Unit1Friendship導學案自己

1、unit1 friendship學習知識清單：對于要學的知識做到心中有底，這樣才能更好的安排自己的學習步驟和學習時間，愿知識清單能夠更好的幫助你進行自主學習！ 我們將要熟悉的話題： friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我們將要掌握的重點詞匯：（請反復朗讀三次以上） (方法導引：按音標正確讀、背單詞和短語) add point upset ignore concern loose crazy entirely power trust suffer teenager add up calm down be concerned ab

2、out go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face be tired of according to get along with fall in love join in我們將要運用的語言功能： 1. 態(tài)度(attitudes) are you afraid that ? ive grown so crazy about .i didnt dare .2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） i agree. i think so. exactly

3、.i dont agree. i dont think so. im afraid not.3.肯定程度（certainty） thats correct. of course not.我們將要學習的語法知識：直接引語和間接引語 warming up 課前自主預習方案i. 重點單詞 （方法導引：能花十分鐘把i和 ii兩部分的單詞和詞組默寫出來嗎，然后在課本中查出來并核對答案，錯誤之處用紅筆標出，寫出正確答案并再次加以鞏固相信自己能夠做到！做完了別忘了讀一讀記一記哦）1不理睬，忽視 v_無知的 adj. _無知 n. _2權力，力量 n_強大的 adj._ 無權的，無影響力的 adj._3灰塵

4、n. _ 積滿灰塵的 adj._4同意 v. _不同意 v. _協(xié)議 n. _5喜歡 n&v. _不喜歡 n&v. _6關心，涉及，關系到 n&v._關心的，有關的 adj._有關的 prep. _7感激 n. _感激的 adj. _感激地 adv. _8遭受，忍受，經歷 v. _痛苦，不幸 n. _9._(v.) (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定; (adj.)平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的10. _(adj.)德國的; _(n.)德國; _(n.) 德國人（復數形式）11. _ (adv.)在戶外；在野外; _ (反義詞)12. . _ (adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)ii. 重點短語

5、 1. _合計 2. _平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來3. _關心；掛念 4. _經歷；經受5. _ 記下；放下；登記6 _一連串的；一系列；一套 7. _ 故意 8. _ 為了 10. _在黃昏時刻 11. _ 面對面的 12. _不再我的單詞默寫情況iii完成warming up中的測試題并找出并翻譯以下句子。 1）add up your score and see how many points you get. 2) while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.iv合作探究 （思

6、考并和隊友討論完成以下任務）1）. is friendship very important? why?2）. do you have friends? what kind of friend do you like?3）描述朋友的形容詞 4）有關朋友的諺語翻譯。(,可參考課本46頁) 翻譯好了別忘了讀一讀并選擇兩至三句記一記哦) a friend in need is a friend indeed. a life without a friend is a life without a sun. a friend without faults will never be found. fr

7、iends are like wine; the older, the better. a friend is a second self. walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.readingi. 讀前技巧指導靈活運用以下三種有效的閱讀方法，可以大大提高閱讀速度和解題速度。略讀(skimming)：就是以盡快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的標題、起始段或結尾段、每段的首尾句、以及表示句、段關系的連接性詞語等重要部分，以了解文章的大意或主題思想。查讀(scanning)：也叫尋讀，就是帶著

8、問題或者關鍵詞去快速閱讀，以求在短時間內準確地尋找到我們所需要的信息。解答信息匹配主要用這種閱讀法。研讀(study reading)：就是通過略讀了解文章主旨和通過查讀找到了相關的信息范圍之后，在相關范圍內逐句、逐詞地閱讀，不僅要理解其字面意思，而且要通過分析、綜合、比較、聯(lián)想等思維方法，并結合自己已有的知識和經驗進行推理、判斷，理解文章的深層含義，以及作者的立場、觀點、態(tài)度或意圖等。ii. 語篇導讀 1閱讀annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(這是細節(jié)題，人人可以做到，不信試試看啊，試著在5分鐘之內完成，你就很棒了！)(方法導引：采用細致閱讀：進行有選擇有目的的閱讀。

9、目的是尋找某些資料或信息，學習要認真踏實，才能達到提高的效果。)the time of the storythe place of the storythe heroine of the storyannes best friendthe length of time they hid awaythe date of the diary2把下面三句中文翻譯成英語并回答問題。1）為什么安妮和她的家人要躲起來？_2）在那期間誰是安妮真正的朋友？_3）為什么安妮把她的日記看作是她的朋友？_3:當堂檢測（請在8分鐘內完成下面的選擇題， 可先看問題，帶著問題有目的的閱讀）1. anne frank an

10、d her family hid away for_ a over a year b over two years c three years d one year and a half2 according to anne , a true friend is a person_a . that would laugh at you b who makes you happyc whom you can trust d who could save your life3. anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ a h

11、er interest in nature had grown b she had always been so c she had been outdoors too long d she had been indoors too long 4. she didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .thats because_ a they might be discovered b her family might be disturbedc it was very cold d a thief might get into t

