Biology 雅思詞匯

1、Creature krit(r)We cant see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們不能用肉眼看到微生物。Pandas are precious creatures.熊貓是珍貴的動(dòng)物。Animal nmlTry to cut down on the amount of animal fats you eat.盡量減少你食用的動(dòng)物脂肪的量。A pig is a domestic animal.豬是一種家畜。Wildlife wal(d)lafn.野生動(dòng)植物adj.野生動(dòng)植物的This area was once a wildlife reserv

2、e.該地區(qū)曾是一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。Fauna f:n n.（某地區(qū)或某時(shí)期的）所有動(dòng)物L(fēng)itter breakdown or fragmentation is due to the litter fauna.落葉層粉碎的原因在于落葉層的動(dòng)物相.Soil fauna plays an important role in this process. 土壤動(dòng)物在森林凋落物的分解過程中起著非常重要的作用。Species spiiz n. 生物 物種；種類adj. 物種上的There are more than 1,000 alien species in China.中國(guó)的外來物種有1000多種。Th

3、e giant panda has become an endangered species.大熊貓已成了一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。Vertebrate vtbrtadj.脊椎的；脊椎動(dòng)物的n.脊椎動(dòng)物A dog is a vertebrate animal.狗是脊椎動(dòng)物。Fish, birds and human beings are all vertebrates.魚、鳥和人類都是脊椎動(dòng)物。Invertebrate nvtbrtn.無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物adj.無(wú)脊椎的Insects and worms are all invertebrates.昆蟲和蠕蟲都是無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物。If we understand

4、the importance of the area in terms of its invertebrate fauna, then we can try to protect it. 如果我們大家都能理解該地區(qū)在無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物群方面所具有的重要性，那么我們就可以設(shè)法保護(hù)它。Mammal mm()ln.哺乳動(dòng)物The bat is the only mammal that can fly.蝙蝠是唯一會(huì)飛的哺乳動(dòng)物。A whale is a kind of mammal. 鯨是一種哺乳動(dòng)物。Kangaroo kruThe kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.袋鼠

5、是用牠的后腳在跳。A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch. pat大袋鼠以肚袋裝小袋鼠。Koala kln. 樹袋熊，無(wú)尾熊（產(chǎn)于澳大利亞，又名考拉）The koala is the most popular animal in this zoo.考拉是這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物。The koala is unique to Australia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。I saw a koala mother with her baby on her back.我看到了一只樹袋熊媽媽和它背上的小樹袋熊。Zebra zebrSeemingly everyo

6、ne likes the zebra.似乎每個(gè)人都喜歡斑馬。The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion.獅子咬斷了那頭斑馬的脖子。Camel kmln.駱駝；浮船箱；駝色The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.商人決定用駱駝?shì)d運(yùn)貨物穿過沙漠。He used to smoke Camel,but he switched. 他過去一直吸“駱駝”牌香煙，后來他換成了其他牌子。When fresh food and water are not availab

7、le,the camel can feed off its hump. hmp在沒有新食物和水供應(yīng)時(shí)，駱駝從它的駝峰中獲取能量。Dolphin dlfn dlfnThe dolphin is an intelligent animal.海豚是聰明的動(dòng)物。We like to see the performance of dolphins.我們喜歡看海豚的表演。Whale welWe may live to see the extinction of the whale.人類或許能親眼見到鯨的滅絕。The whale thrashed the water with its tail. r那條鯨魚

8、不住地用尾巴擊水。Chimpanzee tmpnzi tmpnziIve finally bought a chimpanzee. 我終於買了一只黑猩猩。Chimpanzee are the most related to human beings. 黑猩猩是與人關(guān)系最密切的動(dòng)物。Hippo hpFirst time, I went to see the hippo, and I vomited. 第一次我去看河馬，我吐了。Can you give me some information about hippo racing in Australia ? 你能給我一些澳大利亞河馬競(jìng)賽的消息嗎？

9、Reptile reptaladj. 爬蟲類的；卑鄙的n. 爬行動(dòng)物；卑鄙的人Snakes,lizards,and crocodiles are reptiles. 蛇、蜥蜴和鱷魚是爬行動(dòng)物。The land is teeming with reptile life.這片土地多爬行動(dòng)物。Lizard lzdLizards have four legs and a long tail.蜥蜴有四條腿和一條長(zhǎng)尾巴。This iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate. gwn這種鬣蜥是在寒冷的氣候條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)的少數(shù)蜥蜴當(dāng)中的一

10、種。Dinosaur dans(r) dansrThe blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.藍(lán)鯨比最大的恐龍還要大。His movie of the extinction of dinosaurs was a great success.他的關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的電影取得了巨大的成功。Amphibian mfbinadj.兩棲類的；水陸兩用的n.兩棲動(dòng)物；水陸兩用飛機(jī)；水陸兩用車The living space of the amphibian is much larger than that of others.兩棲動(dòng)物的生活空間要比單棲動(dòng)物

