2021年Unit5PartⅢ

1、unit 5 partpart learning about language & using language .重點(diǎn)單詞1dip vt.浸；蘸2afterwards adv .然后；后來(lái)3sensitive adj.敏銳的；易受損害的；靈敏的4invitationn邀請(qǐng)；款待 invite v邀請(qǐng)5. addition n加；增加；加法 add v增加6. confident adj.自信的；確信的 confidence n自信；自信心7. brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱 briefly adv .簡(jiǎn)要地； 短暫地8. devotion n投入；喜愛(ài) devote v投入

2、 devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的9. painful adj.痛楚的；疼痛的 pain n痛楚；疼痛 painless adj.反義詞 無(wú)痛楚的 .核心短語(yǔ)1. connect.with.把和連接起來(lái)2. inaddition另外；也3dependon依靠；依靠4forthefirsttime第一次5sortout分類(lèi)6knockinto撞上；偶然遇到 7feel down感到懊喪；心情消沉8be confident of/about對(duì)有信心9agree on就達(dá)成協(xié)議 10stick to堅(jiān)持11 above all最重要的；第一 .經(jīng)典句式1. now wheneverwegotothep

3、ub ，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我們都會(huì)為常客們演奏我們自己的歌曲并為他們買(mǎi)第 23頁(yè)喝的；2. freddy and his band couldnot go out anywherewithout being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨；3. their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talkedasif they were close fri

4、ends.一些不熟悉他們的人也在不斷地爭(zhēng)論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儯?. at last feeling very upset and sensitive ，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最終由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊急，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必需在自己感到太痛苦之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家；1轉(zhuǎn)化brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n.摘要；大綱2派生1名詞后綴： ition ， ation ， tion ，

5、 ence add v加；增加 addition n加；增加；加法 invite v邀請(qǐng) invitationn邀請(qǐng)；款待 devote vt.致力；獻(xiàn)身 devotion n投入；喜愛(ài)confident adj.自信的；確信的 confidence n信心2形容詞后綴： ful ， itive pain n痛楚；疼痛；窮苦；努力vt.使痛楚 painful adj.痛楚的；疼痛的sensen感覺(jué) sensitive adj.敏銳的；易受損害的；靈敏的3副詞后綴： wardsafter prep.在以后 afterwards adv.然后3合成over從一邊到另一邊 night 夜晚 over

6、night adv .在晚上；在夜里； 口很快； 一夜之間原文出現(xiàn)freddy the frognot long after freddy and the band became famous， they visited britainon a brief tour .fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for theirconcerts.freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concerthall.he enjoyed singing an

7、d all the congratulations afterwards ！ his most exciting invitation was to perform on a tv programme called“ top of the popshe had to go to london ，wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a tvcamera.itfeltverystrange.butas soon as the programmewas over ， the telephones which were in the sam

8、e room started ringing.everybody was asking when they could see freddy and his band again.they were truly stars.then thingswent wrong .freddyand his band couldnot go out anywherewithoutbeing followed even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them.fans found them even when they went

9、into the toilet.they triedto hide in the reading rooms of libraries， but it was useless.someone was always there！their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends at last feeling very upset and sensitive. ，freddy and his band realized

10、 that they must leave the country beforeit became too painful . for them so they left britain ，to which they were never to return ，and went back to the lake.閱讀清障 not long after 相當(dāng)于 soon after 或 shortly after ，意為“后不久，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句； brief/bri .f/adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱briefly/bri.fli/ adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 on a brief tou

11、r在進(jìn)行短暫的巡回演出 devotion/div .n/n.投入；喜愛(ài)confident/k .nfid .nt/ adj.自信的；確信的 afterwards/ .ft .w.dz/adv.然后；后來(lái) invitation/,invitei.n/n.邀請(qǐng)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) called.作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 a tv programme ；a tv camera 電視攝像機(jī) which 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the telephones； go wrong 出毛??；顯現(xiàn)問(wèn)題 without. 在句中作相伴狀語(yǔ)； not.without 是雙重否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示確定意義， 以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣； beard/

12、bi .d/n.胡須 regularly adv .有規(guī)律地；間隙勻稱(chēng)地；常常 who 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，該定語(yǔ)從句中包含了as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句；. sensitive/sens.tiv/ adj.敏銳的；易受損害的；靈敏的. painful/peinfl/adj.痛楚的；疼痛的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) feeling.作緣由狀語(yǔ)； that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句， 在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有 before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；.skim the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passage. the p

13、assage is mainly about a bandspopularity andworries .true t or false f 1long after freddy and the band became famous ， they visited britain.f 2freddy was not quite confident when he went into a concert hall.f3. freddy and his band could go out anywhere as they like after giving the performance to a

