浙江省高考英語說明（附詞匯表）

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明（浙江卷）英語 2010. 03.考試性質(zhì)普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試是由合格的高中畢業(yè)生和具有同等學(xué)力的考生參加的選拔性考試。高等學(xué)校根據(jù)考生的成績，按已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，高考應(yīng)有較高的信度、效度、適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。ii考試內(nèi)容與要求根據(jù)普通高等學(xué)校對新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，依據(jù)中華人民共和國教育部頒布的普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)），參照教育部普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)版）和浙江省教育廳頒發(fā)的浙江省普通高中新課程實(shí)驗(yàn)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見，并考慮中學(xué)教學(xué)實(shí)際，制定本學(xué)科考試內(nèi)容。要求考生掌握并能

2、運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄1至附錄5），要求詞匯為2600個左右。英語學(xué)科考試由兩項(xiàng)組成。第一項(xiàng)為聽力測試。根據(jù)浙江省新課改高考方案，使用全國英語等級考試（二級）聽力試卷，單獨(dú)安排,滿分30分。要求考生能聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；（3）對所聽內(nèi)容做出簡單推斷；（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。第二項(xiàng)（英語卷）。由第i卷和第ii卷兩部分組成。第i卷包括第一、二部分，為選擇題;第ii卷（第三部分），為非選擇題。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用本部分共分兩節(jié)，測試考生對英語語法、詞匯知識和簡

3、單表達(dá)形式的掌握情況。（見附錄2語法項(xiàng)目表和附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表和附錄5“詞匯表”）第一節(jié)：共20小題，每小題0.5分。每題在一句或幾句話中留出空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：共20題，每小題1分。在一篇不少于250個詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第二部分：閱讀理解本部分共分兩節(jié)，測試考生的英語閱讀理解能力，要求考生能夠讀懂書、報、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等（生詞量不超過3%），并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：1.理解主旨和要義；2.理解文中具體信息；3

4、.根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；4.作出判斷和推理；5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。第一節(jié)：共20小題，每小題2分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供閱讀材料的內(nèi)容（不少于1800個詞），從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：共5小題，每小題2分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的閱讀材料，從所給的6個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d、e、f）中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。第三部分：寫作本部分共分兩節(jié)，測試考生的語言知識和書面表達(dá)能力，要求考生根據(jù)題示完成所規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1.清楚、連貫、準(zhǔn)確地傳遞信息、表達(dá)意思；2.有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識。第一節(jié)：滿分10小題。本題給出一篇約100個詞的

5、短文，文中有10處錯誤，要求考生對每個句子進(jìn)行判斷，如有錯將其改正。錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等方面的錯誤。第二節(jié)：滿分30分。要求考生根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇100 120個詞的短文。提示的形式有圖畫、圖表、文字等。英語卷的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容節(jié)題量計分時間（分鐘）第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用一201030二2020第二部分：閱讀理解一204050二510第三部分：寫作一11040二130總計65+2120120附錄1語音項(xiàng)目表1基本讀音（1）26個字母的讀音（2）元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音（3）元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音（4）元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音（5）常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音（6）

6、輔音字母組合的讀音（7）輔音連綴的讀音（8）成節(jié)音的讀音2重音（1）單詞重音（2）句子重音3讀音的變化（1）連續(xù)（2）失去爆破（3）弱讀（4）同化4語調(diào)與節(jié)奏（1）意群與停頓（2）語調(diào)（3）節(jié)奏5語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用6朗誦和演講中的語音技巧7主要英語國家的英語語音差異附錄2 語法項(xiàng)目表1名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格2代詞（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（6）疑問代詞3數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5連詞6形容詞（比較級和最高級）7副詞（比較級和最高級）8冠詞9動詞（1）動詞的

7、基本形式（2）系動詞（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞（4）助動詞（5）情態(tài)動詞10時態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時（2）一般過去時（3）一般將來時（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（5）過去進(jìn)行時（6）過去將來時（7）將來進(jìn)行時（8）現(xiàn)在完成時（9）過去完成時（10）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時11被動語態(tài)12非謂語動詞（1）動詞不定式（2）動詞的-ing形式（3）動詞的-ed形式13構(gòu)詞法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）轉(zhuǎn)化法（4）縮寫和簡寫14句子種類（1）陳述句（2）疑問句（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句15句子成分（1）主語（2）謂語（3）表語（4）賓語（5）定語（6）狀語（7）補(bǔ)語16簡單句的基本句型17主謂一致18并列復(fù)合句19主從復(fù)合句（

