Languagepoingts必修三unit1

1、1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行e.g. Halloween, which takes place every year on October 31, is an important event in many Western countries. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 【自我歸納自我歸納】take place意為意為“_”，無，無_語態(tài)。語態(tài)。

2、發(fā)生，進(jìn)行發(fā)生，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)被動(dòng)辨析辨析 take place & happen take place常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先安排常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先安排 或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。如：或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。如： The next meeting will take place tomorrow. happen常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生，和不定式連用時(shí)，表示料地發(fā)生，和不定式連用時(shí)，表示“碰巧發(fā)碰巧發(fā)生生”。如：。如：The fire happened at midnight. I happened to be out when my sister called.【即

3、學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 星期六晚上將舉行舞會(huì)。星期六晚上將舉行舞會(huì)。_2. 昨天我在去書店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。昨天我在去書店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。_The dance will take place on Saturday night.I happened to meet Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter mont

4、hs. _ _。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓挨餓starve1) vt. & vi. (使使)餓死；餓死；(使使)饑餓；挨餓。饑餓；挨餓。e.g. Many people starved to death because of the famine. 那次饑荒中有許多人餓死了。那次饑荒中有許多人餓死了。 Many people starve themselves to control their weight. 好多人為了控制體重而挨餓。好多人為了控制體重而挨餓。 They would rather s

5、tarve than give in. 他們寧愿挨餓也不妥協(xié)。他們寧愿挨餓也不妥協(xié)。 2) vi. 渴望；需要，常跟渴望；需要，常跟for短語或動(dòng)詞不短語或動(dòng)詞不定式。定式。e.g. I think these flowers are starving for water. 我覺得這些花需要澆水。我覺得這些花需要澆水。3) vi. 餓得要死（用在口語中）。餓得要死（用在口語中）。e.g. Please prepare some food for me. Im starving! 給我準(zhǔn)備些吃的！我快餓死了！給我準(zhǔn)備些吃的！我快餓死了！【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語

6、提示完成句子，每空一詞。1. 我一直很想與你見面。我一直很想與你見面。Ive been _ _ _ _.2. 晚飯吃什么晚飯吃什么? 我餓極了我餓極了!Whats for dinner? I _ _!starving to see you am starving3. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一

7、些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。特殊的人和事件的。寓詞于境寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，猜測(cè)閱讀下列句子，猜測(cè)origin的意思。的意思。1) Its a book about the origin of the universe. _2) This particular custom has its origins in Wales. _3) She tries to hide her upper-class origins, but her accent gives her away. _起源，源頭起源，源頭來源，由來來源，由來出身，血統(tǒng)出身，血統(tǒng)拓展拓展 original adj. 原來的，最初的；

8、獨(dú)創(chuàng)的原來的，最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的 n. 原作；原型原作；原型originally adv. 原來，起初；新穎地原來，起初；新穎地originatev. 發(fā)源，來自；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)發(fā)源，來自；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Hes writing a dictionary that explains the _ of words.2) My job is to think up creative and _ advertising ideas.3) _ it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study.4)

9、How did the tradition of wearing costumes on Halloween _?origin originalOriginally originate4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以以緬懷緬懷祖先。祖先。 in memory of是介詞短語，意為是介詞短語，意為“紀(jì)念；紀(jì)念；追念追念”。如：如： 1) The l

10、ibrary was built in memory of the scientist. 2) The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.in memory of拓展拓展 類似的類似的in . of短語還有：短語還有：in (the) face of 在在面前，不顧面前，不顧in (the) front of 在在前面前面in time of 在在時(shí)時(shí) in charge of _in praise of 贊美；歌頌贊美；歌頌in honour of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念；為了；為了 向向表示敬意表示敬

11、意負(fù)責(zé)；掌管負(fù)責(zé)；掌管_ 尋找尋找in place of 代替，取代代替，取代_ 需要需要in search of小試小試 用以上部分短語完成下列句子。用以上部分短語完成下列句子。1. The film was made _ those who lost their lives to protect the Tibetan Antelope. 2. _ so many difficulties, the workers didnt lose heart.in memory/honour of In (the) face ofin need of5. It is now a childrens

