一般疑問句及特殊疑問句講解和專項練習(xí)

1、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句專項練習(xí)一、一般疑問句1、 定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、 特點： 以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jennyspeak En glish?往往讀升調(diào)3、陳述句變成一般疑問句的方法：1看陳述句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、are、was、were ）或情態(tài)動詞（can ），如果有，將 其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例: It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday? Tomsfather can

2、 play the pia no.Can Toms father play the pia no?2如果句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，句首加do的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did ），且原句的謂 語動詞要變回原形。1. They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The stude nts saw a film yesterday. Did the stude nts see a f

3、ilm yesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2. 如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。There is some water on the playgro und. Is there any water on the playgro und4. 一般疑問句的回答。例: Does she clea n her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a

4、 doctor? No , he isn t.Can she dan ce?如果問句主語是this-Is this your bag?Yes, she can.that,回答時用it代替；若問句主語是these, those,回答時用they代替。t.Q-Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. -Are those your books?-Y es, they are. / No, they aren練習(xí)：將下列改為一般疑問句1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swi

5、m.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friend

6、s.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what (什么)：對物提問who誰,:對人提問whose誰的：后必須緊跟名詞，對物的所屬人提問which哪一個,:對人或者物提問，表選擇when什么時候：對時間提問where什么地方：對地點提問how怎么樣,:對方式提問why為什么等：對原因提問2、語序：1. 如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞+謂語動詞+其他成分? 如：1)Who is s

7、inging in the room ?2)Where is he?2 .如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句？女口：1)what class are you in ?2)What does she look like ?注：回答特殊疑問句時，不能用 yes / no，即問什么答什么。女口： Wheres the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on .一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n, what)1. is that pretty girl?2. are Jack and Tom?3. do you

8、 go to school?4. has a beautiful flower?5. are they doing?6. is my mother?She is my sister.They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.7. are you going to do tomorrow?8. do Jim and Wendy play ball?9. does he have for breakfast?We are going to swim.They play ball in the after noon-He has milk and bread. 10.are you from?rm from Chan gch un city.1、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3. It is 7:00. 4. I am proud because I win the game.5. The supermarket i