8、1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句（4）主語從句（5）表語從句20間接引語21省略22倒裝23強(qiáng)調(diào)24虛擬語氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表1社會交往（social communication）（1）問候（greetings）（2）介紹（introduction）（3）告別（farewells）（4）感謝（thanks）（5）道歉（apologies）（6）邀請（invitation）（7）請求允許（asking for permission）（8）祝愿和祝賀（expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供幫助（offering help）（10）接受和拒絕

9、（acceptance and refusal）（11）約會（making appointments）（12）打電話（making telephone calls）（13）就餐（having meals）（14）就醫(yī)（seeing the doctor）（15）購物（shopping）（16）問路（asking the way）（17）談?wù)撎鞖猓╰alking about weather）（18）語言交際困難（language difficulties in communication）（19）提醒注意（reminding）（20）警告和禁止（warning and prohibition）（

10、21）勸告（advice）（22）建議（suggestions）2態(tài)度（attitudes）（23）同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）（24）喜歡和不喜歡（likes and dislikes）（25）肯定和不肯定（certainty and uncertainty）（26）可能和不可能（possibility and impossibility）（27）能夠和不能夠（ability and inability）（28）偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇（preference）（29）意愿和打算（intentions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（hopes and w

11、ishes）（31）表揚(yáng)和鼓勵（praise and encouragement）（32）責(zé)備和抱怨（blame and complain）（33）冷淡（indifference）（34）判斷與評價（judgement and evaluation）3情感（emotions）（35）高興（happiness）（36）驚奇（surprise）（37）憂慮（worries）（38）安慰（reassurance）（39）滿意（satisfaction）（40）遺憾（regret）（41）同情（sympathy）（42）恐懼（fear）（43）憤怒（anger）4時間（time）（44）時刻（poin

12、t of time）（45）時段（duration）（46）頻度（frequency）（47）時序（sequence）5空間（space）（48）位置（position）（49）方向（direction）（50）距離（distance）6存在（existence）（51）存在與不存在（existence and non-existence）7特征（features）（52）形狀（shape）（53）顏色（colour）（54）材料（material）（55）價格（price）（56）規(guī)格（size）（57）年齡（age）8計量（measurement）（58）長度（length）（59）寬度（

13、width）（60）高度（height）（61）數(shù)量（number）9比較（comparison）（62）同級比較（equal comparison）（63）差別比較（comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差別（similarity and difference）10邏輯關(guān)系（logical relations）（65）原因和結(jié)果（cause and effect）（66）目的（purpose）11職業(yè)（occupations）（67）工作（jobs）（68）單位（employer）附錄4 話題項(xiàng)目表1個人情況（personal information）2 家庭

14、、朋友與周圍的人（family, friends, and people around）3周圍環(huán)境（personal environments）4日?；顒樱╠aily routines）5學(xué)校生活（school life）6興趣與愛好（interests and hobbies）7個人感情（emotions）8人際關(guān)系（interpersonal relationships）9計劃與愿望（plans and intentions）10節(jié)假日活動（festivals, holidays and celebrations）11購物（shopping）12飲食（food and drink）13健康

15、（health）14天氣（weather）15文娛與體育（entertainment and sports）16旅游和交通（travel and transport）17語言學(xué)習(xí)（language learning）18自然（nature）19世界與環(huán)境（the world and environment）20科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（popular science and modern technology）21熱點(diǎn)話題（topical issues）22歷史與地理（history and geography）23社會（society）24文學(xué)與藝術(shù)（literature and art）附錄5詞

16、匯表aa (an) art.ability n. able a. aboard prep. & ad.about ad. & prep.above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a.absolutely ad.absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n.accident n. account n. & v.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n

17、. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor/actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v. addition n.address n. admire v. admission n.admit v. adopt v. adult n. & a.advance v. & n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement (ad) n.advice n. advise vaffair n. affect v. afford v. afraid a. africa n. a

18、frican a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n.aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airport n. alarm n. & v. album n.alcohol n.alike ad. alive a. all ad

19、., a. & pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. altogether ad. always ad. a.m./am. am./am n. amaze v. amazing a.ambition n. ambulance n. america n. among prep. amount n. & v. amuse v. analyse (am. analyze) v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.

20、and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a. animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a. another a. & pron.answer n. & v. anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a. anybody pron.anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron.anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.appeal v. & n. appear v. appearanc

21、e n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a.approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrest v. arrive v. art n. article n. artist n. as ad., conj.

