(英語教程修訂版2)Unit3Traveling

1、外語教學與研究出版社unit 3 traveling4warming-up12356listeningreadingspeakingwritingfun timewarming-upwarming-upwhats the most beautiful place youve ever been? what impressed you most?warming-upwarming-upwhat preparations will you make before traveling?listeninglisteninga.you will hear five short conversations

2、 twice. for each question, choose the best from the choices marked a, b or c.1. where can mark get the timetable? a. at the station. b. near the waiting room. c. at the booking office.2. on which platform (站臺) are they going to get on the train? a. platform no. 3. b. platform no. 4. c. platform no.

3、6.3. what is mr. matt going to france for? a. for a holiday. b. for a visit. c. for business.listeninglistening4. when is the woman going to take her holiday? a. b. c.5. which gate is flight ca168 to beijing leaving from? a. gate 11. b. gate 12. c. gate 13. listeninglisteningb. you will hear a conve

4、rsation. it will be read twice. listen carefully and choose the right answer to complete each question.1. what are the two talking about? a. they are talking about finding a job abroad. b. they are talking about a plan to travel. c. they are talking about traveling.2. how many times has the man trav

5、eled round the world? a. five or six times. b. one or two times. c. two or three times.listeninglistening3. how many countries has the man visited? a. five countries. b. six countries. c. four countries.4. what did he go to these countries for? a. he went to these countries mostly for holidays. b. h

6、e went to these countries mostly for work. c. he went to these countries mostly for visiting friends.5. why did he like his job in foreign countries? a. because he had a good time there. b. because he got married there. c. because he earned much money there.listeninglisteningc. you will hear five se

7、ntences. they will be read three times. listen, repeat and write down what you hear. 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _ would you mind telling me why you are going to visit the united states?how long do you want to travel in france?please book me three tickets for the flight on friday.have you ever been to canad

8、a before?id like to reserve a room with shower in your hotel. listening listeningd. listen to the passage twice and supply the missing words. everyone told me to make my _ preparations (準備) early, but i thought i had plenty of time. i didnt know how much there was to do and i waited too long before

9、i began getting ready. first, i had to apply for a passport and visa (申請護照和簽證) because iwas going to visit a foreign country. i needed to go to the bank to get sometravelers _ . at the same time, there were many things to do at home. i had to take my dog to the kennels (養(yǎng)狗場). i must have the milk de

10、livery stopped, and i had to tell the _ to stop sending newspapers to us. i knew he would _ if i didnt tell him. when i was going to leave, i realized i still hadnt _ my passport and visa. i couldnt believe the time and had _ so quickly. i was really afraid i would be left _. but fortunately, the ma

11、il arrived early the next morning and i got my _ and visa. i got on the plane just on time. i did have a wonderful time during this _ , but the next timei plan to travel, im going to be sure to start preparing early enough to _ all last-minute checkspostmanforgetreceivedpassedbehindpa

12、ssporttripavoidlisteninglisteningtapescripta. 1. mark: where can i get a timetable? jane: at the booking office near the waiting room. mark: ok, ill go and get one. thank you. jane: its my pleasure. 2. anna: which platform will the train stop at? john: it will stop at platform no. 4. anna: ok. lets

13、get on the train on that platform. 3. matt: im going to france for a business talk tomorrow morning. please wake me up at 6:15. lis: all right, but when are you going to set off? matt: at 6:45.listeninglisteningtapescripta 4. w: we must sort out our holidays! id really like the first half of septemb

14、er. m: er, i was thinking of going away during that time. we cant both be away at the same time. w: i suppose i could go in july, or august, but. m: dont worry! ill go in august. you take the weeks you wanted thats fine. 5. m1: excuse me. do you know which gate flight ca168 to beijing is departing f

15、rom? it was supposed be 13 but i think theres a change of gate and the information screens arent working. m2: its gate 12. sorry, its now down as 11. there is a plane to beijing leaving from gate 13, but with a different airline.listeninglisteningtapescriptb. f: have you traveled very much? m: well,

16、 ive traveled round the world two or three times. f: what countries have you visited then? m: ive been to germany. ive visited france, spain, italy and australia. f: um. and why did you visit these countries? was this just for holidays, or for work, or what? m: in most cases it was for holidays. f:

17、have you ever worked abroad? m: yes, i have. i worked in australia for 6 or 7 years. then i went to italy. f: when was that? m: that was before i got married, in the 1960s. f: how did you think about your job there? m: i liked my job, because i earned much money. readingreadingtraveling men have tra

18、veled ever since they first appeared on their earth. in ancient times they do not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from unfriendly neighbors, or to find better climates. they traveled on foot. their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous.