12、festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以們可以喬裝打扮喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。上鄰居家要糖吃。 dress up 打扮；穿上盛裝打扮；穿上盛裝e.g. Do we have to _ _? 參加她的參加她的 生日宴會(huì)，我們得打扮打扮嗎？生日宴會(huì)，我們得打扮打扮嗎？ dress up to attend her birthday party拓展拓展 dress up / dress sb. up

13、意為意為“把某人打扮把某人打扮起來；給起來；給穿上某種衣服穿上某種衣服”。如：如：The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。6. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居什么糖也沒給，那么孩子們就如果鄰居什么糖也沒給，那么孩子們就 可以捉弄他們了?？梢宰脚麄兞恕lay a trick on總結(jié)總結(jié)play a trick on的意思。的意思。1) The boys h

14、id Johns bike to play a trick on him.2) Please do not play a trick on that poor boy.3) People play tricks on each other on April Fools Day.【歸納歸納】 play a trick / tricks on意為意為“_”，on后面多接后面多接表示人的名詞或代詞。表示人的名詞或代詞。搞惡作劇，開玩笑搞惡作劇，開玩笑【拓展拓展】 The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activi

15、ty.She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her. play a part (in)意為意為“_”; play a joke / jokes on意為意為“_”。如：。如：扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；起扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；起的作用的作用開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄用合適的短語翻譯下列句子。用合適的短語翻譯下列句子。1. 你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。2. 說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。Speaking plays an important part in English lear

16、ning.Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now.7. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度在印度在10月月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯?jié)h達(dá)斯甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。 此句中此句中 Mohandas Gandhi和和the

17、leader是是同位語，同位語，the leader指的就是指的就是Mohandas Gandhi這個(gè)人。這個(gè)人。又如又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆, 他是他他是他們班最好的學(xué)生。們班最好的學(xué)生。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。8. Some people migh

18、t win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評(píng)選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或各種評(píng)選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。最帥的公雞。寓詞于境寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意award的意思的意思和用法。和用法。1. She was awarded the first prize for her excellent performance.2. The judge a

19、warded her 200 dollars.3. His horse was given the highest award at the show.自我歸納自我歸納 award作動(dòng)詞，意思是作動(dòng)詞，意思是_, 常見搭配是常見搭配是award sb. sth., award后跟雙賓語；后跟雙賓語；award 還可作還可作_詞，詞，意思是意思是_。授予、判定授予、判定 名名 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品 award側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮譽(yù)或在某項(xiàng)評(píng)比競(jìng)賽中獲勝而得到的獎(jiǎng)譽(yù)或在某項(xiàng)評(píng)比競(jìng)賽中獲勝而得到的獎(jiǎng)賞。賞。reward側(cè)重指對(duì)某人所做的某件好事、側(cè)重指對(duì)某人所做的某件好事、好

20、的行為等的報(bào)答、酬謝。好的行為等的報(bào)答、酬謝。prize多指在競(jìng)賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)多指在競(jìng)賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)所得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。award,reward與與prize選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1) Ann Bancroft, an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _ and honors for her adventures. A. prizes B. rewards C. harvests D. awardsD2) It is the first time that she has b

21、een _ second prize in the English Speaking Competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. included D. harvested B 9. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 寓詞于境寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意admire的的意思和搭配。意思和搭配。1. I admire you for your wonderful speech.2. I dont agree with her, but I admire he

22、r for sticking to her principles.3. Come and admire the view!自我歸納自我歸納 admire意思是意思是_（句（句1、句、句2），）， _（句（句3）；常用搭）；常用搭配是配是admire sb. for (doing) sth.。拓展拓展 admirer n. 仰慕者；仰慕者；admiration n. 欽佩欽佩欽佩、贊賞欽佩、贊賞 欣賞欣賞 用用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She speaks English so well that all her friends are filled with _.2.