11、大得多。The frog is an amphibian, which means it can live on land and in water.青蛙屬于兩棲動(dòng)物，也就是說它既能生活在陸地上也能生活在水里。Frog frWe call the breast-stroke the frog style.我們稱蛙泳為蛙式。He sang with a frog in his throat.他用略帶沙啞的嗓音唱歌。Crocodile krkdal Hes in the water with a crocodile. 他和一只鱷魚在水里。 Dont shed crocodile tears to

12、me. 別在我面前假惺惺的了。Aquatic life kwtkAquatic food chains are different from terrestrial ones.水生植物鏈不同于陸地食物鏈。Swimming and water skiing are both aquatic sports.游泳和滑冰都是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。Urchin :tnThere were crab, urchin, fish and Shrimps in the table. 我們點(diǎn)了螃蟹, 海膽, 魚,蝦.n.頑童；淘氣鬼jellyfish delifn.水母；海蜇；軟弱無(wú)用的人；意志薄弱的人 You can g

13、et a nasty sting from a jellyfish.你可能會(huì)被水母狠狠地蜇一下. The sting of ajellyfishis very painful. 讓水母刺著是很痛的.shellfish elf selfish self They dug for shellfish at low tide.退潮時(shí)他們?cè)诤┥贤谪愵悺ish and shellfish are the specialities.魚和貝類是特色菜。Oyster st(r)I enjoy eating oyster; its really delicious.我喜歡吃牡蠣, 它味道真美.Youre y

14、oung, youve got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster. 你還年輕，機(jī)會(huì)有的是。世界是屬于你的。Coral krl Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.珊瑚雖然看上去堅(jiān)固，實(shí)際上非常易碎。A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.珊瑚礁是由許多相同的微生物不斷堆積而成。Lobster lbst(r)Ill broil the lobster.我會(huì)把這只龍蝦烤著吃I l

15、ike lobster but it does not like me.我喜歡吃龍蝦,但它不適宜于我的健康.Prawn pr:nYesterday we ate prawn dish for lunch.昨天午餐我們吃了一盤對(duì)蝦. Im afraid these prawn are off.今天我們這兒沒有蝦這道菜.Shrimp rmpAdd the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.放入小蝦，煮30秒。Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.人們進(jìn)行了一些試驗(yàn)來使這種

16、蝦適應(yīng)于淡水.Shark :k The shark dived down and swam under the boat. 鯊魚急速潛入水中，在船下游動(dòng)。They were killed by a man - eating shark.他們被一條吃人的鯊魚所害.Crab krbAlthough it is tasty, crab is very filling.螃蟹雖然好吃，卻容易讓人感到飽足。 All the shops on the seafront had crab for sale.海濱地區(qū)的全部商店都出售蟹.Avian evinChina last week reported its

17、 first two cases of avian influenza.上周中國(guó)首次報(bào)告了兩例禽流感病例.Hawk h:kThe hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it. swu:pt鷹猛地朝兔子撲下來,并把它殺死.A hawk hovered in the blue sky. hvd一只老鷹在藍(lán)色的天空中翱翔.Eagle i:glAmericas national emblem, the bald eagle 美國(guó)的國(guó)徽白頭鷲The eagle expanded its wings. 雄鷹展翅.Pigeon pdnThe pigeon ho

18、med from a distance of 100 miles. 鴿子從百英里之外返回窩巢. I dont care where the money comes from thats not my pigeon. 我不管錢從哪兒來,那不是我的事.Dove dvThe dove is symbolic of peace.鴿子是和平的象征。Paul seemed more impressed by the dove. 保爾似乎對(duì)鴿子更感興趣.Swallow swlThe swallow shaved the top of a tree. 燕子擦著樹梢飛過.One swallow does not

19、 make a summer. 一燕不成夏.Parrot prt He keeps a parrot in a birdcage in his living room.他在客廳的鳥籠里養(yǎng)了一只鸚鵡.It is not a writers job to play the parrot. 作家絕不可鸚鵡學(xué)舌.Penguin pegwnThe penguin is a flightless bird.企鵝是一種不會(huì)飛的鳥.There was this running gag about a penguin.人們不斷講關(guān)于一只企鵝的笑話Emu i:mju:This emu came from a lo

20、cal farm. 這只鴯鹋來自本地一家農(nóng)場(chǎng).Ostrich strtAn ostrich can kick a man to death.鴕鳥能把人踢死。Face the reality. Stop being an ostrich. 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧. 不要再做逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的人.Insect nsektWorm w:mThe bird had a worm in its beak. 鳥兒嘴里叼著一條蟲.The glowworm isnt a worm. 螢火蟲不是蠕蟲.The early bird catches the worm. 諺捷足先登Pest pestMosquito mski:t Avo