22、& prep.ash n. ashamed a. asia n. asian a. & n. ask v. asleep a. aspect n.assess v. assist v. assistant n. association n. astonish v.at prep. athlete n.atmosphere n. attach v. attack v. & n.attempt v. & n. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. attractive a.audience n. aunt n. author n. author

23、ity n. automatic a. autumn n. available a. avenue n.average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a. away ad. awful a. awkward a.bbaby n. back ad., a. & n. background n.backward (s) ad. & a. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. bake v.balance n. & v. ball

24、 n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. band n. bank n. bar n. barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v. base n. & v.baseball n. basic a. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.bear n.bear (bore, borne) v. beard n. beat (beat,

25、 beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. beauty n. because conj.become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. beg v. begin (began, begun) v. behave v.behaviour (am. behavior) n. behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v. bell n. belong v. below prep.belt n. bench n. b

26、end (bent, bent) v. & n. beneath prep.benefit n. & v. beside prep. besides prep. & ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n. big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n. blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n. bl

27、ess v.blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v. bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v.border n. & v. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n.both a. & pron.bother v. bottle n.bottom n.bowl n. box n. boy n.brain n.branch n. brand n.

28、brave a. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breath n. breathe v. brick n. bride n. bridge n. brief a. & n.bright a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast;-ed, -ed) v. & n. broom n. brother n.brown a. & n. brush v. & n. brochure nbudget n. build (built,

29、 built) v. building n. burden n. burn (burnt, burnt; -ed, -ed) v. burst (burst, burst) v. & n.bury v. bus n. business n. businessman/woman (pl. businessmen/women) n. busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep.bye int. ccabbage n. c

30、afe (caf) n. cafeteria n. cage n. cake n. calculate v. calendar n.call n. & v. calm a. & v. camera n.camp n. & v. campaign n.can (could); cant = cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v. cancer n. candidate n. candle n.candy n. cap n.capital n. captain n. car n.card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless

31、 a. carpet n. carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n. cash n. & v. cassette n. castle n. casual a. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cattle n. cause n. & v. cautious a. cave n. celebrate v. cell n. cent n. centimetre (am. centimeter) n. central a. centre (am. center) n. century n. ceremony n. certa

32、in a. chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n. chalk n. challenge n. chance n.change n. & v. channel n. chapter n. character n. characteristic a. charge v. & n. chart n.chat n. & v. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. cheek n.cheer n. & v. cheese n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemis

33、try n. cheque (am. check) n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl. children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. christian n. christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v. citizen n. city n. civil a. civilisation (am.

34、 civilization) n. class n. classic a. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v.clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v.clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n.coffee n. coin n. coke n. cold a. & n. collar n.

35、colleague n. collect v. collection n. college n. colour (am. color) n. & v. comb n. & v. combine v. come (came, come) v. comfort n. comfortable a. command n. & v. comment mercial mittee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. community panion n. com

36、pany n. compare v. comparison pete v. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. comprehension puter n. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.condition n. conduct v. conference n.confident a. confirm v. conflict n.confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. c

37、onnect v.connection n.consequence n.consider v.considerate a.consist v.constant a.construct v. construction n.consult v. consume v.contain v.content n. & a.continent n.continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v. control v. & n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v.convinc

38、e v. cook n. & v. cool eration n.copy n. & v. corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. & a. cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n.crash v. & n. crazy a.cream n. create v.

39、creature n. credit n.crew n.crime n. criminal n. crop n. cross n. & v. crossroads n. crowd n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. culture n. cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n.customer n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle n.& v.ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n. da

40、m n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n. date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n. day n.dead a. deadline n.deaf a. deal (dealt, dealt) v. & n. dear a. death n. debaten. & v.debt n. decade n. decide v. decision n. declare v.decline v.decorate

41、v. decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad. defeat v. & n. defend v.degree n. delay v. & n. delicious a. delight n. & v. delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (dept.) n. depend v.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n. deserve v. design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n.

42、determine v. develop v. development n.devote v. devotion n.diagram n.dialogue (am. dialog) n.diamond n. diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v. diet n. & v. differ v.difference n. different a. difficult a.difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. digest n. & v.digital a. dinner n.direct a. & v. direction n.

43、director n. dirty a. disadvantage n. disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a. disaster n. discount n. & v. discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v. distance n. distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v. doctor

44、n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n. dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v. dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. d

45、river n. drop n. & v. drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v. duck n.due a. dull a. during prep.dusk n.dusty a. duty n. dynasty n.eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad. earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v. east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n. educate cation n.effect

46、n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a. elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.emergency n.emotion n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. & v.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.english n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. & ad.enter v

47、.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v. equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.europe n.european a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examination n.examine v.exampl