牛津上海版九年級英語語法經(jīng)典易錯練習題(含答案解析)

1、牛津上海版九年級英語語法經(jīng)典易錯練習題1 語音題1. Which of the following word matches the sound /f/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel【解析】本題考察的是音標的運用，本題很多同學容易誤選：C,實際上正確答案應該是：B。2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom the others?A. admit B. familiar C. apologizeD. program【解析】本題考察的是音標的運用，很多學生選項

2、未看完，容易誤選A。本題中ABC，該項單詞中a都發(fā)音為：/，只有D選項單詞中a發(fā)音為：/。因此正確答案選：D。3. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /tu:z/ B. /tz/ C. /tz/ D. /tuz/【解析】本題考察的是chose的音標，chose是choose的過去式，兩者音標容易混淆，該項音標為/tz/，而choose的音標為：/tu:z/ ，本題正確答案為：B。4. Which of the following u

3、nderlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.meat B. cheap C. reach D. steak【解析】本題考察的是音標的運用，本題需要注意steak的音標，很多學生會把它誤讀做：/sti:k/,實際上，它的音標是：/steik/。因此本題答案是：D。二冠詞1. There is _ h in the word hour.A./B. theC. aD. an【解析】本題考察的是冠詞的用法，其中h音標是：/et /,為元音，因此正確答案為：D。2. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading

4、 is _ way to improve our English.A. a B. an C. the D./【解析】本題考察的是冠詞的用法，很多同學看到way,容易陷入定向思維，就選C,事實上題中想表達的是“看報紙是提高我們英語的一種方法?！币虼苏_答案選：A。3. Carl told us that his trip to the United States was_wonderful experience.A. a B. an C. the D./ 【解析】本題考察的是冠詞的用法，很多同學根據(jù)會選擇D，認為“experience”為不可數(shù)，事實上“experience”做“經(jīng)歷”講是可數(shù)，

5、做“經(jīng)驗”講，為不可數(shù)。因此本題答案選：A。三形容詞和副詞（比較級）1. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers _.A. interestsB. interesting C. interestedD. interest【解析】本題考察的是形容詞的用法，keep sb adj.其中readers 指人，應該用“ interested”因此答案應該選：C。2. Air pollution is becoming _ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy

6、electric cars.A.serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most serious【解析】本題考察的是系動詞的用法，題中become為系動詞，系動詞后面加形容詞，很多同學誤選C，正確答案為：B。四介詞1.A large group of students are waiting _ the bus stop for the schoolbus.A.for B. at C. to D. on【解析】本題考察介詞，學生容易固定思維：想到wait for，事實上后面接的是地點，所以該題答案是at,選：B。2.The lift i

7、n our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped _ floors.A.in B. on C. between D. among【解析】本題考察介詞，學生容易誤選：A，根據(jù)句意，我們可以知道是卡在電梯之間，因此本題正確答案選：C。3.The film Wolf Warriors turned _ to be a big success in 2017.A. out B. over C. on D. down【解析】本題考察的是介詞的用法，根據(jù)句子意思，我們可以知道答案應該選:A。turn out的意思是”證明是“的意思。4. Lets

8、have a rest the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan.A.on B. in C. at D. for【解析】本題考察的是介詞的用法，for the time being的意思是目前，現(xiàn)在，為固定搭配。因此正確答案為：D。5. There were 22 medical service areas _ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.A.along B. with C. through D. across 【解析】本題考察的是介詞的用法，本題很多學生容易誤選C，實際上根據(jù)

9、本題關鍵詞route(路線)，我們可以推出正確答案為：A，應該是沿著路線。五名詞1.There is little _ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.A.idea B. chanceC. accident D. problem【解析】本題考察的是名詞，由題中l(wèi)ittle可知應該填不可數(shù)，選項中，chance做可數(shù)是：“機會”的意思，做不可數(shù)是：“可能性”的意思。六代詞（人稱代詞與不定代詞）1. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with al

10、l _ girls in her class. A. othersB. other C. the other D. another【解析】本題考察的是不定代詞：other/ the other/the others/others/another的用法，很多同學會誤選：B，實際上根據(jù)本題關鍵詞:”all“可以知道選C,the other girls=the others.因此該題正確答案應該選：C。2. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the citys culture.A.them B. the

11、ir C. themselves D. theirs【解析】本題考察的是代詞的用法，本題容易誤選：A，事實上根據(jù)句意我們可以了解句中想表達的意思是他們自己有能力發(fā)現(xiàn)城市文化的根源。因此正確答案應該是：C。3.To keep warm, Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【解析】本題考察的是代詞的用法，本題很多學生容易誤選：B，實際上本題根據(jù)句意，hold oneself as tight as possible裹緊某人自己，因此可以知道正確答案是：D。 七連詞