21、idingmosquitobites is easier said than done. 防蚊叮咬好說難做。A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂腫起來了.I slapped at the mosquito but missed.我打蚊子,但沒打中Dragonfly drgnflaThe dragonfly feeds on mosquitoes and flies.蜻蜓捕食蚊蠅.We use the small dragonfly as bait to fish the big one. 只不過我們是利用

22、小蜻蜓的身子來充當(dāng)誘餌,利用它來釣大蜻蜓.Butterfly btflaShe wore butterfly glasses and had a beehive hairdo. bi:hav hdu: 她戴著一副蝶形眼鏡，頂著一頭蜂窩式發(fā)型。 Do you think butterfly is a type of insect? 你認(rèn)為蝴蝶是一種昆蟲 嗎 ?Cockroach kkrtShe screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed. 她在床上找到一只蟑螂時(shí)大聲尖叫.Grasshopper gr:shp(r)The grasshopper c

23、ould not find anything to eat. 蚱蜢找不到任何吃的東西。Cricket krktMicrobe makrbBacteria bktriWarm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.溫牛奶是細(xì)菌理想的滋生地。The bacteria are harmless to humans. 這些細(xì)菌對(duì)人無(wú)害。Cell selParasite prsatThe lazy man was a parasite on his family.那懶漢是家里的寄生蟲.I dont want to be a parasite. I

24、must earn my own way in life.我不想做寄生蟲, 我要自己養(yǎng)活自己.Vegetation vedten Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有著大量的鳥類。The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.這片丘嶺草木茂盛，郁郁蔥蔥。Flora fl:rAll plants flora need water and light.一切 草木 都需要水和陽(yáng)光. Botany btniHe studied botany at university.他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)植物學(xué)Dr.

25、 Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我們植物學(xué)Branch br:nt brntHe hammered the nail into the branch. 他把釘子釘?shù)搅藰渲ι?。He reached up for an overhanging branch. 他伸手去夠懸在頭頂上的樹枝。Trunk trk樹干； 象鼻； 軀干； 汽車車尾的行李箱樹干；軀干；主干；大衣箱The tree trunk was hollow inside.這樹干里面是空的。Give me the trunk key and Ill get the spare.把行李箱的鑰匙給我

26、,我去拿一下備胎.Stem stemCut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.就從莖節(jié)下面，沿莖干把它們?nèi)车?。Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.在樹干上切一道大約半英寸長(zhǎng)的口子。Root ru:tHer ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的腳踝被樹根絆了一下，差點(diǎn)摔倒。They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.他們是治標(biāo)

27、不治本。Blossom blsm bl:smThe cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.今年華盛頓的櫻花開得很早。The blossom on the trees looks lovely in springtime.春天樹上的花很漂亮.Bloom blu:mn.（常指供觀賞的）花； 開花期； 最盛期； 健康有精神的面貌vi.開花； 使植物繁盛； 發(fā)光，閃亮； 大量出現(xiàn)The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.當(dāng)鮮花盛開時(shí),這個(gè)公園的景色美極了 During the w

28、armth of spring all the flowers bloom.春暖花開bear fruit .I hope your hard work will bear fruit.我希望你辛勤工作會(huì)有收獲As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.當(dāng)植物生長(zhǎng)并開始結(jié)果的時(shí)候，它們需要大量的水。Bud bdThe flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.brnzi這些花的花蕾是青銅色，開放后呈明黃色。Pollen pln p

29、:ln As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.日子一天天過去，花粉干結(jié)成了硬塊。You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C.可以買一種含蜂王漿、花粉和維生素C的配方產(chǎn)品。Pollinate plnet p:lnetThey contract their bees out to farmers pollinate their crops.他們還和農(nóng)家作好約定,然后把蜜蜂送去幫農(nóng)家的作物授粉Bees pollinate the

30、 flowers so the fruits or vegetables blossom each season.蜜蜂為花朵授粉讓蔬菜瓜果每季開花結(jié)果.Petal petl Each whitepetalhad a stripe of red. 每一片白色的花瓣上都有一條紅色的條紋 May I bring you the rose -petalsalad? 給你來點(diǎn)玫瑰色拉 如何 ?Peel pi:lBlend in the lemon extract, lemon peel and walnuts. ekstrkt w:lnts調(diào)入檸檬汁、檸檬皮和核桃。Id peel potatoes an

31、d put them on to boil.我要削掉土豆皮然后把它們煮熟。Hide had n.獸皮； 生命； 人的皮膚； （觀看野生動(dòng)物的）隱蔽處The more one tries to hide , the more is exposed. 欲蓋彌彰.Youd better save your hide. 你還是不受皮肉之苦為好.Leather le(r)He pulled the zip of hisleatherjacket down slightly. 他稍稍往下拉了拉皮夾克的拉鏈。habitat hbttIn its natural habitat, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft.habsks在原生境中，木槿能長(zhǎng)到25英尺高The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊貓的天然棲息地是竹林。Nest nestThe actual nest is a work of art.真實(shí)的鳥巢十分精致。Breed bri:dMany animals b