19、they protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together. before long, they discovered easier ways of traveling, they rode onthe backs of their horses; they cut open tree trunks and, by using bits ofwood as pa

20、ddles, were able to travel across water. later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. this is still the main reason why we traveltoday. traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. there are cars and beautiful roa

21、ds, fast trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of which provide us with comforts and security. this sounds wonderful. but there are difficulties. if you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and a hundred and one other things. if you lose any of them, your journey may

22、 be ruined. as i am not fond of meeting with people, i prefer doing my traveling from an armchair. i like thinking of all those journeys that man has nevermade and will never make. i should like, for example, to have arrived in the world by stork. i should like to travel faster than time and have al

23、ook at the year a.d. 3000 or go back into the past and talk to famousmen. i should also like to travel like a shell across ocean floors wherei could explore sunken ships and see the strange fish that men havenever seen. although we shall never make journeys such as these, there areothers that will s

24、oon be made which fifty years ago would have seemedimpossible. scientists have invented machines that can explore outer space.one day there will be cheap day trips to the moon. people will be ableto fly from one planet to another in spaceships. i say “people” because ihave no idea of being one of th

25、em.旅旅 行行 地球上自從有了人類，就有了旅行活動。地球上自從有了人類，就有了旅行活動。 古代，人類旅行不是為了消遣，古代，人類旅行不是為了消遣， 而是為了尋找能夠放牧的新地方，而是為了尋找能夠放牧的新地方，或是為了逃避不友好的鄰邦，或是為了尋找更適合他們生活的好氣候?；蚴菫榱颂颖懿挥押玫泥彴?，或是為了尋找更適合他們生活的好氣候。他們徒步旅行。旅途漫長而又勞累，并且還常常遇到危險。他們用木他們徒步旅行。旅途漫長而又勞累，并且還常常遇到危險。他們用木棍，石棒之類的簡陋武器，靠夜里點上篝火，尤其是靠群居來保護自棍，石棒之類的簡陋武器，靠夜里點上篝火，尤其是靠群居來保護自己。己。 不久以后，人類發(fā)

26、現(xiàn)了更便利的旅行方式，他們可以騎在馬背上不久以后，人類發(fā)現(xiàn)了更便利的旅行方式，他們可以騎在馬背上旅行；把樹干劈開當作舟，把木片當作船槳，這樣就能渡水旅行了。旅行；把樹干劈開當作舟，把木片當作船槳，這樣就能渡水旅行了。后來，人們旅行不是為了生活必需，而是為了娛樂，獲得觀看和經(jīng)歷后來，人們旅行不是為了生活必需，而是為了娛樂，獲得觀看和經(jīng)歷新事物的興趣。這仍然是我們現(xiàn)在旅游的主要原因。新事物的興趣。這仍然是我們現(xiàn)在旅游的主要原因。 當然，現(xiàn)在旅游已成為具有高度組織性的行業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在有汽車、漂當然，現(xiàn)在旅游已成為具有高度組織性的行業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在有汽車、漂亮的道路、高速火車、巨大的輪船和噴氣式飛機，所有這些都為我

27、們亮的道路、高速火車、巨大的輪船和噴氣式飛機，所有這些都為我們提供了舒適和安全。這聽起來很奇妙，但也有很多困難。假如你要出提供了舒適和安全。這聽起來很奇妙，但也有很多困難。假如你要出國，你需要辦理護照和簽證，還要購買車票或機票，還要帶上行李以國，你需要辦理護照和簽證，還要購買車票或機票，還要帶上行李以及其他許多東西。如果丟失了其中任何一件，你的旅行就會泡湯。及其他許多東西。如果丟失了其中任何一件，你的旅行就會泡湯。 由于我不喜歡與人打交道，所以我更喜歡坐在安樂椅里由于我不喜歡與人打交道，所以我更喜歡坐在安樂椅里“旅行旅行”。我喜歡想象那些人類從未有過也永遠不會有的旅行。我喜歡想象那些人類從未有

28、過也永遠不會有的旅行。比如，我想騎上仙鶴周游世界；我很想用超越時間的速度飛到公比如，我想騎上仙鶴周游世界；我很想用超越時間的速度飛到公元元3000 年去看一看，或者再回到古代去與那些圣賢聊聊天。我年去看一看，或者再回到古代去與那些圣賢聊聊天。我也很想像海貝那樣穿越海底，探索過去的海底沉船，看一看人類也很想像海貝那樣穿越海底，探索過去的海底沉船，看一看人類所沒有見過的奇魚怪獸。所沒有見過的奇魚怪獸。 盡管我們將永遠也不會有這樣的旅行，但是有些在盡管我們將永遠也不會有這樣的旅行，但是有些在50 年前年前人們還認為不可能實現(xiàn)的旅行不久都將會實現(xiàn)。人們還認為不可能實現(xiàn)的旅行不久都將會實現(xiàn)。 科學家發(fā)明