12、1. We will achieve good marks _ we keep working hard.A.even if B. so that C. as long as D. instead of【解析】本題考察的是連詞用法，even if =even though是“即使”的意思，“so that”是“為了，結果是”的意思，“ as long as”是“只要”的意思，“ instead of”是“代替”的意思。因此根據(jù)句意，答案是C.八情態(tài)動詞1.Mum told me that I_be afraid of difficulties and should learn to be br

13、ave.A. didnt need B. neednt to C. neednt D. not need【解析】本題考察的是need的用法，need做情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形，做實義動詞，用(dont.)need to do sth.因此本題正確答案為：C。2.This notebook _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant【解析】本題考察的是情態(tài)動詞的用法，本題中主要考察的是情態(tài)動表推測的特殊用法：肯定推測用must,否定推測用cant.因此本題答案選：A。九非謂語動詞1. The d

14、runk driver didnt remember _ the old lady after being caught.A.knock down B. to knock down C. knocking down D. knocked down【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞用法，remenber to do sth.表示的是記得做了某事，該事情沒有做。remenber doing sth.表示的是記得做了某事，該事情已經(jīng)做過了。根據(jù)句意，因此本題答案是：C。2. After many years hard work, the twins made up their minds _ a res

15、taurant of their own.A.open B. opening C. opened D. to open【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞的用法，make up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.，因此本題答案選D。3.We are very delighted _ you here in Shanghai.A. to meet B. metC. meet D. meeting【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞用法，be delighted to do sth.高興做某事。因此選A。十動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Joan cant join us. She

16、 _ for the lesson she will have next week.A.preparesB. will prepareC. is preparingD. prepared【解析】本題考察的是動詞時態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)本題時間狀語”next week“，很多同學會誤選B，實際上根據(jù)”Joan cant join us“句意，可以推測出用現(xiàn)在進行時，因此正確答案應該選：C。2.A lot of new houses _ in this large open area in the past five years.A.are builtB. have been builtC. were b

17、uiltD. will be built【解析】本題考察的是動詞的被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)時間狀語”in the past five years“，我們可以知道應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此本題正確答案選：B。3.The national flag _ in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises【解析】本題考察的是動詞的被動語態(tài)，很多學生容易選錯誤答案C，raise為及物動詞，rise為不及物動詞，只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)中。因此正確答案為：B。4. Oh, my

18、god. The children _ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it. A. are making B. have made C. will make D. made【解析】本題考察的是動詞時態(tài)的用法，本題沒有明顯的時間狀語，但是根據(jù)“I have to clean it.”可以推測出為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此本題答案為：B。5. Tims sister _as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A.was working B. worked C. has worked

19、 D. is working【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)的用法，本題的時間狀語是：for the time being=at present=now,應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，因此正確答案應該選：D。6. Women in China _, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose.A.are educated B.were educated C. have been educated D.can be educated 【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)的用法，本題很多同學會誤選：B或者C，D。因為本題沒有明顯時間狀語。但是事實上本題的時態(tài)可以

20、根據(jù)后面“are free to marry or not”推斷出來是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此本題答案應該選A。1. The living conditions in the countryside _ greatly in recent years.A.improve B. improved C. has improved D. will improve【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)時間狀語：in recent years，我們可以知道應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案應該選：C。十一動詞短語及近義詞辨析1.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Wou

21、ld you like to_ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend【解析】本題考察的是短語辨析，join/ join in/enter for/ attend的區(qū)別。join是加入的意思，表示參加某一團體、組織、機構,并作為其中一員eg:Will you join us?/ joined the Labour Party/the Armyjoin in是參加活動的意思，eg:joined in the singingtake part in也是參加的意思,一般是參加活動，eg:take part in the singing groupenter

22、 for是報名參加的意思，eg:enter for the maths contestattend 出席,參加,定期去（某處）；本題中中應該是出席參加講座，因此正確答案為：D。十二句式結構（感嘆句，賓語從句，反義疑問句，特殊疑問句）1.How long _ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams【解析】本題考察的是賓語從句的語序，本題很多學生會誤選：A，事實上，Mrs. Williams指的一個人，單數(shù)，

23、因此該題正確答案為：D。2. Mr. White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates, _?A.does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he【解析】本題考察的是反義疑問句的用法，尤其需要小心句中否定詞”rarely“，因此本題正確答案應該選：A。3. Sorry, Mr. Oliver isnt in. - What a pity! Let us leave a message, _?A.will we B.shall we C. will you D. shall you【解析】本題考察的是祈使句Le

24、ts/Let us的反義疑問句的用法，Lets.的反義疑問句是：shall we?Let us.,的反義疑問句是：will you?因此本題答案選：C。4. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, _?A.dont you B. wont you C. do you D. will you【解析】本題考察的是祈使句的反義疑問句的用法，不管是肯定還是否定的祈使句，反義疑問句都應該用will you，回答。因此本題正確答案是：D。1.-_ is it from your home to the neares

25、t public library?-About twenty minutes ride.A.How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【解析】本題考察的是特殊疑問詞的用法，本題很多同學會誤選：B，實際上答句的意思是騎車20分鐘的路程，因此本題答案應該選：C。十三交際用語1. Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task._.A. Sorry. Ill catch the last train. B. Never mind.C. Its my pleasure.

