11-現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時

1、 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 表示的動作在過去發(fā)生表示的動作在過去發(fā)生, 對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果1.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: have / has + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 (ed)2.標志詞標志詞 : since , for , already , yet , 自從自從 有有 已經(jīng)已經(jīng) ( 肯定句肯定句) 還還 (否定否定, 疑問句疑問句) just, ever, never , once / twice / three times 剛剛剛剛 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) 從不從不 一次一次 兩次兩次 三次三次 how long 多久多久 how many times 多少次多少次Eg.用用for ,

2、 since 填空填空 1. I have lived here _ three years . 2. I have lived here _ 2003 3. I have lived here _ three years ago . 4. I have lived here _ I was born for since since since用用already，yet填空填空(1)I have _ seen the film . Have you seen it _?(2)He has never been there _.(3) They have_ ridden the horse .3

3、. have / has been to 曾經(jīng)去過（人回來）曾經(jīng)去過（人回來） have / has gone to 已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了 （人沒回來）（人沒回來）1.1.His father _ Shanghai, so he goes to school himself.His father _ Shanghai, so he goes to school himself.2. Where is Jim? He _ the office .2. Where is Jim? He _ the office .3. _ you _ to Beijing ? I _ there 3. _ you _

4、 to Beijing ? I _ there already yet yet already has gone to has gone to Have been have been 4. Our teacher _ Japan .She will stay there for a year.5. We _the Great Wall twice . What about you ?6.你父親去過英國嗎你父親去過英國嗎 7. 他去了南京了他去了南京了 has gone to have been to Has your father been to England? He has gone to

5、 Nanjing .4. 瞬間動詞不能與瞬間動詞不能與 for, since, how long 連用連用Eg: buy ( bought ) - have / has had 買買 borrow (borrowed) - have / has kept 借借 die ( died ) - have / has been dead 死死 leave ( left ) - have / has been away ( from ) 離開離開 begin ( began ) - have / has been on 開始開始 join ( joined) - have / has been in

6、參加參加 - have / has been a ( party) member go (went) - have / has been there / in 去去 come ( came ) / arrive - have / has been here / in 來來/到達到達 Eg : I _ the book for a day . A. bought B. have bought C. have had His father _ since 1999. A. died B. has dead C. has been deadC C1.這輛單車他買了三年了這輛單車他買了三年了 He _

7、 the bike _ three years 2. 這本字典我借了一星期了這本字典我借了一星期了 I _ the dictionary _ a week ago 3. 這只狗死了一個半小時了這只狗死了一個半小時了 The dog _ half an hour 4. 他爺爺離開家鄉(xiāng)他爺爺離開家鄉(xiāng)20年了年了 His grandpa _the hometown _20 years ago5. 我父親入黨我父親入黨10年了年了 My father _ the party _ ten years .6. 會議開始會議開始5分鐘了分鐘了 The meeting _ five minutes 7. 我叔

8、叔去北京兩天了我叔叔去北京兩天了 My uncle _ Beijing _ two days8. 我感冒一天了我感冒一天了 I _ for a day has had for have kept since has been dead for has been away from since has been in for has been on for has been in for I have had a cold 過去完成時過去完成時1、用法：表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或、用法：表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或 狀態(tài)，即過去的過去。狀態(tài)，即過去的過去。2、標志詞：、標志

9、詞：by the time ，by the end of last week， when ，before , after3、構(gòu)成：、構(gòu)成： 肯定式：主肯定式：主 + had + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 （-ed） 否定式：主否定式：主 + hadnt + 動詞動詞-ed 疑問式：疑問式：Had + 主主 + 動詞動詞-ed ？ 如：如：We had cleaned the room when the teacher came in . Had you learned Unit 6 by the end of last week ? 1. By the time he _ his work

10、 , I had gone home . A.had finished B. is finishing C. finished D.finishes 2. I _ him already , when I was 15 years old . A. know B. had known C. knew D.have known 3. When he got to school , he realized he _his book at home . A. left B. has left C. had left D. had forgotten4. By the time he arrived home , his mother _ (cook )5. We _ nine units by the end of last week. ( study 6. The film _( begin ) when they _(arrive) at the cinema.7. When I got home , My f