29、了探測外層空間的飛行器。將來總有一天人類科學家發(fā)明了探測外層空間的飛行器。將來總有一天人類會到月球去作廉價的一日游。人們將乘坐宇宙飛船從一個行星到會到月球去作廉價的一日游。人們將乘坐宇宙飛船從一個行星到另一個行星。我之所以說另一個行星。我之所以說“人們?nèi)藗儭保@是因為我沒想到我會成為，這是因為我沒想到我會成為他們之中的一員。他們之中的一員。 1) such as wooden stick or stone clubs 是插入語，作補充說明。2) with simple weapons, . and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by ke

30、eping together 為三個并列的介詞短語作方式狀語。1. they protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together. 他們用簡陋的武器，諸如木棍、石棒之類，靠夜里點燃篝火，他們用簡陋的武器，諸如木棍、石棒之類，靠夜里點燃篝火，尤其靠群居來保護自己。尤其靠群居來保護自己。 from/out of necessity 迫不得已。2. later

31、they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. 后來人們旅行不是生活所迫，而是為了快樂，為獲得觀賞和體驗后來人們旅行不是生活所迫，而是為了快樂，為獲得觀賞和體驗 新事物的樂趣。新事物的樂趣。例如： i sold my house from necessity. 我迫不得已才賣房子。 i went only out of necessity. 我不得已才去的。1) all of which provide us with comfort

32、s and security 是非限定性定語從句， 對前面提到的信息作補充說明。2) 在非限定性定語從句中，不定代詞如all, both, some, many, few, none 可與of which 和of whom 連用。例如：they have four children, all of whom are studying music. 他們有4 個孩子，都學音樂。 he gave several reasons, few of which were valid. 他給出幾個理由，幾乎都站不住腳。3. there are cars and beautiful roads, fast

33、trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of which provide us with comforts and security. 現(xiàn)在有汽車、漂亮的公路、快速列車、巨大的輪船和噴氣式飛機，現(xiàn)在有汽車、漂亮的公路、快速列車、巨大的輪船和噴氣式飛機， 所有這些都為我們提供舒適安全的旅行。所有這些都為我們提供舒適安全的旅行。 4. a hundred and one 意思指意思指“很多很多”。例如： i have a hundred and one things to do. 我有許多事情要做。5. although we shall never make

34、 journeys such as these, there are others that will soon be made which fifty years ago would have seemed impossible. 盡管我們將永遠也不會有這樣的旅行，但是有些在盡管我們將永遠也不會有這樣的旅行，但是有些在50 年前人們認年前人們認 為不可能實現(xiàn)的旅行不久都將會實現(xiàn)的。為不可能實現(xiàn)的旅行不久都將會實現(xiàn)的。1) 句中that 和which 分別引導一個定語從句，但均修飾others, 即other journeys.2) fifty years ago 為時間狀語，插在主語與謂語動

35、詞之間；would have seemed 為虛擬語氣形式，表示對過去的一種推測。travel, journey, trip1) travel/travelingtravel is the general term to describe going from one place to another. we can talk about someones travels to refer to the journeys he makes.e.g. his travels abroad provided lots of background material for novels he wro

36、te.traveling is also a general term which refers to the activity of travel.e.g. traveling by boat between the islands is less tiring than traveling by road. i dont do as much traveling as i used to now that im retired.travel often crops up as part of compound nouns. compare the following. we often u

37、se travel as a verb:e.g. i love to travel during the summer holidays. this year i plan to travel all around the iberian peninsula.2) journeya journey is one single piece of travel. you make journeys when you travelfrom one place to another. (note that the plural is spelt journeys, not journies.)e.g.

38、 the journey from london to newcastle by train can now be completed in less than three hours. we can talk about journeys taking or lasting a long time. how long did your journey take?oh, it lasted for ever. we stopped at every small station.we occasionally use journey as a verb as an alternative to

39、travel, although it may sound a bit formal or poetic. we journeyed/traveled between the pyramids in mexico on horseback.3) tripa trip usually involves more than one single journey. we talk about day trips,round trips and business trips. we make journeys usually, but we go on trips.e.g. i went on a d

40、ay trip to france. we left at 6:30 in the morning and returned before midnight the same day. the round trip ticket enabled me to visit all the major tourist destinations in india. wheres laurie?he wont be in this week. hes gone on a business trip to malaysia and singapore. the trip went well. it was

41、 an old car, but we didnt break down in four weeks of traveling. expedition n.an expedition is an organized trip whose purpose is usually scientific explorationof the environment. you go on expeditions, just as you go on trips.e.g. numerous expeditions to the antarctic have ended in disaster. are yo

