軌道交通專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照.doc

1、軌道專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表中文名稱英文對(duì)照一、道岔道岔和交叉單開道岔對(duì)稱道岔三開道岔菱形交叉交分道岔復(fù)式交分道岔單式交分道岔單渡線渡線交叉渡線turnoutturnout and crossingssimple turnoutbilateral turnoutsymmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnoutdiamond crossingslip switchdouble slip switchsingle slip switchSingle crossoverCrossoverscissors crossover套線套線

2、道岔左開道岔右開道岔高速道岔提速道岔普速道岔overlapping of linesmixed gauge turnoutleft hand turnoutright hand turnouthigh-speed turnoutspeed-up turnoutconventional turnout二、轉(zhuǎn)轍器Switch可彎式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器flexible switch間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器轉(zhuǎn)轍角loose heel switchswitch angle三、導(dǎo)曲線 （連接部分）lead curve四、轍叉高錳鋼（整鑄）轍叉鋼軌組合轍叉可動(dòng)心軌轍叉鈍角轍叉銳角轍叉曲線轍叉轍叉角轍叉號(hào)數(shù)轍叉心軌理論尖端轍

3、叉趾端轍叉跟端轍叉趾長(zhǎng)轍叉跟長(zhǎng)轍叉趾寬轍叉跟寬轍叉咽喉Frogsolid manganese steel frogbolted rigid frogmovable-point frogobtuse frogend frogcurved frogfrog anglefrog numbertheoretical point of switch railtoe end of frogheel end of frogtoe length of frogheel length of frogtoe length of frogheel length of frogthroat of frog五、軌件基本

4、軌直基本軌曲基本軌尖軌Railstock railstraight stock railcurved stock railswitch rail直線尖軌曲線尖軌straight switch railcurved switch rail護(hù)軌翼軌guard rail ， check railwing rail心軌異形軌矮形軌特種斷面鋼軌長(zhǎng)心軌短心軌導(dǎo)軌淬火軌絕緣軌可動(dòng)心軌point rail ， nose railcompromise railflat-web-section railspecial section raillong point railshort point railguide

5、 rail/closure railquenched railinsulated railswing nose rail無縫鋼軌軌縫鋼軌接頭絕緣接頭膠結(jié)接頭焊接接頭凍接接頭異形接頭continuous welded railjoint gaprail jointinsulated jointglued jointwelded jointfrozen jointcompromise joint（ CWR）六、板件軌撐墊板接頭平墊板Platetie plate of rail bracejoint flat tie plate轍跟墊板支距扣板switch heel tie plateoffset

6、fastening plate墊板tie plate七、軌枕木枕Sleeperwooden sleeper混凝土枕岔枕concrete sleeperswitch sleeper八、零部件工件易損件備件扣件彈條彈性扣件尖軌補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板軌撐Componentsworkpiecewear partsspare partsrail fasteningsClipelastic rail fasteningsreinforcing barrail brace支撐塊支座條低緊扣件道釘間隔鐵限位器滑床板魚尾板support blockbearer straplow restrain fasteningtrack

7、spikefillerposition-limited deviceslide plateFishplate道岔拉桿switch rod ， stretcher bar道岔連桿鋼軌伸縮調(diào)節(jié)器導(dǎo)電銷connecting bar ， following stretcher barexpansion jointconductive pin調(diào)整楔adjusting wedge轍跟內(nèi)軌撐轍跟外軌撐雙頭螺柱軌距塊調(diào)整片長(zhǎng)方頭螺栓rail brace inside of switch heelrail brace outside of switch heeldouble head boltgauge blo

8、ckadjustment shimrectangle head bolt接頭夾板fish plate ，joint bar接頭螺栓螺紋道釘軌撐fish bolt ，screw spikerail bracetract bolt補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板頂鐵調(diào)整片絕緣墊片reinforcingbarIron/stud/Distance blockadjustable shiminsulated shim軌距塊 是扣軌肢的， 頂鐵 是頂軌腰的， 間隔鐵 一般是和鋼軌軌頭下顎和軌肢上顎相接觸的。九、術(shù)語(yǔ)Terms道岔全長(zhǎng)total length of turnout/overall length前長(zhǎng)Front leng

