八年級(jí)上Unit知識(shí)要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)參考word

1、最新2013版八上Unit1-Unit5英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^去時(shí)） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. （談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比， 形容詞比較級(jí)） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? （談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最高級(jí)） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Uni

2、t 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 / 19go on vacation go to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his father walk back to go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sthbus tripall day the Great Wall Tianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmake sb do st

3、h decide to do sth 重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3How were the movies? They

4、 were fantastic4have fun doing something干某事有樂趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多樂趣5.find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel (小說(shuō)）. I found him go into the room .6c

5、orner角落，角，拐角處in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前

6、不帶toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)how often 多久一次as for 至于；關(guān)于how many 多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）how much 多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）of

7、course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信look after = take care of = care for照顧；a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 幾乎不be good for 對(duì)有益 try to do sth. 嘗試做某事get good grades 取得好成績(jī)help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事kind of 有點(diǎn)want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alik

8、e. 人心各異。重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)頻率副詞：詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度 提問用 How often 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序： always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever(很少) never(從不)隔一段時(shí)間做某事數(shù)次用 數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間間隔 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。如： once

9、a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊詞 once) twice a day 一天兩次(“兩次”用特殊詞 twice) three times a month 一個(gè)月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞 + times 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成) four times a year 一年四次Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)more than 超出in common 共同的be good at = do well in在某方面做得好most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面the same as 與一樣make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺

10、）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以開始each other 互相plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時(shí)間做某事重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：在兩件或多件事物中進(jìn)行比較 使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 通常形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞后加 -er(以e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加r，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字

11、母加-er)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，最高級(jí)是在形容詞前加 the ，形容詞后加 -est(以e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加st，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加-est)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；small smaller the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞有3個(gè)或以上音節(jié)時(shí)，其比較級(jí)是在形容詞前加 more 的結(jié)構(gòu)，其最高級(jí)是在形容詞前加 the most 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容詞 expensi

12、ve 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。) A: Do you look the same?(你們長(zhǎng)相相像嗎？) B: No, Im a littl

13、e taller than her.(不，我比她高一點(diǎn)。)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.the best movie theater 最好的電影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏3.the most popular 最受歡迎的 4.the closest to home 離家最近5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時(shí)間 6.the best sound 最好的音響7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 8.the best clothes store 最好

14、的服裝店9.the best radio station 最好的電臺(tái) 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服11.buy clothes the most cheaply買衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 買票最快捷13.have the worst music 有最差的音樂 14.play the most boring songs播放最無(wú)聊的歌曲 15.choose songs the most carefully 選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎成為鄰居17.How do you like it so

15、 far? 到目前為止你對(duì)它印象如何？18.I still dont really know my way around. 我還是真的不知道周圍的路。19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。20.You can buy the freshest food there. 在哪兒你能買到最新鮮的食物。重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1. comfortable(adj)舒適的，安逸的 more / most a comfortable bed 一張舒適的床 a comfortable job 一份輕松的工作反 uncomfortable不

16、舒服的eg: It has the most comfortable seats.2.close (adj)近的，接近的 closer-closest 反義詞為far 近義詞為near (be) close to =next to / near to. 離近 The post office is close to my home. The radio station is closer to my home. The park is the closest to my home. Please keep the window closed.(v)關(guān)，關(guān)閉， 反義詞為openclose the

17、door / window3. n.+ly=adj. lovelovely livelively lonelonely friendfriendly be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. “對(duì)某人好”4. 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) A. 大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)級(jí)。 （1）原級(jí): 常用結(jié)構(gòu)as .as. 像.一樣 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. Tom runs as fast as Jack.not as/so + adj /adv的原級(jí)+as 不如/不及.（2）比較級(jí)（用于兩者之間的比較） 常用結(jié)構(gòu):形容詞比較級(jí)than .Who ru

18、ns faster, Lucy or Han mei?He is taller than I.Tina is more athletic than Sam.Hollys best friend is funnier than she is.（3）最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上比較,形容詞的最高級(jí)前常加定冠詞the.常用結(jié)構(gòu): A: the + 最高級(jí)of / in . 是. 中最.He is the tallest of the three.He is the funniest in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the b

19、est of all.John is the fattest in his class.B: one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “最之一”Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Mr. Wu is one of our friendliest teachers. He often helps us.Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.C: 特殊疑問詞+ be + the + 最高級(jí)，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest, To

