九年級(jí)Unit7SectionB(a-2e)

1、 Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. SectionB 2a-2eLead-in 2Discuss1. Do you have any hobby?2. What do you think of it?3. Do your parents support your hobby?4. Are you serious about it?5. Does it get in the way of your schoolwork?6. Do you succeed in dealing with the relat

2、ionship between your hobby and your schoolwork?1.get in ones way 擋路；妨礙；擋路；妨礙；New wordsNew wordsI couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. He is busy with his work now. Dont get in his way. 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接【2011山東青島山東青島】Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwo

3、rk. A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of 【解析解析】 句意為句意為 “一些家長(zhǎng)或許會(huì)擔(dān)心他一些家長(zhǎng)或許會(huì)擔(dān)心他們孩子的愛好會(huì)妨礙孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)。們孩子的愛好會(huì)妨礙孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)。 ” 短短語語get in the way of意為意為“妨礙，阻止妨礙，阻止”，故選故選D；選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C是是“和和相處融洽相處融洽”。D _ , whats your hobby? Oh, I like collecting stamps. A. In the way B. On the way

4、 C. By the way D. In a way【解析解析】選選C。句意：。句意： - 順便問一下，順便問一下，你的愛好是什么？你的愛好是什么？- 哦哦, 我喜歡集郵。我喜歡集郵。by the way“順便問一下順便問一下”。2.support v. 支持支持Which football team do you support? 你你支持支持哪個(gè)足球隊(duì)哪個(gè)足球隊(duì)?常用短語：常用短語：support sb. with sth., 意意為為“用某物支持某人用某物支持某人”。例：例：He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。他答應(yīng)

5、贊助她一千元。 support n. 支持支持She spoke in support of the project. 她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Your support has meant a lot to me during the difficult time. 在困難時(shí)期在困難時(shí)期, 你的支持給了我很大的幫助。你的支持給了我很大的幫助。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接come to sb.s support 援助某人援助某人in support 后備的后備的, 準(zhǔn)備給予支援的準(zhǔn)備給予支援的in support of 支持支持(2012濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) 倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)主場(chǎng)館設(shè)計(jì)成碗倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

6、主場(chǎng)館設(shè)計(jì)成碗狀狀,其頂部由鋼結(jié)構(gòu)支撐。其頂部由鋼結(jié)構(gòu)支撐?！皞惗赝雮惗赝搿毕笳髦笳髦M希望。盛滿希望。Londons Olympic Stadium is designed to be like a bowl and the roof _ _ by a steel frame. “London Bowl” represents 代表that it is full of hope.【解析解析】句子的主語句子的主語(the roof)和謂語動(dòng)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞(support)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)因此須用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故答案為故答案為is supported。is supp

7、orted【2013江蘇連云港江蘇連云港】- Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.- Thank you very much.A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour【解析解析】choice“選擇選擇”, support“支持支持”, mixture“混合混合”, honour“榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意：句意：“戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇, 它與你它與你的襯衫很搭的襯衫很搭”“”“非常感謝非常感謝”，故選，故選A。A3. enter (to c

8、ome or to go into) 意為意為“進(jìn)來；進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去進(jìn)去”，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及物動(dòng)詞。物動(dòng)詞。例：例：Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。 Knock before you enter. 進(jìn)來先敲門。進(jìn)來先敲門。enter 作為動(dòng)詞還可意為作為動(dòng)詞還可意為“參參加加”。例：例：We entered the contest. 我們參加了比賽。我們參加了比賽。(2010黑龍江省哈爾濱黑龍江省哈爾濱) Great changes have taken place sin

9、ce we _ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.A. entered B. will enter C. have enteredA4. choice 可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“選擇選擇；挑選；挑選”，其動(dòng)詞形式為，其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。make a choice 意為意為“做出選擇做出選擇”。例：例：What influenced you when you made your choice? 【2013江蘇連云港江蘇連云港】- Its a wise _ to wear the white tie

10、. It matches your shirt well.- Thank you very much.A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour【解析解析】choice“選擇選擇”, support“支持支持”, mixture“混合混合”, honour“榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意：句意：“戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇, 它與你它與你的襯衫很搭的襯衫很搭”“”“非常感謝非常感謝”，故選，故選A。Ahave no choice but to do sth. 意為意為“除除了做某事以外，別無選擇了做某事以外，別無選擇”或或“只好只好做某事做

