短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練主謂一致錯(cuò)誤1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at

2、last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10. Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案與解析】1. giv

3、e改為gives。makes和gives為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，作并列謂語。2. are改為is。不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語從句作主語要看作為一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3. study改為studies。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持變強(qiáng)調(diào)句以前的狀態(tài)。4. was改為were。rest指的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. having改為has。主句的主語是The day，后面缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。6. are改為is。the number of表示“數(shù)目”。謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。7. was改為were。the wounded表系“傷員們”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。8. are改為is。主語為Tom。as well

4、as結(jié)構(gòu)重心在前一個(gè)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一個(gè)名詞保持一致。9. are改為is。either后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10. are改為is。you用作專有名詞，看作單數(shù)。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞類錯(cuò)誤1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.5. Charles

5、 and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest befo

6、re we went down the mountain.10. Therell be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she went home.12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American

7、presidents.15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17. Dont bum the falling leaves on the ground.18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20. J

8、udge by what he wears, he is a farmer.【答案與解析】1. to buy 改為 buying。2. send改為sending。介詞of后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。3. puzzled改為puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。4. prepare 改為 preparing。preparing 和前面的 reading 是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。5. climbed改為climbing。as well as是介詞短語，后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。6. pulling 改為 pulled。have the tooth pulled out 表示“請(qǐng)人拔牙”的意思。7

9、. singing改為sing。從后面可以看出來，“我”聽完了整首歌曲，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程，用不定式作賓8. to take改為taking。用動(dòng)名詞表示對(duì)己發(fā)生過的事情的后悔。9. having 改為 to have。stop 的目的是 have a rest。10. seeing改為to see。還未看電影。11. was改為being。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12. hear改為heard。make oneself heard意為“使別人聽到自己的話”。13. seeing改為to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作賓語。14. being改為to be。consider后用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。15

10、. following改為followed。過去分詞表被動(dòng)。16. repaired改為repairing。動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，表被動(dòng)意義。17. falling改為fallen。過去分詞作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。18. losing 改為 lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。19. to listen改為listening。enjoy后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。20. Judge 改為 Judging。Judging by為一固定說法。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語態(tài)與語氣類錯(cuò)誤A語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.2. In s

11、ome countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar.3. This film will is shown this evening.4. Many trees have planted every year.5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth.【答案與解析】1. sending改為being sent。動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)形式。2. serving 改為 served。3. is 改為 be。4. have 改為 are。5. Is felt改為feels。不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B語氣錯(cuò)誤1. It is high time

12、you leave for Shanghai.2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college.3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.4. How I wish I am as strong as you.5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.6. If he hadnt been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be il

13、l now.7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.【答案與解析】1. leave改為left。It is time后面的從句動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。2. goes改為go。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。3. was改為be。賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。4. am改為were。wish后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣。5. 第二個(gè)is改為be。主語從句要用虛擬語氣。6. will改為would。此處要用虛擬語氣。7. am改為were。這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的一個(gè)假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

14、時(shí)態(tài)類錯(cuò)誤1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.2. When he will come back, Ill let you know.3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.6. I finished my homework before I

15、 left school.7. I feel regretful now that I dont study hard when I was in my high school.8. If I am you, I would do it.9. She buys a bike yesterday.10. I come here in two days.11. I dont think we met before.12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.13. My sister said that she would

16、 call me but I didnt hear from her so far.14. I am tired because I had been working all day.15. Look! Here the bus coming.16. I meet him in other time.17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.19. We have to cancel the match if it will ra

17、in tomorrow.20. I didnt see my best friend for nearly two years.【答案與解析】1. will改為would。賓語從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。2. will come改為comes。時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。3. has改為had。賓語從句需用過去完成時(shí)。4. work改為worked。此句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5. was改為is。從at present可矢口，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. finish前加had。離開學(xué)校是過去時(shí)態(tài)，在此之前完成就應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。7. dont改為didnt。定語從句表示的是過去時(shí)態(tài)。此句要用一般過去時(shí)。8

