M3Unit3Backtothepast(s)

1、M3 Unit3 Back to the past 單元知識(shí)清單1、 詞形變化1. civilization(n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)2. erupt(v.) - _ (n.)3. lecture (n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)4. found(vt.) - _ (n.)5. mud(n.) - _ (adj.)6. decorate(vt.) - _ (n.)7. flee (v.) - _ (p.) - _ (pp.)8. destroy(v.) - _ (n.)9. wealthy(adj.) - _ (n.)10. cultural(adj.) - _

2、(n.)11. remain(vi.) - _ (n.) - _ (adj.)12. explode(v.) - _ (n.)13. complain(v.) - _ (n.)14. history(n.) - _ (adj.) - _ (adj.)15. powerful(adj.) - _ (n./v.) - _ (adj.反)16. declare(v.) - _ (n.)17. glory(n.) - _ (adj.)18. aware(adj.) - _ (n.)19. corrupt(v.) - _(adj.)- _ (n.)20. judge(v.) - _ (n.) - _ (

3、n.)21. try(v.) - _ (n.)22. poison(n.) - _ (adj.)2、 翻譯下列短語1. 奪取，接管 _2. 紀(jì)念 _3. 起義，反抗 _4. 無疑，確實(shí) _5. 阻礙（某人）_6. 患（?。?_7. 失落的文明 _8. 幸運(yùn)的做某事_9. 聽講座 _10. 傾倒，涌出 _11. 被活埋 _12. 加以保護(hù) _13. 在雨天 _14. 結(jié)果證明 _15. 未能做某事 _16. 厭倦了無休止的戰(zhàn)斗_17. 一路向某地前進(jìn)_18. 往回走，折返 _19. 對(duì).有深遠(yuǎn)的影響_20. 使某人意識(shí)到._21. 探索真理 _22. 受夠某人 _23. 將某人告上法庭_24.

4、在審訊某人時(shí) _25. 自我辯護(hù) _26. 使得情況更糟 _27. 被處死 _28. 在此后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)_29. on trial _30. break down _31. judging by/from _32. declare war against/on. _33. declare sb./sth. (to be). _34. complain (to sb.) of/about sth. _35. make a complaint against/about. _3、 高頻單詞用法和搭配 1. ruin_ _ 2. remains_ _ 3. aware_ _ 4. judge_ _ 5

5、. 分詞作狀語：(1) In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.(2) Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.(3) Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Eu

6、rope to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.(4) He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.四 重要句子必背1. Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! 很難想象這個(gè)平和的火山是如何摧毀整個(gè)城市的！2. The desert was once a green l

7、and with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand-what a pity! 這個(gè)沙漠曾經(jīng)一片有著大樹的綠洲，但是他們被砍伐，這導(dǎo)致城市被沙漠覆蓋，真遺憾！3. First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it. 首先，參加英語角對(duì)提高英語口

8、語有很大的幫助，因此只要有機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)抓住它。4. Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal. 只有當(dāng)我們堅(jiān)持我們決定要做的事情我們就會(huì)打成我們的目標(biāo)。 單元知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、 單詞拼寫1. After the meeting, they d_to us all what had been decided.2. U_, the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.3. The American Red Cross, f_by Clara Ba

9、rton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.4. Are you really moving to another place?What else can I do? The typhoon d_the entire village.5. Now the people in this country are w_than before. They can afford their childrens education.6. The opening c_ of the Asian Games left a deep im

10、pression on the audience at home and abroad.7. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.8. Father was very attentive(專心的)with his head b in a book.9. The gymnast did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.10. It has been many years since Mou

11、nt Vesuvius last e_. 二、 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子have enough of be buried alive rise up against break down grow tired of come down with make bad situation worse take over complain of/aboutstand in ones path turn back1. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks _ their owners and fought together wi

12、th the northern troops.2. I _ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all. 3. Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who _.4. Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Eddie has _sitting at a desk and has opened a sm

13、all shop in his home town.5. An earthquake hit Jilin Province the other day, and the snow _.6. Heavily burdened with school work, the teenager _ and commited suicide at last.7. Many Chinese people _ when the Japanese army invaded China.8. Jane _ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.9. The Bei

14、jing citizens _ not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.10. Mr Smith will go abroad on business. Who do you think will _ the company?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been. When _ _the city, I saw streets just _ _ _ _ _. 2. I saw se

15、veral houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. Not only _ _ _several houses _ _ wall paintings, but also I saw the people _ _.3. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. _ _ _ _ Loulan _ _ _sa

16、ndstorms gradually from AD 200 to AD 400.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someones smoking in bed.A. remainedB. leftC. continuedD. kept 2. She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up withB. keep up withC. come down withD.

