初二英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、一、?語法：1、? 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2、?反意疑問句。3、?感慨句。4、?介詞in ,on和at的用法。5、?構(gòu)詞法：名詞變形容詞，形容詞變副詞。6、?邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答。請(qǐng)求和許可。7、 ?一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Will do和be going to do的區(qū)別：二者都可以表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有時(shí)可以互換，但又有區(qū)別。表示單純將來的情況；Tom will visityou next week. 或表示帶有意愿色彩的將來；Don t worry, I will help you with.;- -17-1your En glish.或表示客觀上必然發(fā)生的事；I will be twenty next year

2、.或依據(jù)事實(shí)做出科學(xué)的推測，尤其是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。The radio says it will be rai ny at times.以上情況應(yīng)用will結(jié)構(gòu)。如以下句子， 不宜用 will替換：I am going to see himtomorrow. Tom is going to be a doctor whe n he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad. I thi nk it is going to rain soon.8、?掌握一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。二、?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：1、?reme

3、mber 記得，反義詞為 forget【搭配】？ remember to do sth.記得要做別忘記要做某事沒做remember doi ng sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事某事已做過remember sth. 記得某事remember me to sb.請(qǐng)代我向問好【拓展】？ forget to do sth.忘記了去做某事某事沒做精心整理forget doi ng sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事事已做過，但忘記了forget sth. 忘記某事【舉例】 Remember/Dont forgetto turn off the lights when you leavetheroom.出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈I

4、 remember see ing him somewhere before.我記得曾在某地見過他。Please remember me to your pare nts.I forgot to return the book to the library.I forgot returni ng the book to the library.2、?hope 希望【搭配】？ hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +主謂句,希望請(qǐng)代我向你的父母親問好。我忘記將書還給圖書館了。我忘記曾將書還給圖書館了 I .呢f / J -qII hope to see you soon.I hop

5、e you have a good time.I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。3. a bit =a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。A bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞， a bit of bread 一點(diǎn)面包 not a bit 表示“一點(diǎn)也不 ；not a little 表示“非常I was a bit/ a little tired.He is not a bit tired. 他一點(diǎn)也不累 He is not a little tired.他非常累。4、?look after well二take good cake of 好好照顧5、?kee

6、p healthy【搭配】keep +形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)I keep busy all the time.keep sb. +形容詞/介詞讓某人保持Please keep the door ope n.keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持干某事 Don t keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事 Don t keep me waiting long.keep a diary堅(jiān)持寫日記 He keeps a diary every day.keep ani mals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物 Farmers keep ani mal

7、s on the farm.6、?grow up 長大成人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、?ago 段時(shí)間+指以現(xiàn)在為終點(diǎn)多長時(shí)間以前，不能單獨(dú)使用。 before通常用在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，還可以單獨(dú)使用。【舉例】 They came to China three years ago.? They visited him before Wed nesday.? I remember readi ng the book before.8、?enjoy喜歡，喜愛，相當(dāng)于 like或love【搭配】enjoy sth. 喜歡 They enjo

8、y Chinese food very much.? enjoy doing sth.喜歡做 Do you enjoy listening to music? enjoy on eself二have a good time玩得愉快 He enjoyed himself.9、 ?how do you like ?=what do you think of?你覺得怎幺樣？10、be away二be out 外出，不在11、be away from school 離校，缺席 He was away from school for two weeks.I 7-12、at the same time T

9、hey got to the village at the same time.13、a moment ago=just now 剛剛，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。14、 reply用做名詞，答復(fù) make a reply作出答復(fù),make no reply 沒有答復(fù)reply? 用做動(dòng)詞，答復(fù)reply to sb./sth.=a nswer sb.sth.please reply to/a nswer my questi on in En glish.15、 sell sth, to sb.=sell sb. sth.賣給某人某物? He wants to sell his old bike to

10、me=He wants to sell me his old bike.16、 discuss bus in ess together一起談生意17、by the way 順便問一下 By the way, why did you call me?【拓展】 ？ on the/one s way to 在去某地的途中He is on his way to school.? in a/the way 用方法 Can you do it in the same way?18、 have a problem with 無法解決的毛病，相當(dāng)于there is somethingwrong with Do

11、 you have any problems with your TV set?19、 put right 使恢復(fù)正常Can you put the clock right?20、have a lot of fun doing 玩得開心 We had a lot of fun in the park.21、 do/take exercise二do sports進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉22、plan one s work carefully 精心方案工作23、 plan to do sth.計(jì)戈U做某事 We are planning to start next week.24、 make a plan

12、for為制定計(jì)戈UYou d better make a plan for your study.25、drive to =go to by car 開車去 He drives to work.? drive sb. to開車送某人去He drives his son to school.26、have a rest=rest 休息 He had a rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.1 L1 - aI- =_27、have a swim二go swimming 游泳/ !lI28、go on a trip=have a trip 進(jìn)行旅行 He i

13、s going on a trip to Japan.【拓展】？?？ go on with sth.= go on doi ng sth. 繼續(xù)干同一件事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)干另一件事I 7-【舉例】After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/working.? He finished reading and went on to write his composition.29、? ask sb. for help 向求助 Why not ask the teacher for help?ask sb. a? qu

14、esti on 向提問題ask for sth. 要某東西 He came to ask for some water.ask sb. about sth. 向詢問有關(guān)的情況ask sb. not to do sth.請(qǐng)某人不做某事He asked me about the weather in Hainan.Tom asked us to help him with his Chin ese.30、go out for a walk=have a walk=take a walk散步31、at breakfast 早餐時(shí) He read morning paper at breakfast

15、yesterday.32、say goodbye to 向辭別 /辭行say hello to 向打招呼，向問好say sorry to 向抱歉精心整理say good morning to 向問候早安say tha nks to向道謝33、be useful to sb.對(duì)某人有用En glish is useful to every one.be useful for sth.對(duì)某物有用 Sports and games are useful for health.34、have a good/bad/ poor memory 有很好/很差/很糟糕的記憶力35、all the time 總是，一直，常和 always做同義詞組替換。The boy helps t