12、he room5 anne and her family were caught by german nazis_ _ a about june 1945 b about february 1945 c about december 1944 d about november 1944iii. 挑戰(zhàn)自我. 根據課文內容將下面短文補充完整。(這題是拔高題，考你的記憶能力、理解能力，試著在10分鐘之內讀完課文然后關書填空，挑戰(zhàn)一下自我??！)a best friend is someone who you can tell everything _(1)_，even your most _(2)_

13、(person) feelings and thoughts. anne frank treated her diary _(3)_ her best friend.the german nazis were in search of anne and her family. the family had to hide _(4)_ from the chase. they didnt dare go out even in the evenings. they had to stay indoors day and _(5)_ not being able to go out for suc

14、h a long time，anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew _(6)_ about everything to do with it. she stayed up _(7)_ eleven thirty one evening on _(8)_ just to see the moonlight. she said：“this is the first time i _(9)_ (see) the moonlight since i was here.”unfortunately，the family _(10)_

15、(discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.我的閱讀情況greatgoodjust so sothe third period ：language points課堂自主學習方案 i. 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。1as far as i am_，it is quite natural that the farmers are _about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them. so youd better let them see all

16、 the official documents _ the sale of this land. (concern)2there is so much _in this world. for example，many african people are _hunger while some other people continue to _from serious pollution. (suffer)3the desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house

17、.(dust)4poverty，disease and _remain major world problems. it is not a question that can be_.(ignore)5after he came to _，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)6i was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.(gr

18、atitude)ii 要點探究(與隊友合作，查閱字典，完成下列單詞的所有填空)1. add up 合計；加起來 add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分數，看你能得多少分。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟add相關的詞組add to 增加 addto 加; 往里添加add up to 總計；加起來等于 add that 補充說小試牛刀：the bad weather _. 壞天氣添加了我們的困難。please _ to the milk. 請往牛奶里加些糖。its normal that a famous sports play

19、ers cars _ five. 一個著名運動員總計有5輛車是很正常的。2. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt.使不安；使心煩be upset about/at 意為“為/對而感到不安”your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學時心情很不好theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不著為這件事煩惱。this decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項決定很可能會使很多人不快。小試牛刀：he _ not being invited

20、to the party. 沒有邀請他去聚會，他很不高興。dont _ it. lets forget it. 你別為這事心煩了，忘了它吧。 upset用作形容詞時，不能置于名詞前作定語。 upset作動詞時其主語是令他人不安的因素。特別提醒：3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會顧不上課鈴，去一個安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來。 he was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the

21、speed limit. 他的車開得很快，因為他不知道要限速。小試牛刀：he _and goes on the smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。it is a question that can not _這是一個不容忽視的問題。his failure resulted from _.他的失敗起因于他的無知。4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 no one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家沒有料到當被告知這個壞消息時，他如此平靜。calm you

22、rself. you should not be so excited. 請鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟calm相關的詞組i told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。潛心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。quiet 指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。它強調聲音很小、很低或全無聲音。still 可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢保持一動不動。silent 強調不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜”，強調沒有聲音或沉默不語。小試牛刀：keep _ while i tie your

23、 shoe.one must keep _ in time of danger.be _ when you are at the concert.i wonder why its so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；關系到；參與；使擔心；使操心；n. 擔心；關心；關注；（利害）關系you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他/她，下課后你們會見面交談。the matter concerns

24、the interests of the people. 這件事關系到人民的利益。思維拓展: as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 擔心/關心/掛念be concerned with 與有關的be concerned about 關心小試牛刀： she _a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常擔心兒子的病。 he _ the matter. 他與此事有牽連。6. go through 經歷；經過；穿過；遭受；忍受；獲得通過；詳細檢查，查找；完成or are you afraid t

25、hat your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (根據句意猜測go through的意思，同下。)may/might i go through this gate? you will go through tough times. 思維拓展：猜猜下列和go相關的詞組的意思go through with sth. go against go by go over go ahead go along 小試牛刀：some of the students _hardships

26、 before they entered the university. 有些大學生在進入大學之前體驗過艱苦的生活。i _all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找鑰匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 記下；放下；登記you dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來。how shall i set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館的登記簿上，我應如何登記自己的身份呢？思維拓展：猜猜下列和go

27、相關的詞組的意思set free set about (doing) sth. set off set out set up 小試牛刀：she _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早飯后著手寫報告并且中午就上交了。if you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。8. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 have you seen a series of bo

28、oks like this? 你讀過這系列的書嗎？ then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接著是一連串的雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。series的單數形式和復數形式相同。當表“一套”的單數意思時，謂語動詞用單數；表“一套或多套”的復數意思時，謂語動詞用復數。 特別提醒：小試牛刀： a series of films about him _.關于他的一系列電影已經問世了。three series of papers _ to the students. 給學生們發(fā)了三套試題。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地

29、for example, one evening when it was so warm, i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。i come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地來醫(yī)院看你。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟purpose相關的詞組with the purpose of=for the purpose of

