2015-16學(xué)年八年級英語（上）（人教版）期末檢測題含答案詳解

1、英語備課大師 【全免費(fèi)】期末檢測題(本檢測題滿分：100分，時(shí)間：60分鐘)一、聽力部分（滿分15分）. 聽句子，選擇正確的答語。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）1. A. Theyll have a great time.B. If you do, youll be sorry.C. If you do, youll be late.2. A. Yes, I will.B. Laura.C. No, I wont.3. A. Because they are old.B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because theyr

2、e teachers.4. A. Id like to buy a T-shirt.B. No, you cant.C. Youre welcome.5. A. Just so so.B. Not very good.C. Thank you. 聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didnt pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the b

3、oy tells his parents the truth?A. Theyll be upset.B. Theyll be angry.C. Theyll be happy.聽第二段對話，回答第8至10小題。8. Why didnt the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of t

4、he matter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. Theyre both right.10. Whats the fathers advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily. 聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Dear Miss Li,Im going to 11 a New Years party in our classroom. B

5、ut Im 12 about several things. First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、筆試部分

6、（滿分85分）.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）16. How often does your brother use _ Internet? He uses it at _ least three times a week.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. an; /17.（2015重慶)They all_Laura about building a museum here.A. waited for B. handed inC. agreed with D. knocked at18.（2015廣東)Bob knows how to cut the cos

7、t of the project. Im sure he can do the work with_ money and _ people.A. less;less B. fewer;moreC. more;fewer D. less;fewer19. Both my father and my mother _ playing tennis when they were young.A. likeB. likes C. liked D. to like20.（2015山東青島)Listen! There_ someone _ at the door.It must be your siste

8、r.A. is; knocking B. is; knockC. are; knocking D. are; knock21. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of22. Today is Childrens Day. The children look _.A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have _ important to tell yo

9、u.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. Is Rick there?No, he _ for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys _ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me _ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. I think Cindy is _ student in o

10、ur class.I dont think so. Linda is _ than her.A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter28.（2015烏魯木齊)Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?Im afraid not. _the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There is B. There will beC. There will

11、 have D. There is going to have29. _ Anna didnt feel well, she still went to school.A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. If30. Its cold, so we decided _ at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can 32 it. A b

12、asketball is a round and big ball. Its 33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in

13、China, 36 . If you travel around China you will notice its very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them

14、on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.31. A. in B. on C. from D. to32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take33. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest35. A. t

15、wo B. four C. five D. eleven36. A. again B. also C. so D. too37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer38. A. good B. well C. better D. best39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good40. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. playing.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）ATwo men were sitting together in a pl

16、ane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Lets make

17、rules first,” the businessman said. “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 100.”“Thats not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“Thats true,” the busines

18、sman said. “What do you want us to do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What

19、has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer 100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I dont know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman 50.41. Th

20、e story happened _.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why

21、did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer _.A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pa

22、y even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting b

23、y playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machi

24、ne helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（貯存） information (信息）but also stores

25、 numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very he

26、lpful47. We have to travel on foot without _.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers _ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _.A. study

27、hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us _.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fastCIn many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 競爭性的 ) sports, t

28、rying to break school records and take the first place.Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spo

29、on race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳繩) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田徑項(xiàng)目 ). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.Students parents and other relatives als

30、o come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be goo

31、d for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( 壓力 ) on the children. Some schools dont have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?_52. When are sports days usually held in the school years?

32、_53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?_54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?_55. What does the writer think about sports days?_.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，滿分5分）56. We had a w _ dinner at this restaurant.57. I think Ill stay at home and watch the

33、v _.58. He is upset because he lost his w _. And now he has no money.59. Many t _ like to wear jeans at school.60.Eating too much c _ is bad for your teeth.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）61. When will you have the class _ (meet)?62. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.63. M

34、y mother advises me _ (study) for the exam.64. The boy keeps the problem to _ (him).65. I sometimes make _ (care) mistakes myself.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，滿分5分）66. Dont wear jeans to the party, or youll be the worst.（改為同義句） _ you _ jeans to the party, youll be the worst.67. I think there will be more pollution in

35、 the future. (改為否定句）I _ _ there _ be more pollution in the future.68. You cant pass the exam if you dont work hard. (改為同義句）You cant pass the exam _ you work hard.69. If I join the Lions, Ill become a great soccer player.（改為一般疑問句） _ _ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?70. Hell come b

36、ack in an hour. (就畫線部分提問) _ _ _ he come back?.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每小題1分，滿分5分）71. 事實(shí)上，我們非常喜歡你。_ _, we like you very much.72. 我們必須查明真相。We must _ _the truth.73. 漢語名字與英語名字不同。Chinese names _ _ _ English names.74. 我正期待收到你的來信。Im _ _ _ hearing from you.75. 請打開收音機(jī)，我想聽歌曲。Please _ _ the radio. I want to listen to songs