17、 put up with3. _ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A. JudgingB. Judged C. Having judged D. Being judged4. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, _ more than 60,000 deaths. A. causedB. having causedC. to have causedD. causing

18、5. Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.A. destroyB. harmC. ruinD. damage6. - Youve been driving for hours. Shall I _? - No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up7. - Iv

19、e been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak.- Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away. A. turn outB. turn upC. turn downD. turn back8. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ his opinion that China was stronly against terrorism.A. announc

20、edB. declaredC. statedD. showed9. - I have _ that he will continue to meet to the challenges ahead.- Absolutely. A. no doubtB. no wonderC. no problemD. no way10. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, _ in his hands.A. buried his headB. burying his head C. his h

21、ead buryingD. his head to be buried11. In the busiest season the farmers are seen _ their tractors _ from morning till night. A. to have, workingB. have, workedC. have, workingD. had, worked12. Johns sister _ his brothers has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. andB. orC. as well as D. either13. The te

22、acher and writer _ to give us a speech, which is very inspiring. A. have comeB. has comeC. have been comingD. has been coming 14. Police are searching for an escaped criminal who is reported to _ since he broke away from the prison. A. have been missingB. have lost C. be missing D. get lost15. The f

23、irst black president of the United States of America, Barack Obama, won the election in the end, but it remains, of course, _ whether he can overcome the present difficulties. A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. to be seen M3 Unit3 Back to the past編制人：邵振華 審核人：佘遠(yuǎn)兵1. civilize/civil 2. eruption 3. lecture/lect

24、urer 4. foundation 5. muddy 6. decoration 7. fled/fled 8. destruction 9. wealth 10. culture 11. remains/remaining 12. explosion 13. complaint 14. historic/historical 15. power/powerless 16. declaration 17. glorious 18. awareness 19. corrupt/corruption 20. judge/judgement 21. trial 22. poisonous3、 翻譯

25、下列短語1. take over 2. in memory of 3. rise up against 4. no doubt 5. stand in ones path 6. come down with 7. lost civilization 8. feel lucky to do sth. 9. attend a lecture10. pour out 11. be buried alive 12. put under protection 13. on rainy days 14. it turned out that. 15. fail to do sth. 16. grow ti

26、red of endless battles 17. march all the way to sp. 18. turn back 19. have a deep influence on 20. make sb. aware of sth 21. approach the truth 22. have enough of sb. 23. take sb. to court 24. at ones trial 25. defend onself 26. to make bad situation worse 27. be put to death 28. for centuries to co

27、me 29. 在審訊中；在試驗(yàn) 30. （機(jī)器）壞；（汽車）拋錨；（身體）跨；（精神）崩潰；（和談）失??；（計(jì)劃）中止 31. 根據(jù).判斷 32. 對(duì).宣戰(zhàn) 33. 宣布某人/物. 34. 向某人抱怨某事 35. 對(duì).進(jìn)行投訴4、 高頻單詞用法和搭配 (見全程方案P58-59)一、 單詞拼寫1. declared 2. Unfortunately 3. founded 4. destroyed 5. wealthier6. ceremony 7. civilization 8. buried 9. judges 10. errupted二、 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1. rose

28、up against 2. have had enough of 3. stand in his path 4. grown tired of 5. made the bad situation worse 6. broke down 7. were buried alive 8. came down with 9. complained of/about 10. take over 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. walking around/like what they used to be 2. did I saw/ decorated with/buried alive 3. It is belie

29、ved that/was covered by四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someones smoking in bed.A. remained B. left C. continued D. kept 2. She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. come down with D. put up with

30、3. _ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. Having judged D. Being judged4. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, _ more than 60,000 deaths. A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing5. Im af

31、raid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work. A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage6. Youve been driving for hours. Shall I _？ -No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up7. -Ive bee

32、n working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak. -Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn back8. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ his opinion that China was stronly against terrorism.A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed9. I hav