9、th后長(zhǎng)Rear length道岔中心道岔號(hào)數(shù)道岔始端道岔終端道岔主線道岔側(cè)線道岔基線道岔軌排尖軌理論尖端尖軌尖端尖軌尖端降低值尖軌跟端尖軌長(zhǎng)度尖軌尖端前基本軌長(zhǎng)度centre of turnoutturnout numberbeginning of turnoutend of turnoutmain line of turnoutbranch line of turnoutreference line of turnoutSwitch paneltheoretical point of switch railactual point of switch railswitch point re

10、liefheel of switch raillength of switch raillength of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail動(dòng)程查照間隔護(hù)背距離有害空間throw of switchguard check gaugeguard face gaugegap in the frog沖擊角輪緣槽整體道床標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路復(fù)曲線緩和曲線軌距加寬angle of impactFlangewaysolid bedstandard gauge railwaycompound curvetransition curvegauge wide

11、ning曲線超高cant， superelevation軌底坡鋼軌工作邊cant of railgage line/working surface of rail軌距過渡段輪背距藏尖深度GaugeTransition areaWheel back-to-backPoint retraction十、工藝調(diào)直頂彎鉆孔冷膨定長(zhǎng)鋸切焊接退火正火淬火精調(diào)矯正定位調(diào)平倒棱壓標(biāo)識(shí)涂裝組裝打磨Processesstraightenbenddrillcold expansioncutting to lengthweldAnneal ?ni:lnormalizingquenchfinal adjustmentad

12、justpositionlevelingchamferfit identificationcoatassemblygrinding鐓粗clench/upsetting十一、設(shè)備龍門銑床鍛壓機(jī)閃光對(duì)焊機(jī)EquipmentGantry Milling MachineForge PressFlash Butt Welder電焊機(jī)數(shù)控鉆床車床圓鋸床頂彎?rùn)C(jī)加熱爐砂輪機(jī)天車叉車剪板機(jī)刀具噴丸機(jī)冷卻塔彎曲試驗(yàn)機(jī)緩沖器空氣除塵器上料臺(tái)卸料臺(tái)Electric WelderCNC Drilling MachinelatheCircular Sawing MachineBending MachineHeat Ove

13、nRotary SanderOverhead CraneForkliftSheet ShearsCutting Toolsshot blasterCooling Towerbend testerbuffer stopsair cleanerinput magazineOutput magazine液壓牛頭刨床立式加工中心Hydraulic Bullnose PlaneVertical Machining Center (VMC)鋼軌移動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中頻感應(yīng)加熱器Rail Transfer System (RTS)Medium Frequency Induction Heater中頻淬火機(jī)床Medium

14、 Frequency Quenching Machine十二、機(jī)械術(shù)語(yǔ)軸Shaft聯(lián)軸器鏈輪軸橫梁盤定距環(huán)線架管子couplingchain wheelAxisCrossbeamDiscdistance-ringthread rackPipe導(dǎo)向鍵裝配板定距盤棘爪feather keyassembly platedistance disctransport finger定位銷車架輥輪耐磨板固定螺釘套筒驅(qū)動(dòng)彈性擋圈dowel pinCarriageRollerwear plateset screwSleeveDriverCirclip脹緊套（襯套）碟形彈簧球面墊圈錐面墊圈六角螺母墊片Bushin

15、gplate springball discconical sockethexagon nutSpacer錨固螺栓滾子鏈鏈卡錨匣角鋼扁鋼平齒輪電機(jī)罩anchor rackroller chainconnection elementHVU-anchor cartridgeAngleflat steelflat gear motorCover夾緊套筒O 型密封圈雙唇式密封環(huán)潤(rùn)滑注油嘴clamping sleeveO-ringdouble lip seallubricating nipple托架球形夾緊螺釘調(diào)整墊十字沉頭螺釘連桿滾輪軸承銷氣壓缸Bracketball clamping screwtu

