閱讀分類詞匯詞組

1、人文藝術(shù)類詞匯:歷史學(xué):abolishv.廢止，廢除advocate持v.擁護，支affiliate聯(lián)合v.加入，alie nadj外國的n.異型assertv.斷-_:言ceramic器n.陶certa inty情n.確定的事chro nological adj.按時間順序排列的classify分類v.con temporaryadj.當(dāng)代的deprive失v.剝奪；喪discreet的adj.謹慎federati onn.聯(lián)邦in itiate開始v.in stituti on alizev.制度化，機構(gòu)化judicial律的adj.法justify當(dāng)v.證明正當(dāng)medieval的adj.

2、中世紀offspri ngn.子孫patrioticadj.愛國的privilegen.特權(quán)rei nforcev.強化revivev.復(fù)活文學(xué)和哲學(xué)：affectio nn.愛an alyticaladj.分析性的anonym ousadj.匿名的authorizev.授權(quán)，認可belittlev.輕視blonden.金發(fā)碧眼美女con troversyn.爭論coun terpartn具有響應(yīng)或相同功能的人或物cyni caladj.憤世嫉俗的dem on stratev.證明；示威denialn.否疋disproporti on ateadj.不成比例的eternaladj. 永久的ex

3、oticadj.外國的；珍奇的femi nine adj.女性的；女性氣質(zhì)的masculi ne adj.男性的；男性氣質(zhì)的genren.文藝類型gossip語n.竊竊私hence reas on=for thisignore視v.忽insane的adj.瘋lure / seduce惑v.誘lyric詞n.歌man ipulate制v.控maturity備n.成熟；完mediocre的adj.平庸mon ster物n.怪muscular的adj.肌肉的；強健paradoxical的adj.似非而是postulate設(shè)v.假prosaicadj.的單調(diào)乏味prose文n.散suspect疑v.懷

4、symbolic的adj.象征性tolerate忍v.容weird的adj.古怪科學(xué)研究類詞匯:天文學(xué):astro nomyn.天文學(xué)astr on autn.宇航員black holen.黑洞infin iteadj.無限的space suitn.宇航服uni versen.宇宙vacuumadj.&n.真空的solar systemn.太陽系地理（地質(zhì)）：geographyn.地理學(xué)hemispheren.半球horiz onn.地平線equatorn.赤道isla nd島n.島con ti nentn.大陸valleyn.峽谷volca non.火山cha nn el/straitn.海

5、峽coren.地核fossil石n.化mi neral物n.礦alumi numn.鋁gemn.寶石glacier川n.冰earthquake 震化學(xué)：n.地chemistry學(xué)n.化reacti on應(yīng)n.反age nt劑n.試substa nee質(zhì)n.物oxygen氣n.氧hydroge n氣n.氫carb onn.碳calciumn.鈣compo undn.化合物crude oil油n.原gasoli ne 油n.汽dissolve解v.溶atomn.原子molecule子n.分catalyst劑n.催化物理:physics學(xué)n.物理forcen.力accelerati on速度v.加g

6、ravitati on 力n.重mediumn.媒介echon.&v.回聲electricity電n.battery池n.電chipn.電腦芯片opticaladj.光學(xué)的microscope鏡n.顯微telescope鏡n.望遠spectrumn.光譜tran spare nt 的adj.透明數(shù)學(xué)：mathematicsn.數(shù)學(xué)calculator器n.計算sumn.總和perce ntage 比n.百分tria ngle 形n.三角square形n.正方recta nglen.矩形circle圓n.diameter徑n.直radius徑n.半calculus學(xué)n.微積分probabilit

7、y 論動物：n.概率Darwinn.達爾文species種n.物reptile（的）adj&n.爬蟲類amphibia nn.兩棲動物dino saur龍n.恐exti ncti on種n.絕mammaln.哺乳動物in sect蟲n.昆camouflage裝n.偽pest蟲n.害hiber nate眠v.冬beast獸n.野predator者n.掠食migrate徙n.遷habitat地n.棲息parasite蟲n.寄生fertilizev.孵化；受精hatch化v.孵offspri ng 代植物：n.后bota ny學(xué)n.植物pla nt物n.植rootn.根stemn.莖flower花n