14、tv camera.f4. the personal life of freddy and his band was regularlytalked about by anyone.t5. freddy and his band went back to the lake and never returned again.t.choose the best answer according to the text. 1how did fans show their devotion.a. by waiting for them.b. by waiting for hours to get ti

15、ckets for their concerts.c. by meeting them.d. by shouting at them.2. what was his most exciting invitation.a to perform on the radio.b tv programme called“ hip musicc to perform on a tvprogramme called“ top of the popsd to perform on a tv show.3. how did freddy and his band feel when theirpersonal

16、life was regularly discussed by people.a. happy and sensitive.b. upset and sensitive.c. upset and worried.d. upset and happy.4. what didnt freddy have to do to perform the programme.a. wear an expensive suit.b. go to london.c. give a performance to a tv camera.d. be on a brief tour.答案1. brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短

17、的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱not long after freddy and the band became famous， they visited britain on a brief tour. 教材 p38弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成名后不久，就到英國(guó)作短暫的巡回演出去了；1in brief簡(jiǎn)言之；一言以蔽之to be brief 簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)， 一句話2briefly adv . 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地briefly speaking 簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)to begin with ， id like to tellin brief the importance of the work.第一，我想簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要

18、性；tobebrief/brieflybrief speaking，he was happy with the result.簡(jiǎn)言之，他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到歡樂(lè)；2. devotion n投入；喜愛(ài)；摯愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身；真誠(chéng)fans showed theirdevotionbywaitingforhourstoget ticketsfortheir concerts.教材 p38歌迷們表現(xiàn)出極大的熱忱，為購(gòu)置音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票會(huì)等幾個(gè)小時(shí)；1with devotion盡心地 devotion to.對(duì) 的貢獻(xiàn)/喜愛(ài)/忠誠(chéng)2devote v.獻(xiàn)身；為 付出devote oneself to致力于/獻(xiàn)身于 he sh

19、owed great devotion to his master.他對(duì)主人表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠(chéng)；she nursed her sick childwith devotion.她盡心看護(hù)她那生病的孩子； he devoted himself toprotectingprotectthe wild animals.他獻(xiàn)身于愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物；名師點(diǎn)津 devotion to./devote oneself to 中的 to 都是介詞， 后需接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞；3. confident adj.自信的；確信的freddy was now quite confident when he went into

20、 a concert hall.教材 p38現(xiàn)在當(dāng)弗雷迪走進(jìn)音樂(lè)大廳時(shí)感到特別自信；(1) be confident of doing sth對(duì)做某事有把握；確信某事be confident about對(duì) 有信心be confident that.確信/確定/自信(2) confidence n.信心；信任；信任；把握have/show confidence in對(duì) 有信心we are confident about our future.我們對(duì)將來(lái)布滿信心；the team is confident of winning.這個(gè)隊(duì)有把握取勝； he lacked confidenceconfi

21、dentand he didnt trust himself.他缺乏自信，不信任自己；1in addition另外；也 教材 p36in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，相當(dāng)于副詞in addition to除 之外仍，用作介詞短語(yǔ)the car looks nice.in addition ， it can save energy.這輛車(chē)外型美觀，而且省油；易混辨析 in addition ，in addition toin addition“另外，相當(dāng)于副詞，與 as well 同義，在句中作狀語(yǔ)in addition to“除 之外仍，復(fù)合介詞， 與 as well as

22、 同義，后跟賓語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用 選用以上短語(yǔ)填空she can speak french and germaninadditionto english.the products are nice.inaddition ， the price is low. 2sort out 分類(lèi)；整理；選擇出；解決 糾紛等 sort outthe following messages that aremixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 教材 p37將下面混雜的信息進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，來(lái)組成包含有定語(yǔ)從句的完整句子；一詞多義

23、寫(xiě)出以下句中 sort out 的漢語(yǔ)意思 my father helped sort out a dispute today.解決please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.選擇出the child was sorting out the bricks into different colors.把分類(lèi)(1) sort out.from.把從 中選擇出來(lái) /區(qū)分出來(lái)sort sthinto sth把 分類(lèi)(2) sort of有幾分；有點(diǎn) 作副詞修飾形容詞和動(dòng)詞 all sorts of.各種各樣的 we must sort o

24、ut the good apples from the bad ones. 咱們得把好蘋(píng)果揀出來(lái)， 同壞的分開(kāi)；she sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她擺出一副并不真的在乎的樣子；3above all 最重要；第一above all ，just have fun ！教材 p40最重要的是，要高興！first of all第一，第一 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序 at all根本，全然not at all一點(diǎn)也不in all總共，共計(jì)after all終究，究竟all in all總之，總的來(lái)說(shuō) how many people were there ina