23、Mary and her many _ came in.3. I really _ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admirersadmirationadmire10. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告 別冬天，迎來春天的日子。別冬天，迎來春天的日子。閱讀下列

24、句子，并試著歸納閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納look forward to的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1. We are all looking forward to our holiday.2. Jim has been working hard and looks forward to spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.【自我歸納自我歸納】look forward to意為意為“期待，盼望期待，盼望”，其，其后跟名詞（句后跟名詞（句1）或）或_（句（句2）。）。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式【拓展拓展】常見的含常見的含loo

25、k的短語：的短語：look after 照看，照顧照看，照顧look at 朝朝看，思考，考慮，研究看，思考，考慮，研究look for _ 向上看，仰望，查找，檢查向上看，仰望，查找，檢查【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用含用含look的短語的正確形式填的短語的正確形式填空?？铡?. My mother says she misses you very much and is _ meeting you.2. When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to _ the business.尋找尋找look uplooking forward tolo

26、ok after 3. If you dont know the meaning of a word, _ it _ in the dictionary.look up11. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像as though / if引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣，be動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)詞常用were；但是當(dāng)從句描；但是當(dāng)從句描述的情況與事實(shí)相符時(shí)，常用陳述語氣。述的

27、情況與事實(shí)相符時(shí)，常用陳述語氣。 e.g. Ive loved you as though / if you were my son.（虛擬語氣）（虛擬語氣） It looks as though / if it is going to rain. （陳述語氣）（陳述語氣）當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂語中從句謂語中又含有又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí), 可以把主語和可以把主語和be一起省一起省去。去。e.g. He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找

28、什么。12. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 【分析分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 主句為主句為Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，其中，其中or連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語；動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語；who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明

29、先行詞制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞_，其中，其中either . or . 連接連接 to help與與to do harm作目的狀作目的狀語。語。ancestors13. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 【分析分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 主句為主句為They also light lamps and play music，其中，其中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞light

30、和和_；從句是由；從句是由because引導(dǎo)的原引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，在此從句中又包含一個(gè)由因狀語從句，在此從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。play【句意句意】他們還點(diǎn)起燈籠、奏響樂曲，他們還點(diǎn)起燈籠、奏響樂曲，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。世上。【仿寫仿寫】他們還利用業(yè)余時(shí)間唱歌、跳他們還利用業(yè)余時(shí)間唱歌、跳舞，因?yàn)樗麄兦宄@可以給生活增添樂舞，因?yàn)樗麄兦宄@可以給生活增添樂趣。趣。 They _ in their spare time _ this will add enjoyment to their life.also

31、 sing and dance because they know clearly14. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 主句是主句是People are grateful，because引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句。 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句由引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句由and 連接連接 的兩個(gè)并列分句的兩個(gè)并列分句their food is gathered for the

32、 winter 和和the agricultural work is over 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成?！揪湟狻烤湟狻吭蕉募Z食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激束了，人們都心懷感激?！痉聦懛聦憽?_（孩子們很高興，因?yàn)楦改敢呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備了豐（孩子們很高興，因?yàn)楦改敢呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也來了。）盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也來了。）Children are happy because their parents have prepared a wonderful dinner and their grandparents have come.15. People love

33、to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意have fun的意思及用的意思及用法。法。1. The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside.2. The children are having a lot of fun with the building blocks.3. If you are having fun (in) learning English, youre studying in t

34、he right way.【自我歸納自我歸納】have fun意為意為“_”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself。_表示表示“玩玩玩得玩得很開心很開心”（句（句2）；）；have fun后可接后可接in doing sth., 其中其中in可省略（句可省略（句3）。）。【拓展拓展】for fun 為了高興為了高興in fun 開玩笑地，不是當(dāng)真的開玩笑地，不是當(dāng)真的make fun of sb. 取笑某人，嘲弄某人取笑某人，嘲弄某人玩得開心玩得開心have fun with【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】漢譯英。漢譯英。1. 今天我們騎自行車去海灘，玩得很開今天我們騎自行車去海灘，玩得很開 心。心。2. 她意識(shí)到自己正在被取笑。她意識(shí)到自己正在被取笑。3. 她學(xué)彈鋼琴就是為了消遣。她學(xué)彈鋼琴就是為了消遣。We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.She realized she was being made fun of.She learns to pla