新概念英語27課講義

1、lesson27 mrs. smiths living room一、重要單詞living room: n.客廳； in the living room:在客廳里；door: n. open the door:開門；close the door:關(guān)門；near: prep靠近；window：n.窗戶；armchair：n.扶手椅；picture：n.圖畫；wall: n.墻；on the wall:在墻上；二、重要句型及知識點1、there are some magazines on the television.電視上有許多本雜志。在本句中需要掌握的知識點是英語中如何表達“有.”這個概念的方法

2、，一般用下面三個詞或短語來表達：have：這是英語中表達“有.”最常用的詞，例：i have a good friend. 我有一個好朋友。i have some good friends.我有許多好朋友。have got:這也是英語中表達“有.”最常用的詞之一，一般用于口語，可以與have互換，例：i have got some homework to do this evening.今天晚上我有許多作業(yè)要去做。she has got some beautiful pictures.她有許多漂亮的圖畫。there be句型：用there be 句型表達“有.”時要注意be動詞的變化，例：th

3、ere are some trees in the park.公園里有許多樹。there is a table in the middle of the room.房子中間有一張桌子。2、there are some pictures in the room. 屋子里有許多的畫。在本句中涉及到一個重點詞的用法，即some與any的用法，這是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中需要重點掌握的知識點。some和any都可以表示“一些”的意思，可以指人或其它可數(shù)的東西也可以指不可數(shù)的東西，但是在具體運用中二者存在明顯區(qū)別。some與any用法的不同some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑問句和否定句。如：some of t

4、hem can speak chinese.他們中有些人會說漢語。some of his books are very exciting.他有些書非常的激動人心。do you know any of the people?這些人中有你認識的嗎??？i do not need any more money，i still have some.我不需要再多的錢了，我還有挺多。i do not think there is any left.我想已經(jīng)不剩什么了。some有時也可以用于疑問句中，但此時多表示請求或反問，希望得到對方的肯定回答。could you lend me some books?你可

5、以借我一些書嗎??？would you like some tea?你要不要喝點茶？didnt you put some stamps on the envelopes? 信封上難道你沒有貼郵票嗎啊？三、本課重要語法：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces； 是以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; box boxes; watch wat

6、ches; class classes; dressdresses; sandwichsandwiches;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。 例：familyfamilies；fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories； baby babies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; activity activities 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般直接加s,例：zoo zoos; radio radios; video videos; piano pianos; photo photos;以下

7、幾個一般常加-es: 黑人negro英雄hero喜歡吃西紅柿tomato和馬鈴薯potato。、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(員工)staves; scarf（圍巾）scarves ;可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：通過內(nèi)部元音變化構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。如： foot-feet 腳 goose-geese 鵝 tooth-teeth 牙齒； mouse-mice 老鼠； man-men 男人； woman-women 女人； policeman-policemen 警察； child-chil

8、dren 孩子； 但是：german-germans 德國人 有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：sheep-sheep 綿羊 deer-deer 鹿 chinese-chinese 中國人 japanese-japanese 日本人 名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. there are three _(chair) in the classroom.2. there is a tall_(tree) in the park.3. my brother looks after two _(baby)4. she_(have) a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.5

9、. there are some _(bus)in the street.6. there is some_(water) in the bottle.7. there are some _(child) in the garden.8. linda_(have)three _(tooth).9. my father likes to eat _(potato).10. there _(be)three chairs in the classroom.11. there _(be)some buses in the street.12. there_(be) some milk in the

10、bottle.二、選詞填空1. i can see three _ in the zoo.a monkeys b monkeies c monkey d/2. the girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. toothsc. teeth d. toothes3.there are some _ on the floor.a. child b. water c. books d. milk4. lucy will show us some new _ of hers.a. photo b. photos c. phot

11、oes d./5. there are four _ in the class.a. japanese b. japaneses c. japan d./6. mr black often drink some _.a. milk b. milks c.milkes d./7. there_some_in the river.a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there_on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photosc. is a pho

12、to d. is photos9. we should clean_twice a day.a .our tooth b. our tooths c. teeth d. our teeth10. there_some milk on the floor.a. beb. isc. are d. was11. this kind of car_made in shanghai. a. is b .are c .were d .has12. there is some _ on the table.a. milkb. bookc. books d. toyswinger tuivasa-sheck,

13、 who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have n

14、ot conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of th

15、e year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every awa

16、rd back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at

17、 chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of the

18、ir fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from

19、 fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited

20、 cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial ai

21、rliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an oly

22、mpic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands jo

23、sh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on

24、 their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith

25、 and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against england wi

26、ll do wonders for their confidence.they defeated australia in the four nations final in 2010 and the last world cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, whi

27、le slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winge

28、r jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament hi

29、gh 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman

30、 islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me

31、 its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immedia

32、te investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sund

33、a.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere)

34、 where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause)

35、,e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised throu