16、ning platecountersunk screwLevercam rollerPinpneumatic-cylinder(長(zhǎng) )螺栓轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)法蘭連接頭孔接近開關(guān)電磁閥仟座連接器六角頭螺釘電纜滑車終端夾緊螺釘鍍鋅鋼絲繩繩夾吊環(huán)螺母空心管(stay)boltswivel flangerod eyeproximity sensorsolenoid valvesocket connectorhexagon head screwcable vehicleterminal clampstretching screwzinc coated wire ropewire rope clipeye nuthol

17、low section電磁線圈消音器照明密封塑料管solenoid coilSilencerilluminating sealplastic tubing軟管Hose深槽滾珠軸承單向流量控制閥內(nèi)六角螺絲鏈條專用支撐架減速器支撐座軸承座球面滾柱軸承deep groove ball bearingone-way flow control valvehexagon socket head cap screwCT- profile for roller chaintorque converter bearingplummer block for roller bearingspherical roll

18、er bearing機(jī)械手法蘭拉桿基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)液壓機(jī)組整流器ManipulatorFlangeTri-rodDatumHydraulic aggregateRectifier group泥漿灌漿接線盒控制面板電磁卡盤T 型槽千斤頂管廊 / 管子坑（通）道SlurryGroutingTerminal boxcontrol panelmagnetic chucksT-slotJackGallery拉線桿 / 撐桿鑲邊線性傳感器端子stay rodedge bindinglinear transducerTerminal電線卡釘操縱桿熱縮管鉗子電纜槽電纜架管件 /配件砂輪cable clipcontrol

19、 armheat shrink tubetongcable traycable rackfittingabrasive wheel預(yù)埋件prefiller補(bǔ)整器compensator滑鎖slide lock歧管manifold泵組pump unit扁銷gib閥塊valve吊裝網(wǎng)hoisting grid十字螺絲刀cross point screwdriver一字螺絲刀straight screwdriver轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手torque wrench塞尺feeler gauge梅花雙頭扳手ring spanner開口扳手open spanner錘盒hammer cartridge十三、量具全站儀full

20、 station百分表dial indicator兆歐表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔鋪設(shè)道碴囊Ballast sack道碴ballast十五、道岔試驗(yàn)型式試驗(yàn)Type test抽樣試驗(yàn)Sampling test例行試驗(yàn)Routine test定期實(shí)驗(yàn)Regular test震動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)Vibration test疲勞試驗(yàn)Fatigue test電阻試驗(yàn)Resistance test熱循環(huán)試驗(yàn)Heat cycle test無線電干擾試驗(yàn)Radio interference test電暈試驗(yàn)Corona test熱度鋅試驗(yàn)Hot galvanizing test抗彎試驗(yàn)Bending resis

21、tance test理化試驗(yàn)Physical and chemical test十六、 5000T 專有詞匯機(jī)加工余量Machining allowance氧化皮Scale壓型Forge超差exceed tolerance縮進(jìn)Undersize切邊模具trimming tool模具Die中文名稱英文對(duì)照鐵道部Ministry of Railways (MOR)中國(guó)鐵道科學(xué)研究院China Academy of Railway Sciences （鐵科院）中國(guó)鐵道建筑中國(guó)鐵道工程中國(guó)鐵路通信信號(hào)集團(tuán)公司China Railway Signal& Communication Corporation

22、 (CRSC)中鐵十一局集團(tuán)有限公司China Railway 11th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.中鐵軌道系統(tǒng)集團(tuán)有限公司China Railway Track Systems Group Corporation Limited(CRTS)中鐵寶橋股份有限公司China Railway Turnout Bridge INC. (CRBBI)中鐵山橋集團(tuán)有限公司China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd. (CRSBG)新鐵德奧道岔有限公司Chinese New Turnout Technologies Co., Ltd. (CNTT)Centrifugal acceleration離心加速度Centripetal acceleration向心加速度tilting train擺