18、. am改為were。此句為虛擬語氣，要用過去時(shí)。9. buys改為bought。從yesterday可知，要用一般過去時(shí)。10. come改為will come。從in the two days可知，謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)。11. met前加have。Before是表示過去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。12. taught改為has taught。表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示。13. didnt改為havent。so far迄今為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。14. had改為have。從am可看出是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其句中給出all day，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

19、15. coming改為comes。Here，there放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。16. meet改為met。in other times從前，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。17. have前加shall。強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來某時(shí)刻為止時(shí)完成是某動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。18. 去掉will。Sometimes有時(shí)，暗示句票要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19. will rain改為rains。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。20. didnt saw改為havent seen。For nearly two years暗示謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練介詞類錯(cuò)誤1.

20、 His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Dont read under the strong light.6. The killer ran away to the directi

21、on of Beijing.7. He lives on No. 124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.14. There are

22、two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with yourown words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the students.20. At a clea

23、r night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many years ago.27. He is t

24、he tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncles last night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware of dangers.【答案與解析】1. on改為in。in bed為固定用法，表示“臥床休息”。2. in 改為 on 。3. in改為on。on the team為固定用法。4. under 改為 with。with the help of 表示“在的幫助下”。5. under改為in?！霸诠饩€下”正確

25、表示方法為inlight。6. to改為in。in the direction of表示“朝方向”之意。7. on 改為 at。8. to改為with。表示“對(duì)某人生氣”應(yīng)用be angry with sb.。9. on 改為 in。10. to改為with。be strict with sb.表不“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；be strict in sth.表不“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)11. of改為with。注意這兩個(gè)詞組的介詞搭配be full of，be filled with。12. to改為on。表示“在河的邊沿”，用on。13. of改為in。注意兩個(gè)詞組的介詞搭配take pride in，be

26、 proud of14. on 改為 in。15. of 改為 to。the key to the door 為固定搭配。16. of 改為 to。the answer to the problem 為固定搭配。17. with 改為 in。18. With 改為 In。19. in改為of。表比較的對(duì)象用of。表比較地點(diǎn)范圍用in，如：in my class, in China20. At改為On。On指具體所指的一天晚上。21. at 改為 on。注意比較：at Christmas22. with改為to。Be equal to (相等的、均等的）為固定搭配。23. on改為in。表示眼睛

27、瞎了要用介詞in/of。24. as改為for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”，be famous as襄示“因某種身份出名”。25. after改為in。表“將來一段時(shí)間之后”，用in。26. ago改為before。ago以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，如：five days ago。而before以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，如: before liberation27. between改為among。between只能指“兩者之間”。28. on改為at。my uncles是“我叔叔家”的意思。29. for改為of。如果形容詞表示不定式邏輯主語的品質(zhì)，性格的話，用of。30. to改為of。Be

28、 beware of“(當(dāng)心)為固定搭配。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練連詞類錯(cuò)誤1. It didnt matter that I would win the match or not.2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.4. If you can pass the test is up to you.5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the w

29、eather.6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.7. We still dont know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher. 10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone r

30、ang. 11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.12. It is said, he has left for Germany.13. I doubt that he is a spy.14. I dont doubt whether you have told the truth.15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.【答案與解析】1. that 改為 whether。2. That改為What。主語從句缺少賓語，應(yīng)用

31、what引導(dǎo)。3. since改為when或if。因?yàn)楹竺媸且粋€(gè)條件或時(shí)間狀語從句。4. If改為Whether。主語從句不能用If引導(dǎo)。5. If改為Whether。主語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。6. where改為which。定語從句缺少主語。7. if 改為 whether。whether or not 為固定用法。8. which改為that。定語從句的先行詞tower被最高級(jí)tallest修飾。9. who改為whom。介詞后關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只能用whom。10. while改為when。when作并列連詞，$示“這時(shí)候”，不能用while代替。11. But改為However。注意后面的逗號(hào)。此處只能用連接副詞，不能用連詞。 12. It改為As。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。不要與It is said that主語從句混淆了。13. that改為whether。如動(dòng)詞