初三復(fù)習(xí)材料常用動(dòng)詞慣用方法

1、常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them

2、yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the ne

3、ws.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be exc

4、ited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do

5、 sth高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣 she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for

6、 sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇15. b

7、e worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考）開始去做某事16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？?/p>

8、）make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）28. get s

9、b to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?2. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇

10、到困難讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj 40.

11、 Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?2. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）44. I

12、ts time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45. keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（?？迹?keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事48.

13、 need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be done need sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做 （常考）51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/

14、忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend som

15、e money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7. take turns to do sth 輪流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for s

16、b) to do sth 對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事63. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be +

17、adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形）66. Why dont you do sth ? W

18、hy not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth enjoy doing

19、 sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do wel

20、l in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.leave-have(has)been away4.go -have(has)been away/in e -have(has)here/in 6.die -have(has)been dead 7.join-have(has)been a member of/in8.be

21、gin-have(has)on 8.stop-have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw him swimming i

22、n the river just now.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:1. He is often heard to sing the song. 役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換 動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 一.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,如：learn, work, stand,

23、lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。 表示時(shí)間段的短語有:for+一段時(shí)間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I sta

24、yed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。例:I havent left

25、 here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold,

26、come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4

27、years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. h

28、as left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have

29、been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has bee

30、n B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bough

31、t C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours s

32、o far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I

33、_ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1-5 D C A B B; 6-10 C A A B C; 11-15 B C C C B; 16-20 C A C D D賓語從句 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) .選擇正確答案完成下列賓語從句。( D )1 .The children said they themselves very much .A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed( C )2 .I dont think I out the problem

34、 .A .if , can work B .how , will workC .that , can workD .when , will work( A )3 .She is afraid擔(dān)心 he cold at night .be afraid that擔(dān)心be afraid of害怕catch cold感冒 have a cold 感冒（一種狀態(tài)）A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches( B )4 .We are sure(肯定的) he to speak French

35、（法語） well .Sure/certain 肯定的。be sure/certain thatIm sure(certain) that he will come tonight.A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learnedD .if ,has learned( C )5 .The boy asked I any noise(噪音) from outside .Whether(or not )是否 whether =if.A .when , heard B .why , had heardC .whether(=if) , h

36、ad heard(hear聽見) D .what ,heard( D )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?在賓語從句中，從句中要用陳述語序。A .what they talkB .what do they talk C .what are they talkingD .what they are talking( A )7 .We couldnt find out（找出） ,so we asked a policeman .對(duì)誰的某樣?xùn)|西提問，句式：whose cat is it?變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：whose cat it is.A .whose bike

37、it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike( C )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?get to ， arrive at/in ，reach +地點(diǎn) 表示到達(dá)對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問，句式：which book is it?變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌簑hich book it is.A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way( D )9 .Tom

38、asked to school late .A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came( B )10 .I dont remember the boy by himself .leave sb. by oneself.留下某人，使他獨(dú)自一人A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left( A)11 .Have you forgotten（忘記） when he died ?A

39、 .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he sayD .what he did say對(duì)某人年齡提問：how old are you?( c )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come( D )13 .Please tell us to the science museum(科學(xué)博物館) .A .how can we reach B .ho

40、w we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get( A )14 .Dont you believe to the moon by spaceship ?Dont you know/believe 難道你不知道/相信A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly( B )15 .I dont know .對(duì)某人怎么了提問：Whats the matter with sb? 某人怎么了？陳述語序：what the matter is with sb.A

41、 .what is the matter with himB .what the matter is with himC .what with him the matter isD .what the matter with him is( A )16 .He doesnt tell me if he .If he .Ill telephone (打電話給)you .A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come D .comes , comes .選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語填空。( A )1 .I wonder(奇怪) he asked such a silly （愚蠢的）question in public .A .how B .why( A )2 . (do you think你認(rèn)為) will teach us maths next term ?A .Who B.Whom( A )3 .Are you sure ?A .that she is honestB .she is honest( A )4 .He you are not going to Shanghai .A .is surprised（驚奇的）