2022高三英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷02(含解析)

1、2022高三英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand? A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Tired.2. Where

2、does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend.B. To do shopping.C. To have lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin? A. Colleagues.B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5

3、. What does the man mean? A. He has been out of job.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refuses the job offered.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How did the woman use to go to work?

4、 A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares.B. Protecting the earth.C. Riding the bus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What

5、 did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother. B. He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What class does the woman take? A. English.B. Spanish.C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school? A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. Wh

6、ere does the woman work on weekends? A. At the library.B. At the grocery store.C. At the zoo.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base

7、 guitar? A. 15.B. 16.C. 2115. Where does the man usually play music? A. In the city theatres.B. On the town square.C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band? A. To make money.B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building

8、1.B. In a gallery.C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician.B. A painter. C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12.B. At 3 pm.C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert.B. The show for children.C. The modern art exhibition.第1部分 聽(tīng)力（共

9、兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）15 BCACA 610 BCCAA 1115 BBABC 1620 BACAB聽(tīng)力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: Hows your holiday in Thailand?W: Well, in the first two days, I went to many places of interest and enjoyed myself. However, I had to stay at the hotel f

10、or three rainy days before I went back.Text 2W: Ill pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Dont forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you.M: Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, well come here for the fish, which is our favorite.Text 3M: Last weekend I took t

11、he train to Beijing to meet my friend and he invited me to have lunch. How about you?W: I went there too. I just went window shopping with my friends, but I didnt buy anything. Im trying to save money.Text 4W: Hey! George. Recognize me? My name is.M: Oh! Its you, Martha! We were in the same class wh

12、en we were in junior high school. Our head teacher was Frank Lin. So you are working here as a manager?Text 5W: How are things?M: Not that great. Im looking for a new job actually. W: Really? Thats a shame.M: I know. I really liked that job.Text 6M: Hi, Claire. How is riding the bus?W: It is easy. C

13、atching the bus and transferring is no problem.M: How long does it take to get to school?W: It only takes 30 minutes. In the past, I would drive to work, and it sometimes took longer than that. And of course it cost much more.M: So will you ride the bus all the time?W: Yes, I will. It is also enviro

14、nment-friendly. All of us should have a try.Text 7M: Good afternoon, Kate. Where are you heading?W: Hi, there. Im going to the library to look up some information about poetry. You know, Ive been writing a paper about American poetry recently. M: Oh, great! By the way, the Odeon Cinema is showing a

15、science fiction film at 6:30 pm tomorrow. Would you like to come and see it? W: Yes, of course! I enjoy watching these movies.M: OK. Can we meet at 5:30 pm? Well be able to buy snacks and have some coffee at the coffee shop near the cinema. Last weekend I went to the shop when I accompanied my mothe

16、r to do shopping. W: Great idea! Thank you for the invitation. See you tomorrow. Text 8M: So how are you doing?W: Good. Do you study here?M: Yes, Ive been learning Spanish and taking an art class. What about you?W: I am taking an English class. How many times a week do you go to school?M: Well, I us

17、ually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays. How often do you go to school?W: I always go three times a week, on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. I sometimes study at the library on the weekend evening.M: Where do you work?W: I work at the grocery store on the weekend. What are you doing?M: Im working a

18、t the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon.Text 9W: I heard you have joined a band? M: Yeah. W: Could you tell me something about the band?M: Well, its called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W: Oh? Ive never heard of it before. What exactly is that?M: I dont know,

19、but people always call it like this.W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band?M: Base guitar.W: How long have you been playing it?M: Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year later, I learnt to play base guitar. I found it so appealing. Ive played it for five years.

20、W: Im sure you will be a great rock star. Are there any other instruments you can play?M: Of course, erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.W: Wow, so nice! Do you tour or do you just play where you live?M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the loc

21、al theatres. W: Whats the best thing about being a musician in the band?M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my hobby, not my full-time job.Text 10Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art. The fest

22、ival will start at 3 pm with the classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to attend this concert, please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2:45 pm. No latecomers are admitted.For those of you

23、 interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 oclock onward. Besides his best-known short stories, today Mr. Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts. You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop.If painting is your interest, you may visit the

24、 modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery.The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music, dance and drama is go

25、ing to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABest Gifts to Children This SeasonMarble (彈珠游戲) CircuitWith brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout, Marble Circuit doesnt present as a tough logic gamebut dont

26、underestimate (低估) its difficulty. After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of the board. Because it requires more patience and abstract, special th

27、inking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recommended for the over-8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $ 24. 95)BotzeesKids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion

28、app on a smart device (設(shè)備) or tablet. Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toys advanced features (特色). (Pai Technology, $ 99. 99)How to Code a RollercoasterJust as coding can be used to tell stories, this is a story about coding. This picture book do

29、es a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding termsvariables, loops, if/then. The volume is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but intended for the younger reader. (Penguin Random House, $ 17. 99)Code Like a GirlMiriam

30、Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book. It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code. Written with a cookbook-like feel, the book provides encouraging, step-by-step tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language, and more.

