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow. 6. 我們穿過大理石庭院，走上正中雕有蟠龍的臺階，來到我們穿過大理石庭院，走上正中雕有蟠龍的臺階，來到 前廳，看見精致的雕梁畫棟，丹漆柱子，還有高高大大前廳，看見精致的雕梁畫棟，丹漆柱子，還有高高大大 的燈臺。青石地面上鋪著軟木墊。的燈臺。青石地面上鋪著軟木墊。We crossed the marble courtyard, walked up the steps with their carved dragons coiling in the middle, into an entrance hall, with painted beams and intricate painted ceiling, red lacquered pillars, huge lamps. There was cork matting on the stone floor.7. 哈內(nèi)德先生高高瘦瘦，小小的禿腦袋，尖尖的下巴，那哈內(nèi)德先生高高瘦瘦，小小的禿腦袋，尖尖的下巴，那 副眼鏡奇大。我一下子害怕得哆嗦起來。他的腦袋就像副眼鏡奇大