8、.budn.芽jun gle林n.叢photos yn thesis用n.光合作barre n的adj.貧瘠cultivate種v.耕foodstuff物n.食nu triti onal養(yǎng)的adj.有營社會現(xiàn)象類詞匯:教育:educatorn.教育家higher educati onn.高等教育facultyn.全體教員curriculumn.課程（總稱）subjectn.學(xué)科pupiln.小學(xué)生elective systemn.選課制度農(nóng)業(yè):agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)landn.土地soiln.土壤soil con servati onn.土壤保護cultivatev.耕種sowv.播種

9、harvestv.收獲irrigatev.灌溉pesticiden.殺蟲劑wheatn.小麥cornn.玉米gree nhousen.溫室barnn.谷倉生態(tài):ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)bala neen.生態(tài)平衡food cha inn.食物鏈acid rainn.酸雨gree nhouse effectn.溫室效應(yīng)ozone layern.臭氧層air pollutionn.空氣污染water/ no ise/soilpolluti onpolluti on-freeadj.無污染的no xious/toxicadj.有毒的atmospheren. 大氣層經(jīng)濟：

10、econo micadj.經(jīng)濟的prosperousadj.繁榮的rareadj.稀缺的fortunen.財富financen.財政v.資助depressi onn.蕭條compe nsati onn.賠償；支付deficitn.赤字levyv.征稅mercha ndisen.商品commercen.商業(yè)en terprisen.企業(yè)curre ncyn.貨in flati onn.通貨膨脹tariffn.關(guān)稅con sumev.消費disco untn.折扣acco untn.帳戶ban kruptadj.破產(chǎn)checkn.支票loa nn.貸款ben efitn.利益profitn.利潤r

11、eve nuen.收入閱讀必備詞組:accuse sb. of doing sth.某事acco unt for釋ahead of面as a result of由as well asbe committed tobring about生by no meansby on eself自can t help but不指責(zé)某人做解在刖是的理也致力于產(chǎn)絕不獨不得cope with/take care of/handle/dealwith處理count on依靠dedicate on eself to致力于deprive of剝奪devote to忠于；投入figure out解決from one s p

12、oint of view按某人的觀點from time to time不時get rid of擺脫give way to讓步于have in com mon有的共同點hold back阻止in additi on to除外in adva nee預(yù)先in favor of傾向于in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)一致in so far as就而言_:言look after昭八、顧make an impact on對產(chǎn)生影響make up組成make up for補償on the con trary恰恰相反on the whole總體上play a part in在中扮演角色（起作用）prior

13、to在之刖put an end to結(jié)束put up with忍受regardless of不管set off開set up建立subject to取決于take adva ntage of利用take into acco unt考慮take sth. for gran ted想當(dāng)然認為up to達到with respect to考慮始到態(tài)度詞匯:褒義:positive support ingpraisi ngoptimisticadmiri ngin teresti nghumorousseriousen thusiasticpleasa ntpoliteconcerned貶義：disgus

14、ted n egative suspicious worried pessimistic angry depressed cyn ical disappo in ted emoti onal sen time ntalcriticaltolera nt ironicbittersarcastic中性:in differe ntimpassivedis in terestedn eutralobjectiveimpartialapathetic un biased fair絕對詞匯:表示頻率： alwayshardly表示范圍:表示程度:n evermerelyall any only no/n

15、onecompletely表示序數(shù)：the first/lastthemost/best/worst表示發(fā)展：must have to保守詞匯:表示頻率:表示范圍:表示程度:usually often mostmore or less relatively表示發(fā)展：should be likely topossiblenot necessarily could may might題型特征詞:詞匯題The “”(Line Paragraph )refers toBy saying” (Line Paragraph ),the author means.The word ” means .Whic

16、h of the followingis nearest inmeaning to ?Whats the meaning of “”(Line Paragraph )?The term ” (Line Paragraph )canbe best replaced by.細節(jié)題題干有較多信息；沒有其他各題型的特征詞。推理題inferin fer/k no w/learn(from the passage)It isimplied/i ndicated/suggestedthat.Which of the followi ng is true/false?in order towhy/becaus

17、ereason /one of thereasonsthe purpose of主題題What is the tone of the passage?結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀法的口訣:1）首尾全讀，其余略讀，讀完總結(jié)2）例子從句，只記主語，不讀全部3）人名數(shù)字，特殊符號，重點標(biāo)出sum up/summarize/c on cludefrom thepassagemainidea/argume nt/subject/poi ntofthe passageWhat is the passagemai nly/primarilyconcern?Which of the follow ingbest describesthe passage