26、D. Youre welcome.【解析】本題考察的是情景交際的用法，Never mind的意思是：沒關系。Its my pleasure.的意思是：我的榮幸。Youre welcome.的意思是：不客氣。很多學生容易誤選B,實際上根據(jù)句意，正確答案應該選：A。句型轉換1.You have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（改為一般疑問句）_ you _ seen such a beautiful sunset?【解析】本題考察的是改為一般疑問句，很多同學沒有把never改為ever，此處需要留意，因此本題答案是：Have ever。2. The top

27、singing stars set up his own charity to help those in need. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ the pop singing star set up to help those in need?【解析】本題考察的是對劃線部分提問，很多學生容易把stars中s看成 is,誤寫答案為：What is,實際上，s是 has,因此正確答案是：what has。 3. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ the high-speed hi

28、ghway to the small town be built?【解析】本題考察的是對劃線部分提問，很多學生看到“in 2020”，容易陷入慣性思維，回答為：How soon,但是實際上正確答案應該是：When will。4. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（對劃線部分提問）_ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park _?【解析】本題考察的是對劃線部分提問，很多學生會用“why”來問，事實上本題答

29、案應該是：“what.for”。 5. Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder.（改為反意疑問句） Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder, _ _?【解析】本題考察的是反義疑問句Lets的用法，Lets.引導的，反義疑問句是shall we,Let us.引導的，反義疑問句是will you。因此本題答案是：shall we。6.Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不變）Different from our humans,

30、 pigeons never _ _.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，句中“l(fā)ose their way=get lost=be lost”但是由于本題中“never”的位置，因此答案應該是：get lost。7.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. （保持句意基本不變）The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work it out.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，too.to通常和so.that互相轉換，但是本題需要注意一點的是:anybody需要變成

31、nobody。因此本題正確答案是：so,nobody。8. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. （保持句意基本不變）The couple will _ _ on a journey around the world tomorrow.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，句中start=set off=set out,因此本題答案是：set off/set out。9. As we all know, China has entered a new era（時代）. （保持句意基本不變）Its _ _ that

32、 China has entered a new era.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，句中“As we all know=It is common knowledge that”,因此本題答案是：common knowledge。10.Who will look after your pet when youre away? （保持句意不變）Who will your pet when youre away?【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，本題中l(wèi)ook after=care for,其中care for=love/like因此本題答案是：care for。11.Shall we su

33、rf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids? (保持句意基本不變)_ _ surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids?【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，本題涉及的是表達建議的用法，表示建議的有四種，分別是：what about=How about+V-ing，Why not=Why dont you+V-動原，Shall we.?,Lets.，由此可見本題答案應該是：Why not。12. The weather affected our plans.( 保持句意

34、基本不變)The weather had an _ _ our plans.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，句中affect=have an effect on,”affect“是動詞”effect“是名詞，因此本題答案是：effect on。13. Mrs Church said to me, “Im surprised that you progressed so rapidly.”(保持句意基本不變)Mrs. Church didnt _me _ progress so rapidly.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，本題中Im surprised that.可以轉換為：expect

35、 sb. to do sth.因此本題答案是：expect,to 。14. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.(保持句意基本不變)The first mobile phone was _ _ as a shoe box.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，本題中the size of意思是：“.的大小”，根據(jù)句意，可以知道答案應該是：as big。15. I didnt copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer.(改為句意基本相同)I didnt co

36、py the papers because the printer _ _.【解析】本題考察的是保持句意不變，本題中“something was wrong with.”同意詞是：break down和go wrong，因此本題答案是：broke down和went wrong。16. Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture.(改為感嘆句)_ _ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!【解析】本題考察的是感嘆句，本題中“the Chine

37、se language”同位語，很多學生容易被混淆，用What引導，事實上應該用how引導。因此本題答案是：How important。17.Tony asked his mum, “How will we spend the Spring Festival?”( 改為賓語從句)Tony asked his mum how _ _ spend the Spring Festival.【解析】本題考察的是賓語從句，賓語從句中人稱代詞和時態(tài)都需要變化，很多同學人稱沒有變化，因此需要注意，本題正確答案是：they would。五選四2018年浦東新區(qū)一模. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. continues B. serious C. apply D. strong E. wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you, you