30、 目的是by chance/by accident 偶然小試牛刀：i didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。he went to the usa _ further study. 為了深造，他去了美國10. in order to 目的是，以便，為了 in order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。 in order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a

31、loud voice. 老師大聲講以便全體同學都能聽到。in order to 表示目的，它與so as to在用法上有何異同？_思維點激： 小試牛刀： he bought this present _ give his son a surprise. he got up early _ the early bus.11. face to face 面對面地；面對著（相當于副詞，在句中做狀語） his ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面對面地見到他最喜歡的歌星。思維拓展：類似結構的詞組heart

32、to heart 坦誠地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一個一個地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地 思維點激： 觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？they had a wonderful party last night. first, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk

33、, laughing merrily.小試牛刀：youd better _ with each other, i think. 我認為你們最好彼此坦誠地談談。to learn english, one should go _. 學習英語要一步一步來。 12. she found it difficult to settle and 她發(fā)現很難安定下來she作主語；found 為謂語；it作形式賓語，difficult作賓語補足語；to settle動詞不定式作真正的賓語。find it + 賓補 + to do 翻譯：我覺得很難同你談任何嚴肅的事。_我認為有必要把事情的全部告訴他們。_sett

34、le vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.（使）定居；安排；解決settle down 安居/安定下來he settled in the country after he returned from abroad. 從國外回來后他在鄉(xiāng)下定居。13 . she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤獨的折磨，但是她得學會喜歡呆在那里。suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；經歷，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名詞。 vi.受痛苦，患病。常用suffer fr

35、om結構。 iraq suffered serious damage from the war. 伊拉克因戰(zhàn)爭而遭受了嚴重的破壞。 he is suffering from cancer. 他患上了癌癥。小試牛刀： the young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前幾天，那個年輕人患上了重感冒被送往了醫(yī)院。 in order to send me to college, my parents _. 為了送我去上大學，我的父母親受了很多苦。14. how can linda recover from her il

36、lness in this room? 琳達在這個房間里怎么能夠從病中康復呢？recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得，常與介詞from 連用。i think he will recover from his bad cold soon. 我想不久他的重感冒會好的。15. “ ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows” anne said to her father.安妮對爸爸說：“我已經厭倦了透過臟兮兮的窗簾和沾滿灰塵的窗子觀看大自然了” get tired of 意為

37、“厭倦，厭煩”；有時我們也可以用be tired of, 同義詞有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. im tired of his silly questions. 我已經厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。 i got tired of so much reading. 我厭倦了如此大量的閱讀。get/be tired from/with 意為“因（做）而勞累”；be tired out “疲勞，疲倦”you must be tired from such a long walk. sit down and have a rest. 走了這么長的路你一定

38、累了，坐下來歇歇吧。the farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 干完那些重活后， 那位農民累得筋疲力盡了。小試牛刀： we _ having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同樣的食物，我們都吃膩了。 she was tired _ _ teaching, but she was never tired _ teaching. 她教課累了，但是她絕不厭煩教學。 i was completely _ after all that. 作了那么多事以后，我感到筋疲力盡ii. 難句剖析 (請以warmi

39、ng up 和reading 課文為依據翻譯中下列中文句子)1. 在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結果被一輛汽車撞了。_句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主語you和be動詞were. while或者when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞或為it is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 閱讀這本書時，他不時地點頭。在條件狀語從句中，若從句的主語和主句

40、中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞，也可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。思維拓展： i wont go to her party, even if (im) invited.即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會。once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦見到，它將難以被忘記。小試牛刀：he fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作業(yè)時睡著了。_, ill come tomorrow. 必要的話，明天我就來。.2. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。_

41、句型i wonder whether/if.不知是否,i wonder whether you can calm her down., 我想知道你是否能使她冷靜下來。(1)我想知道你能否聽我解釋整件事。_(2)我想知道你是否能和你的新同學友好相處。_3.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚_it (this,that) is/was +序數詞+time that 這是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事that引導的定語從句修飾the first time可以省略，從句中的時態(tài)常用完成時。如果系動詞是is則用現在完成時；如果是was，則用過去完成時。小試牛刀：it is the first time t

42、hat i _ such a big watermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。it was the second time that i _ to europe那是我第二次去歐洲。its time that sb. did/should do sth.某人該做某事了。一般情況下should不省略。its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人該做某事的時候了。the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。for the first time第一次，介詞短語用作狀語，可單獨使用。思維拓展： 小試牛刀：_ the olympic games in 20

43、12, 2012年該倫敦舉辦奧運會了。=its time that london _ the olympic games in 2012.when i saw him _, i thought him very honest. 當我第一次見到他時，我就認為他很誠實。4. 我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。_句型not. until.“直到才”，在這個句型中，主句的動詞必須是終止性動詞。,he didnt know the truth until i told him.,直到我告訴他他才知道真相。(1)他直到12點才離開我家。 he _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結婚。_5我清楚地記得曾經有段時間藍色的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花都不會讓我迷戀。_句型there was a time when. 曾經有段時間，when引導定語從句。,there was a time when i was very concerned about the leftover chil