20、m, Jim or John?Which language is the most difficult, English, Japanese or Chinese?Which is the best movie theater, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?D: the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in 短語(yǔ)The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有形物代，所有格時(shí)，則不能再加the.Please gi

21、ve my best wishes to your sister，Lily.Tom said last Sunday was his most unlucky day in his life.5. What do you think of 970 AM? 你認(rèn)為970 AM怎么樣？Whatdo(es)sb.thinkabout/ofsth.?意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣?”，是一個(gè)用來(lái)詢問某人對(duì)某事有何看法的句型。該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Howdo(es)sb.like?”答語(yǔ)往往是對(duì)人（物）的評(píng)價(jià)。例如:-Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?你認(rèn)為你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？-She

22、isfriendlyandknowledgeable.Everyonelikesher.她友好而博學(xué)，人人都喜歡她。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、think of = think about 認(rèn)為 What do you think of this movie? What does your father think of his boss? 2、I dont mind them. 我不介意他們。 mind: 介意；在乎；反對(duì)。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見） Would you mind doing ? Would you mi

23、nd opening the door? Do you mind ? Do you mind my dog? 3、I cant stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！ stand: 順利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句） I cant stand the movie! It is too boring! 4、I do, too. / I dont, either. 我也 / 我也不 too 與either的區(qū)別：too“也”， 表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連 用；而either “也不”，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。 -My brother likes to play soc

24、cer. ?I do, too. -My brother doesnt like to play soccer. ?I dont, either. 5、a thirteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： five-month-old baby 五個(gè)月大的嬰兒 試比較： He is a student. He is thirteen years old. He is a thirteen-year-old student. 6、hair clip 發(fā)卡 有關(guān)hair的其他幾個(gè)常見短語(yǔ)： hair band 發(fā)帶, hair

25、 cut發(fā)型，發(fā)式；理發(fā)（名詞）, hair dresser理發(fā)師 2013年新人教版（go for it)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；極好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself maself pr

26、on.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你親自hen hen n.母雞；雌禽bored bd adj.無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pig n.豬diary dari n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course vks 當(dāng)然activity ktvti n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide dsad v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (t

27、ry to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鳥；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle baskl n.自行車building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference dfrns n.差異；不同top tp n.頂部；頂wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一樣e

28、nough nf adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck dk n.鴨肉；鴨hungry(反full) hri adj.饑餓的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感because of因?yàn)?；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework haswk n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)hardly hdli adv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛ever ev(r) adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候

29、once wns adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice twas adv.兩倍；兩次Internet ntnet n.因特網(wǎng)program prrm n.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full fl adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing sw n.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe mebi adv.或許；也許；可能swing dance搖擺舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；幾乎從不；難得junk n.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result rzlt .結(jié)果；后果perc

30、ent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在線的adv.在線地television telvn n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although l conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿過；憑借；一直到body bdi n.身體mind mand .頭腦；想法；意見；心思such st adj.這樣的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine mzin n.雜志however haev(r) adv.然而

31、；無(wú)論如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.幾乎；差不多none nn pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無(wú)less les adj.更少的；較少的point pnt n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)such as例如；諸如junk food n.垃圾食品；無(wú)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品more than超過；多于；不僅僅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；較好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大聲地

32、；高聲地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽fantastic fntstk adj.極好的；了不起的which adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些pron.哪一個(gè)；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；顯然地win wn v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利though conj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過care about關(guān)心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天賦的truly truli adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；正確地care ke(r)

33、v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎serious sris adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的mirror mr(r) n.鏡子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.兩者都pron.兩者should d aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要touch tt vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)reach rit v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠heart ht n.心臟；內(nèi)心fact fkt n.事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際break brek v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷l(xiāng)augh lf v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑聲；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.類似的sh

34、are e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有l(wèi)oud lad adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as與.同樣的in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說(shuō)be similar to類似于；與.相似Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?theater t n.劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒適的；充裕的sea

35、t sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；銀幕close kls v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)worst wst adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.選擇；決定carefully kefli adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter rpt(r) n.記者fresh fre adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更壞的；更差的service svs n.服務(wù)pretty prti adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜單act kt v.行動(dòng)；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far到目前為止；迄今為止no problem沒什么；不客氣creative krietv adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent tlnt n.天賦；才能，才藝；common kmn adj.常見的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士beautifully bjutfli adv.美麗地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.獲勝者prize