25、ll at the party.晚會(huì)上一共有多少個(gè)人？ he has faults，but, allinall ， he is a good helper.他雖有缺點(diǎn)，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他是一個(gè)好幫手；you shouldnt depend on your parents at all， and after all you have been over eighteen； above all you should earn money by yourself.你一點(diǎn)都不應(yīng)當(dāng)依靠父母了，究竟你已經(jīng)過(guò)十八歲了；最重要的是你應(yīng)當(dāng)自己掙錢(qián)；1freddy and his band could not go

26、out anywhere without being followed.教材p38弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪兒都會(huì)有人跟隨；not.without. 是一個(gè)雙重否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示確定含義，意思是“沒(méi)有 就不；這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納為“ no/not/never 等 without. ；常見(jiàn)的雙重否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)仍有：(1) no/not 等表示否認(rèn)意義的形容詞或名詞(2) no/not/never/nobody/few等具有否認(rèn)意義的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)(3) not 否認(rèn)意義的副詞 hardly/barely/scarcely等 man cannot live without food and plants ca

27、nnot grow without sunshine.人沒(méi)有食物不能生存，植物沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光也不能生長(zhǎng)； no way is impossible to courage.勇士面前無(wú)險(xiǎn)路；i could not hardly believe my ears. 我?guī)缀醪恍湃巫约旱亩洌?2what if we.要是我們，會(huì)怎么樣呢？教材 p39本句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)當(dāng)是：whatwillhappen ifwe.？“ what if. ？為常用句式， what if 后面跟一個(gè)完整的句子， 且句子通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)；該句式有如下含義：(1) 假如怎么辦？要是會(huì)怎么樣呢？尤指令人不開(kāi)心的事情發(fā)生時(shí)w

28、hat if the train is late.火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)怎么辦？whatif we failed in the last exam.要是我們上次考試不及格會(huì)怎么樣呢？(2) 假如怎么樣？ 用于表示提出有益的建議 whatif we go and see a film tomorrow night.我們明晚去看一場(chǎng)電影如何？ .單詞拼寫(xiě)1. thanks for yourinvitation to the dance party.2. mary explained what we were to do inbrief 3. she finds it toopainful 痛楚的 to re

29、turn there without him. 4winning the olympic title has not just brought herfame and fortune.5. we are all affected by his totaldevotion to his work.he hardly has time to take exercise.6. dip 浸；蘸 your hand in to see how hot the water is. 7this has caused the lack ofconfidence信心 in the police. 8the te

30、acher must besensitive敏銳的 to a childs needs. .選詞填空above all，in brief ，be confident in ，be sensitive to，come up with ，as if ，sort out ， in addition ， stick to ，go wrong1hecameupwith a very particular title for the article he wrote. 2he told us of the planinbrief 3it is good to have money ，butaboveall

31、 we must be healthy. 4the farmer sortedout the best apples for eating.5. dr black is a professor of chemistry.inaddition，he is a famous writer.6. well need to make sure that nothing will gowrong with the machine. 7youd better make a special time for practicingenglish and stickto it ， however busy yo

32、u are.8this kind of plantissensitiveto light. 9you mustbeconfidentin what you do.10they talked asif they had been friends for years. .補(bǔ)全句子1he walked in as ifhehadboughttheschool 他已買(mǎi)下了這所學(xué)校 2there are two rooms ，thesmallerofwhich 較小的那個(gè) is my study.3wecantenterthelabwithoutbeingallowed未經(jīng)答應(yīng)不能進(jìn)入試驗(yàn)室 by th

33、e teacher.4youwillneversucceed unlessyouworkhard/ifyoudontworkhard 假如你不努力工作 5. not having been here fora long time ，i had torelyonmyfriends tohelp me 依靠我的伴侶幫忙我 find a job.6. he is always honest and doesnt talk much.never did it occur to me that he shouldhaveplayedjokesonme 竟然戲弄我 at yesterdays party.

34、 .單句語(yǔ)法填空1first of all ，i respected hisdevotiondevote to teaching. 2let me tell youbrieflybrief what happened.3. he was hurtwhen fallingoffhis bike ， and now his shoulders are still painfulpain 4. eddie feltdown after being criticized by the boss. 5we dont want to hear your opinion；stickto the facts.

