主語從句專題學(xué)習(xí)

1、2021/3/131主語從句2021/3/132 從簡單句到復(fù)雜句 主語從句:陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句2021/3/133從簡單句到復(fù)雜句 句型一:SVC 句型二:SV 句型三:SVO 句型四:SVOO 句型五:SVOC2021/3/134 一個句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當(dāng)。 主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語可以由詞、短語或者句子來充當(dāng)。 用一個完整的句子來充當(dāng)另一個句子的某個成分時,構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的從句。2021/3/135 句子充當(dāng)主語主語從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語賓語從句 句子充當(dāng)表語表語從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語同位語從句 句子充當(dāng)定語定語從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語狀語從句2021/3/136名詞性從句

2、句子充當(dāng)主語主語從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語賓語從句 句子充當(dāng)表語表語從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語同位語從句 句子充當(dāng)定語定語從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語狀語從句2021/3/137形容詞性從句 句子充當(dāng)主語主語從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語賓語從句 句子充當(dāng)表語表語從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語同位語從句 句子充當(dāng)定語定語從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語狀語從句2021/3/138副詞從句 句子充當(dāng)主語主語從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語賓語從句 句子充當(dāng)表語表語從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語同位語從句 句子充當(dāng)定語定語從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語狀語從句2021/3/139主語的類別 1,名詞作主語 如table,chair,child,beauty,John,China等。The c

3、hild studies hard. 這孩子很用功。Shanghai is a big city. 上海是大都市。2021/3/1310 2,代詞作主語 如he, she, I, they, you, we等These children are really good. They study hard. 這些孩子真好。他們很用功。I like Mary. She is a kind girl. 我喜歡瑪麗。她是善良的女孩。2021/3/1311 3,動名詞或不定式短語作主語。Learning English is fun. 學(xué)英文很有趣。To marry her is my dream. 娶她

4、是我的夢想。2021/3/1312 4,名詞性從句作主語That he doesnt study makes me angry.他不學(xué)習(xí),這讓我很生氣。2021/3/1313主語從句The book is interesting.這本書很有趣。What I am reading is interesting.我在看的這本書很有趣。2021/3/1314三種句子充當(dāng)主語 陳述句 （用that引導(dǎo)） 一般疑問句 （用whether引導(dǎo)） 特殊疑問句 （用when, where, why, how, who, whom, what, which, whose等引導(dǎo)）2021/3/1315陳述句作主語

5、 需要在陳述句首加that That在從句中既不作成分,也沒有實義2021/3/1316That English is important is an undoubted fact. 英語很重要,這是毋庸置疑的事實。That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過度捕撈,許多年以來這已是人盡皆知的。That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點并非毫無爭議。2021/3/1317That he doesnt understan

6、d English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語。That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個事實。That the moon itself does not give off light is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個基本常識。2021/3/1318 對于陳述句作主語,更常見的是用it作形式主語置于句首,而將主語從句放在末。上面各句可分別改為:That English is important is an undoubted fact. 英語很重要,這是毋庸置疑的事實。It is an undoubt

7、ed fact that English is important.2021/3/1319That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過度捕撈,許多年以來這已是人盡皆知的。2021/3/1320That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過度捕撈,許多年以來這已是人盡皆知的。It has been known for years that the seas are being overfished.2021/3/

8、1321That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點并非毫無爭議。2021/3/1322That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點并非毫無爭議。It is not beyond dispute that the plates are moving.2021/3/1323That he doesnt understand English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語。2021/3/1324That he doesnt

9、understand English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語。It is obvious that he doesnt understand English.2021/3/1325That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個事實。2021/3/1326That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個事實。It is a fact that the world is round.2021/3/1327That the moon itself does not give off light

10、is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個基本常識。2021/3/1328That the moon itself does not give off light is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個基本常識。It is common knowledge that the moon itself does not give off light.2021/3/1329It is true that English is becoming an international language.的確,英語證日益成為一門國際通用的語言。2021/3/1330

11、It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鯨魚不是魚類,這是一個常識。2021/3/1331It is a shame that you did not pass the test.你沒通過這次考試真遺憾。2021/3/1332一般疑問句作主語 需要先將疑問句的倒裝語序變成陳述句語序,并在句首加上whether來引導(dǎo),以保留原句的疑問意義。Whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. 他來不來參加我的聚會對我來說無所謂。2021/3/1333特殊疑問句作主語

12、需要先將疑問句的倒裝語序變成陳述句語序。Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery.Why did dinosaurs become extinct is still a mystery. 恐龍為什么會滅絕目前還是個未解之謎。2021/3/1334 What we need is wholly new kind of police force. 我們需要的是一個全新的警察機構(gòu)。 What he told you is true. 他和你講的都是實話。2021/3/1335 When the meeting is to be held has

13、not yet been decided. 會議何時舉行還沒決定。2021/3/1336 How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is. 對于一個人來說,重要的是如何掌握自己的命運,而不是被動地接受命運的安排。2021/3/1337 _ is unimportant to me. ( Does she come?) _ remains uncertain. ( Shall we have the match?) _ was interesting. (What was he talking about

14、?) _ wasnt true. (What did she say?)2021/3/1338 _ is true. (What did he tell you?) _ is still a mystery. (Why did they refuse to cooperate with us?) _ is a secret. (Why did they leave the country?) _ is none of your business. (Where did she go?)2021/3/1339Just because someone doesnt love you the way you want them to doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have.如果有人沒有以你希望的方式去愛你,并不意味著他們沒有全身心地愛你。2021/3/1340Something which seems valuabl