31、 (Penguin Random House, $ 21. 99)21What can we know about the gifts?ABotzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.BMarble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds.CHow to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer.DCode Like a Girl is about female scientists achieveme

32、nts.22Which gift can you buy with a budget of $ 20?ABotzees.BHow to Code a Rollercoaster.CCode Like a Girl.DMarble Circuit.23What is the similarity of the last three gifts?AThey are for teenagers.BThey are related to technology.CThey have the picture introductions.DThey can be bought on Penguin Rand

33、om House.【答案】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種適合送給孩子的禮物及它們的特色和價(jià)格。21A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Botzees部分關(guān)鍵句“Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks”可知，孩子們可以按照指示或利用他們的想象力建造一個(gè)機(jī)器人。由此可知，利用Botzees，玩家可以根據(jù)自己的要求搭建機(jī)器人。故選A項(xiàng)。22B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一份禮物中的標(biāo)價(jià)可知，“Marble (彈珠游戲) Circuit”需要$ 24. 95；“Botzees

34、”需要$ 99. 99；“How to Code a Rollercoaster”需要$ 17. 99；“Code Like a Girl”需要$ 21. 99。由此可推斷出，如果你只有20美元的預(yù)算，可以買(mǎi)How to Code a Rollercoaster。故選B項(xiàng)。23B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Botzees部分關(guān)鍵句“command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (設(shè)備) or tablet”可知，你可以在智能設(shè)備或平板電腦上命令機(jī)器人跳舞和唱歌，由此可知，Botze

35、es與技術(shù)有關(guān)。根據(jù)How to Code a Rollercoaster部分關(guān)鍵句“This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is”可知，這本書(shū)介紹和解釋了什么是代碼。由此可知，它也與技術(shù)有關(guān)。根據(jù)Code Like a Girl部分關(guān)鍵句“It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.”可知，這本書(shū)展示了人們?nèi)绾闻κ箍萍汲蔀橐粋€(gè)更具包容性的編碼場(chǎng)所。由此可知，它也與技術(shù)有關(guān)。由此

36、可推斷出，最后三個(gè)禮物的相似之處在于它們都與技術(shù)有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。B I opened the big steel door to the schools front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time readi

37、ng tutor（助教）volunteering with the Experience Corps program.Im so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id play with each chil

38、d and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!Ms. R,（as they called me）, I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too. Great! Thats the ideakeep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. Ms.

39、 R, my mom has a baby in her belly. Im going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out. That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. Ms. R, why do you have gray hair? I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told

40、 them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled（傻笑）at that.The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a

41、bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you dont need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.24How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor?ACurious.BN

42、ervous.CSatisfied.DPleased.25Whats the main task of the author in the school?AHelping improve the reading program.BTeaching students knowledge of all the subjects.CPlaying various outdoor games with the students.DOffering reading guidance under the program.26Whats the purpose of paragraph 3?ATo desc

43、ribe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.BTo state how the Experience Corps program works.CTo show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.DTo explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.27In the authors view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor?AExperience.BDevotion.CKno

44、wledge.DDiligence.【答案】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者充當(dāng)閱讀指導(dǎo)員的經(jīng)歷。24B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry.（我的手有點(diǎn)出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉嚨和舌頭感到緊張和干燥。）”中的tense可知，作者第一次做閱讀指導(dǎo)員的時(shí)候，是非常緊張的（nervous）。故選B項(xiàng)。25D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Experience Corps develo

45、ped a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!（Experience Corps開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)基于研究及統(tǒng)計(jì)證明的閱讀改進(jìn)程序

46、，其中包括有趣的閱讀游戲。在游戲中，我和每個(gè)孩子一起玩，他們甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們實(shí)際上是在學(xué)習(xí)和提高他們的閱讀能力-我們玩得太開(kāi)心了?。笨芍?，作者的主要任務(wù)是在某閱讀程序下給讀者提供閱讀指導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。26A 推理判斷題。第三段主要描述了作者作為閱讀指導(dǎo)員跟孩子相處的快樂(lè)點(diǎn)滴，因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成為一名閱讀指導(dǎo)員的樂(lè)趣。故選A項(xiàng)。27B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so

47、desperately want to please you.（你所需要的就是愿意付出，并且渴望與這些拼命想取悅你的孩子們一對(duì)一地工作。）”中的the willingness to give of yourself可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的閱讀指導(dǎo)員的必備素質(zhì)是奉獻(xiàn)（devotion）。故選B項(xiàng)。COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build eno

48、rmous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. A

49、lthough many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly i

50、nterested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to ins

51、ulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water most of t

52、he iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the wat

53、er. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very

54、 few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it

55、will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the worlds water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.28What is a problem i

56、n transporting iceberg?AThe size of the iceberg.BThe colour of the iceberg.CThe salt in the iceberg.DThe movement of air and water.29What is the author attitude towards transporting iceberg?APessimistic.BObjective.COptimistic.DUnconcerned.30What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AIt is hard to

57、use iceberg.BIceberg are a good choice.CThere are problems with iceberg.DMan finds no other ways to solve water shortage.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AShortage of water.BIcebergs for water.CScientists and icebergs.DIcebergscientists headache.【答案】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們對(duì)運(yùn)輸冰山作為解決淡水資源缺乏問(wèn)題提出的假設(shè)以及可能性，并且認(rèn)為解決了一系列問(wèn)題之后，這一辦法是可行的。28A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. At