11、某事”。例：例：He has no choice but to go with them.2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home? What kinds of decisions?2b First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Do

12、es your answer change? LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Read the passage and circle T or F.1. Liu Yu wants to be a writer. 2. Parents worry about his study. 3. Liu Yu loves running so much.4. P

13、arents think he should spend time on homework.5. Liu Yu isnt serious about running. T FT F T FT F T F When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)任何一門新的語言時(shí)，在你當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)任何一門新的語言時(shí)，在你新造的句子中積極地使用它。新造的句子中積極地使用它。Learning strategyLEARNING ACTIVELY積極學(xué)習(xí)積極學(xué)習(xí)1.What is Liu Yus h

14、obby? His hobby is running.2.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in

15、 the evenings.4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? Yes, I think so. Because everyone should have a chance to achieve his/her dream.2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.1.My parents

16、 worry about _ .2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _ .my success at schoolwork hard at school and enter universityrunning4. I think it is unfair _.5. I have always wanted to be _ .6. My parents have nothing against _ .that I should not be allowed to ma

17、ke myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies 7. I need to think about what will happen if _ . 8. I need to spend more time on _.I dont succeed my homework2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job? Do your parents s

18、upport your dream?a teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to beLanguage pointsLanguage points1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有但是有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)，并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)?/p>

19、學(xué)業(yè)上的成功。業(yè)上的成功。 success 表示抽象意義的表示抽象意義的“成功成功”， 為不可為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事成功的人或事”，則是可數(shù)名詞。，則是可數(shù)名詞。例：例：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。 His new book is a great success. 他的新書獲得了巨大成功。他的新書獲得了巨大成功。 2.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as t

20、hey want. (1).“盡量盡量”“”“盡最大努力（可能）盡最大努力（可能）”，主，主要用于要用于 as.as possible/one can。I have helped you as much as I can. (2). “與與一樣多一樣多”。如：如： I ate as much as I could.3. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想 see sb. do sth. 意為意為“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”。例：例：I saw her run into

21、the room. 我看見她跑進(jìn)了房間。我看見她跑進(jìn)了房間。see sb. do sth.“看見了某人做某事看見了某人做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。see sb. doing sth. “看見某人做某事看見某人做某事”，不是全過程，不是全過程，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do sth. 和和 see sb. doing sth.例：例：I saw it happen when I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路過的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。昨天晚上路過的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開始到

22、結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開始到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩) 4.“And we know how much he loves running. how much表達(dá)程度表達(dá)程度 如如： You dont know how much I miss my parents.5. We have nothing against running! 我們并不反對(duì)跑步。我們并不反對(duì)跑

23、步。against 介詞，此處意為介詞，此處意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”，其反義，其反義詞為詞為for,意為意為“支持支持”，其后可接名詞、代，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。若表示若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般與一般與strongly搭配。搭配。They are strongly against the idea. we shouldnt go against nature.例：例： Are you for or against the plan? 這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？ Im against doing anything till the pol

24、ice arrive. 我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。against的其他含義：的其他含義： against 意為意為“撞；碰撞；碰”。例：例：The rain beats against the window. 雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。 against意為意為“緊靠；倚緊靠；倚”。例：例：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。他背靠門站著。6. our son needs to think about other possible jobs.need在這里是用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在這里是用作實(shí)義動(dòng)

25、詞， 意思是意思是“需要需要, 必需必需”， 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)要借助于助構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do、does或或did。You need to finish your homework. 你得完成你的作業(yè)。你得完成你的作業(yè)。Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要幫助嗎你爸爸需要幫助嗎?need后面接不定式時(shí)表示主動(dòng)后面接不定式時(shí)表示主動(dòng); 接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)有被動(dòng)的含義有被動(dòng)的含義, 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。態(tài)。 The window needs cleaning. = The window needs to be

26、cleaned. 這窗子需要清掃。這窗子需要清掃。 need可作情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞可作情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞, 用在否定句和疑問用在否定句和疑問句中。此時(shí)句中。此時(shí)need本身不變形本身不變形, 后面的動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞也要用原形。也要用原形。 Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新錄入將這封信嗎？我需要重新錄入將這封信嗎？There is enough time. You neednt hurry. 有的是時(shí)間，你不必著急。有的是時(shí)間，你不必著急。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接1) You _ any help, do you? A. dont need B. neednt C. need D.