37、.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假如你是李鋒，你的同桌黃明不喜歡英語，上課不認(rèn)真聽講，不完成作業(yè)。請你給他提一些認(rèn)真學(xué)英語的建議。要求：1. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞。2. 意思清楚，語句連貫。Dear Huang Ming, Yours,Li Feng期末檢測題聽力原文及參考答案. 聽句子，選擇正確的答語。句子讀一遍。1. What will happen if they have the party today?2. Who will you go to the party with?3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our pr

38、oblems?4. Can I help you?5. This shirt is really nice on you. 聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6至7小題。W: Why are you upset?M: I have a problem.W: Whats that?M: I failed the English exam. Im afraid to tell my parents about it.W: What will happen if you tell them?M: If I tell them, theyll be angry. But if I

39、dont tell them, Ill feel sorry. What should I do?W: I think theyll be angrier if you dont tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.聽第二段對話，回答第8至10小題。W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?M: About what?W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was

40、wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.M: Youre right. She shouldnt copy others answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think shell understand you in the end.W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad. 聽短文，

41、根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞。短文讀兩遍。Dear Miss Li,Im going to organize a New Years party in our classroom. But Im worried about several things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the part

42、y. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.Yours,Zhang Li15 ABBAC 610 BBABC11. organize 12. worried 13. potato chips 14. video 15. solving16. C use the Internet意為“使用因特網(wǎng)”，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；at least 為固定短語，意為“至 少”，排除B項(xiàng)，答案應(yīng)為C。17. C wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；agree w

43、ith“同意”；knock at“敲，擊”。agree with sb. about （doing) sth.意為“在（做) 某事上同意某人”，是固定用法。句意：他們都同意勞拉在這兒建一座博物館。18. D less是little的比較級，意為“更少的”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，意為“更少的”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞；more是many或much的比較級，意為“更多的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由前句中的關(guān)鍵信息cut the cost（降低成本)可推知，空格處表示“用更少的錢和更少的人”。money為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾；people此處為集合名詞，應(yīng)

44、用fewer修飾。故選D。句意：鮑勃知道怎樣降低工程成本。我確信他能用更少的錢和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。19. C 由時(shí)間狀語when they were young可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 用like的過去式liked。20. A There be+sb./sth. doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)空后的someone為句子的主語，someone為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。句意：“聽！有人在敲門?！薄耙欢ㄊ悄愕慕憬恪！?1. D hundred常與基數(shù)詞或a連用表示具體數(shù)

45、目，故排除A、B；hundred與of連用時(shí)，hundred后加-s。故選D。22. D look happy看起來高興。23. C something用于肯定句中，意為“一些東西，一些事情”。根據(jù)句意“我有重要的事 情告訴你”知選C。24. A three days ago提示謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。25. C enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。26. B help sb.（to）do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。27. D 由第一個(gè)句子中表示比較范圍的in our class可知第一個(gè)空用最高級形式，排除A、B 兩項(xiàng)；由第二個(gè)空后的than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選D。2

46、8. B 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：“明天我們可以在大巴扎閑逛嗎？”“恐怕不行。電視上將有世界杯的總決賽。”由時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)；there be句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成為There will be.或There is/are going to be.，故選B。29. C because “因?yàn)椤保?until“直到為止”；though “雖然，盡管”；if“如果，是否”。 由句意“安娜雖然感覺不舒服，但她仍然去上學(xué)了”可知應(yīng)選C。30. B decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。31. A 句意：在美國，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示在某個(gè)國家用介詞in

47、。32. B it代替上句中的basketball，因此用動(dòng)詞play。句意：大多數(shù)人會(huì)打籃球。33. C than前用比較級形式，big的比較級是bigger。34. B than前用比較級形式，heavy的比較級是heavier。35. C 由常理可知，籃球比賽每隊(duì)有5名隊(duì)員。36. D 由文章第一句句意“在美國，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，在中國籃球也是 相當(dāng)受歡迎的。too用于肯定句句末，意為“也”。37. A 對上句“在中國籃球也是相當(dāng)受歡迎的”進(jìn)一步解釋說明，因此basketball符合題意。38. C than前用比較級形式。good, well是原級，best是最高級，因

48、此用比較級better。39. A famous“著名的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；good“好的”。由常識(shí)可知， NBA籃球賽在世界上是著名的。40. A them代指basketball games, “看比賽”用動(dòng)詞watch。41. D 由文章第一、二句知他們正在飛機(jī)上進(jìn)行長途旅行，故A、B、C三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，選D。 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在兩個(gè)乘客之間。42. C riddle“謎語”。C選項(xiàng)意為“一種難找到答案的問題”，故C項(xiàng)最合題意。43. B 農(nóng)夫說商人比自己知道得多，商人同意這種說法，故B項(xiàng)正確。44. D 兩個(gè)人都不知道答案，根據(jù)約定商人付100美元給農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)夫付50美元給商人，所 以農(nóng)夫玩謎語游戲贏了50美元。45. D 由倒數(shù)第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”可知，商人不知道謎語的答案。故選D。46. D 由第一段第二、三句可知機(jī)器對人們來說既重要又必要。由此可知機(jī)器是非常有幫 助的，選D。47.