42、u going to join the expedition up the amazon this year, like the one tom went on last year?less dangerous and less adventurous are shopping expeditions when you arehunting down particular goods or bargains and fishing expeditions when you goin search of fish which are not easy to locate or catch.esc

43、ape n.e.g. they have been planning their escape for months. the party was so boring that we couldnt wait to make our escape.escape fromto get free from; get out ofe.g. they escaped from the burning house. some gas is escaping from the pipe. he escaped from doing more work.before longbefore long soon

44、, a little latere.g. well be back to see him before long. before long, it will be spring again.long beforeat an earlier timee.g. i had known him long before. it happened long before you were born.above allmore than anything else; most importantlye.g. a computer must be above all correct in providing

45、 information. never waste anything, but above all never waste time. there is no place like home, and i think you feel this above all on the spring festival.experience1) n. u the knowledge of feeling obtained through direct impressionse.g. a person with five years experience in accounting can get thi

46、s job. he has had much experience in teaching. in my experience, these things never last very long.2) n. c something that happense.g. this was my first experience of living with other people. failing an exam was a new experience for me.3) vt. to feel, suffer, or know, as an experiencee.g. have you e

47、ver experienced real danger? he experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. children need to experience things in order to learn from vide v.to supply (something needed or useful)provide + sb. + with + sth.; provide + sth. + for + sb.e.g. now modern railways and airlines are

48、providing people with comforts and security. that hotel provides travelers with excellent services. the super phone can provide convenience for people.be fond ofto take pleasure ine.g. she likes all her grandchildren, but shes especially fond of peter. im fond of playing the piano. im not fond of co

49、untry music.have no ideato have no picture of something in mind; not knowe.g. we have no idea of what to do next. you have no idea how worried i was. i had no idea that you were here.discover, invent1) discover vt.to find something existing but not yet knowne.g. columbus discovered america in 1492.

50、they discovered easier ways of traveling.2) invent vt.to think out or produce (a new device, method, etc.); originatee.g. edison invented electric light lamp. the telephone was invented by bell.discovery n.discovering or being discovered; something discoverede.g. the discovery of oil on their land m

51、ade the family rich. he made wonderful scientific discoveries.invention n.the act of making something newe.g. before the invention of gunpowder, men fought with bows and arrows. necessity is the mother of invention.go back intoto trace back to; date frome.g. this legend goes back to remote antiquity

52、. the festival goes back to roman times. we have to go back to the early years of industrial revolution if we want to trace the history of mass production.planet, star n.1) planet is one of the heavenly bodies (e.g. mars, venus) which move round the sun.e.g. there are nine planets moving around the

53、sun. people will be able to fly from one planet to another.2) star is a brightly-burning heavenly body of great size, such as the sun but especially one very far away.e.g. the stars are seen only at night. the sun is a star, and the earth is one of its planets.words such as “ all” and “ most” can be

54、 put in front of “ of whom” or “ of which” at the beginning of a non-defining relative clause. you do this to give extra information about part of the group just mentioned.句型：句型：all of/most of + which (things)/whom (people)e.g. mary has three brothers. all of them are married. (2 sentences) mary has

55、 three brothers, all of whom are married. (1 sentence)they asked me a lot of questions. i couldnt answer most of them. (2 sentences)they asked me a lot of questions, most of which i couldnt answer. (1sentence)in the same way you can say: some, any, none, both, several, few, many,much, half, each, on

56、e, neither, either + of which/whom.e.g. tom tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him.two men, neither of whom i had ever seen before, came into my office.theyve got three houses, two of which they never use.sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.it is a language shared

57、 by several quite diverse cultures, each of which usesit differently.exerciseswrite sentences with all of/ most of, etc. + whom/ which.1. we were given a lot of information. (most of the information was useless.)2. there were a lot of people at the party. (i had met only a few of these people before

58、.)3. i have sent her two letters. (she has receives neither of these letters.)4. ten people applied for the job. (none of these people were suitable.)5. kate has got two cars. (she hardly ever uses one of them.)6. norman won $50,000. (he gave half of this to his parents.)7. julia has two sisters. (b

59、oth of her sisters are teachers.)i. according to the text, are the following sentences right or wrong? if there is not enough information to decide, choose “doesnt say”.1. in ancient times men traveled only for holidays. a. right. b. wrong. c. doesnt say.2. men learned to light fires to protect them

60、selves as early as the second century b.c. . a. right. b. wrong. c. doesnt say.3. later men traveled for pleasure and excitement of seeing new things. a. right. b. wrong. c. doesnt say.4. you need to do no more than a hundred and one things to travel around the world. a. right. b. wrong. c. doesnt s