35、6i am now getting much more familiarwith this area.7he is always full of energy as if he neverknew know tiredness.8i gave up because i didnt have anyconfidence confident in myself.9. the poor girl was kneeling on the ground， begging money from thepassers by passer by10. after the newswasbroadcast br

36、oadcast that our spaceship returned to the earth safely ， we all cheered with great joy. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1as soon as the programme ended ，her telephone started ringing.the moment the programmebroke up ，her telephone started ringing. 2david was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. davi

37、d was too carelessto find the mistakes in his test paper.3since the book is familiar to you ， you can tell us something about it.since you are familiar with the book， you can tell us something about it. 4their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called the beatles.they based their music a

38、nd jokes loosely on the bandwhich/that was calledthe beatles.5. the student ，as well as his parents ，was satisfied with the progress he had made. not only his parentsbut also the studentwas satisfied with the progress he had made.6. there was something wrong with my mobile yesterday，so i had to have

39、 it repaired. my mobile went wrong yesterday ， so i had to have it repaired. .課文語(yǔ)法填空1shortlyshort after freddy and his band became famous，they visited britain ona brieftour ， 2.where fansshowed great3.devotiondevotetothem.he accepted the most exciting invitationto performon 4.a tv programme called“

40、top of the pops ， after which they were truly stars.thenthingswentwrong.theycouldntgooutanywherewithout 5.beingfollowedfollowand6.theirpersonallifewas 7.regularlyregulardiscussedbyothers.atlast ， 8.feelingfeelveryupset andsensitive，they decided to leave the country before 9.it became too painful 10.

41、forthem. .閱讀懂得listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.indeed it is.scientific studies have proven it.music has so many good effects on our body ，mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.then ， is music good for children. some parents think so an

42、d let their children learn orlisten to music.but some parents dont know the importance of music to children.here are some reasons why music is important to children.first ， music is good for childrens intelligence.studies haveproved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligenc

43、e than those who have no interest in or dislikemusic.this is because the brain gets stimulated 刺激 by the rhythm and tone ofmusic.musicalso has soothing 撫慰的 effect on childrenand helps remove their stress.todays children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.being under toomuch stressimpairs chil

44、drens health.luckily，listening to music can help them feel better.music can improve childrens moods.some children are sad by nature.they seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings.insuch cases， a methodknownas “ music therapy comes to theirrescue.itchanges the

45、ir moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.our world has become a global village.people are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.now we can say that

46、 music is very important not only to adults but also to children.so children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】小孩接觸音樂(lè)對(duì)他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)多讓小孩接觸音樂(lè)；1. by mentioning scientific studies in paragraph 1 ，the author wants to show a. why adults should listen to musicb. children should lis

47、ten to musicc. listening to music is only good for adultsd. why scientists are interested in music答案 a 寫(xiě)作意圖題；依據(jù)第一段的 listening to music is considered a goodthing for adults.indeed it is.scientific studies have proven it.可知，作者是為了說(shuō)明聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)成人有好處，也就是為什么成人應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；2. what does the underlined word“ impaiirns par

48、agraph 3 mean.a harms.b changes.c improves.dshows.答案 a 詞義猜想題；依據(jù) luckily ，listening to music can help them feelbetter.可知，畫(huà)線詞所在的句子是指 “ 太多壓力會(huì) 損害孩子的健康 ；3 the last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means a. learning languages betterb. understanding foreign cultures betterc. accepting the

49、 fast developing world easilyd. showing greater interest in other cultures答 案b 細(xì) 節(jié)理 解題 ； 根 據(jù)倒 數(shù) 第 二 段的 musiccanhelptheminunderstanding foreign cultures. 可知，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以幫忙更好地懂得外國(guó)的文化； 4what would be the best title for the passage.a. why do children love music.b. how to choose music for childrenc. how to teac

50、h children music easilyd. why is music important to children.答案 d標(biāo)題歸納題； 依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 本文主要是講為什么音樂(lè)對(duì)小孩很重要； .完形填空there was once a tribal group with a very wise elder as their leader.the leader often gave meaningful guidance of1to his people.one day ，he 2all men of the village before him.they were all given

51、 an 3to dine together at the elders house.what was 4was that the eldertold each of them to bring a glass of wine with them.all the wine would then bepoured into a big wine jug 壺，which would then be 5together.the day finally came and each one of the invited brought with them a glass ofwine as 6 they

52、could see a wine jug 7here before they stepped inthe eldershouse.one by one they 8their wine into thejug ，entered thehouse，9themselves and thenstarted their 10together.whenthedinner was over ，the elder asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug. one by one they drankthe wine ，and on each f

53、ace， an11expressionappeared right away.then the elder asked ，“how was the wine. did it 12 fine？one of them answered ，“oh ，what i drank just now was not wine at all 13more like plain water. how could it be like that. everyone 14there thought in their heart，“ illjust bring with me a glass of plain water.it wont make an 15anyway ，since it willthen be 1617 ， it wontchange so much the taste o