27、 doesnt need2) - Must I stay at the office this afternoon? - No, you _. A. dont B. neednt C. dont need D. cant3) Tom _ get up a little earlier tomorrow.A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs toABD7. if he doesnt end up a professional runner. end up 結(jié)束；告終；以做某事而結(jié)束結(jié)束；告終；以做某事而結(jié)束 If you go on like this you

28、ll end up in prison. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。(2009錦州中考錦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak 【解析解析】end up doing sth.表示表示“結(jié)束做某結(jié)束做某事事” 。B8. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and e

29、nter university. 我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。(1) 本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中含有本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中含有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中it 為形式主語，其為形式主語，其真正的主語是真正的主語是“to work hard at school and enter university”。例：例：I think how easy it is to speak English. 我認(rèn)為說英語是多么的容易。我認(rèn)為說英語是多么的容易。 9.I understand this, bu

30、t Im serious about running. be serious about sth對(duì)對(duì)是認(rèn)真的，認(rèn)真是認(rèn)真的，認(rèn)真對(duì)待對(duì)待 We have to be serious about our future.我們要認(rèn)真的面對(duì)未來。我們要認(rèn)真的面對(duì)未來。 10.“I know my parents “I know my parents care about me. care about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, 關(guān)心關(guān)心 The young people should care about the old. 年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。 I care about you 我在乎你；我關(guān)心你

31、. 11. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那時(shí)我才能有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。只有那時(shí)我才能有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)倒裝句倒裝句，正常句式是：，正常句式是：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.only 修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前。到主語前。Only when you get there will you know what has h

32、appened. 你只有到那兒才知道發(fā)生了什么。你只有到那兒才知道發(fā)生了什么。Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did return C. return the young soldier D. the young soldier returnA【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 將下面的句子翻譯成英語。將下面的句子翻譯成英語。 你只能乘船去那。你只能乘船去那。 _ Only by boat can you go there.注意：注意： 如

33、果如果 only 修飾的不是狀語，則句子不修飾的不是狀語，則句子不倒裝。倒裝。 Only Uncle Li knows how it happened. 只有李叔叔知道這是怎么發(fā)生的。只有李叔叔知道這是怎么發(fā)生的。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接Useful expressions1.妨礙、阻礙妨礙、阻礙 2.盡可能多盡可能多 3.發(fā)展某人的愛好發(fā)展某人的愛好4.在校隊(duì)在校隊(duì) 5.專業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員專業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 6.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想7.想法、考慮想法、考慮 8.最后最后 9.為某人自己做決定為某人自己做決定10.努力學(xué)習(xí)多么重要努力學(xué)習(xí)多么重要 11.認(rèn)真做某事認(rèn)真做某事 12.關(guān)愛、關(guān)注關(guān)愛、關(guān)注

34、 13.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 14.沒有反對(duì)做某事沒有反對(duì)做某事 get in the way of as much as they want practice ones hobby on school team professional runner achieve ones dream think about end up decide for oneself How important it is to work hard be serious about doing sth. care about have a chance to do sth. have nothing ag

35、ainst doing sth. 短語匹配短語匹配 （） () 1. get in the way of A. 對(duì)對(duì)認(rèn)真認(rèn)真 2. be serious about B.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 3. spend time on C. 關(guān)心關(guān)心 4. achieve ones dream D. 在在上花上花 費(fèi)時(shí)間費(fèi)時(shí)間 5. care about E. 妨礙妨礙1. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.2. Parents should not _ their childrens achievements more

36、 than their happiness.care about, think about, in the end, in the way, worry aboutworry about in the way根據(jù)句意，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語，根據(jù)句意，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。3. It isnt the first time for the girl to _ leaving home.4. _, we climbed onto the top of the mountain.5. Nowadays, some old people in the

37、countryside _ their future life. care about, think about, in the end, in the way, worry aboutthink aboutIn the endcare about 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We all know that the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou is a great _ (succeed). 2._ (be) a professional basketball player like Yao Ming is always the boys dream. successBeing3. Our teachers have nothing against _ (surf) the Internet. 4. Everyone should realize the _ (import