初中現(xiàn)在進行時講解練習及答案

1、現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：Am/is/are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構成:一般情況+ingfalli ng以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的單詞去 e, +inghavi ng以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞，末尾 只有一個輔音字母時.雙寫詞尾字母+ingputti ng二 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法1表示說話時正在進行的動作常和now連用，有時用一個動詞如look （看）、listen （聽）來表示now （現(xiàn)在）這一時間概念。Look ！ A train is coming. 看！火車來了Listen ! He is playing the piano.聽！他在彈鋼琴。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動

2、作但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present（目前）、this week （本周）、these days （這幾天）等時間狀語連用。What lesson are you study ing this week?你們本周學哪一課了？（說話時并不在學）3現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作即是說可以用來代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：go （去）、come （來）、leave （離開）、start （開始）、arrive （到達）、return （返回）、sleep （睡覺）、Are you going to Tianji

3、ng tomorrow? 你明天去天津嗎？How ma ny of you are Comi ng to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？4 be goi ng to+動詞原形這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準備）做的事，我們把它歸在將來時里了。（詳見第十章將來時）she isnt going to speak at the meeti ng.她不打算在會議上發(fā)言。注意：如果沒有表示將來時間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動作。Where are you going n ext week ?下周你計劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，因為有n ext

4、 week （下周）這一時間狀語。Where are you goi ng?你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？因為沒有表示將來時的時間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進行時。三一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別1 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時性的動作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作）Hes walk ing to work because his bike is bei ng repaired.他現(xiàn)在走著上班因為他的自行車正在修理。（只是暫時的情況）Where does he live?他家住在哪兒？（詢問一般的情況）Where is he living （sta

5、ying ）?他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時一段時間的情況）2現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強烈的感情色彩。常與always ,forever 連用。You are always forgetti ng the importa nt thi ng.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達出不滿的情緒）Mary is doi ng fine work at school.瑪麗在學校學習得挺不錯。四現(xiàn)在進行時的四種句式（1 ）肯定句： be + doing女口： 1.1 am liste ning to the music now.2. The stude nts are

6、draw ing pictures now.（2） 否定句：在 be （ am, is, are ） 后力口 not“ be not + doing ”現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：Am/is/are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式女口： 1.1 am not liste ning to the music now. 2.The stude nts are not draw ing pictures now.(3 )疑問句：Be +主語+ doi ng ?女口： 1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.No, she isn t. 2. Are they swimming ?(4)

7、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句1.They are drawing pictures now.(對戈U線提問 )-What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom.-Where is she singing ?五.現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞變化：(1 )一般在動詞原形末尾加 -ing。stay stay ingdo doing liste n liste ning suffer sufferi ng(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母 e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing。如：make maki ng take tak inggive givi ng ri

8、de ridi ng(3) 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：put putt ing sit sitt ing run running win winning begi n begi nning現(xiàn)在進行時練習、按要求改寫句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _the boy is not playing basketball一般疑問句： _is the boy playing basketball _肯定回答：_yes ， it is_ 否定回答： _no， he is not _對“ The boy2. 造句 :

9、”提問： _1).she,the window,open,now.( 用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)_she is opening the window now2) _.is,who,the window,cleaning?( 連詞成句 )3).She is closing the door now.( _改成否定句 )4.)You are doing your homework.(_用 I 作主語改寫句子 )5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman

10、.( 改成一般疑問句 ) _二、單項選擇)1. 我在照看孩子(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I lookin after the baby.( )2. _friends making _a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (

11、D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)arelooking( )5. _are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7. 你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What a

12、re you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening _? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9. 我正在聽他說話 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listenin him.( )10.They are _their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen!

13、 She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)iswearing( )13. _are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They _TV in the evening.They do their ho

14、mework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children _football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A) 他們喜歡放風箏 . (B) 他們在放風箏嗎 ? (C) 他們在放風箏 . (D) 他們常放風箏 ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want _you. (A)to go with

15、 (B)go with (C)helping (D)hel( )18.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 :1. _What_you_(do)? 2.I(sing) an English song.3. _What_he _(mend)? 4.He (mend) a car.5._you _(fly) a kite?Yes, _. 6. _she_(sit) in the boat?7._you _(ask) questions? 8.We _(play

16、) games now.四、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run _swim_make _go _study write_read_have _sing_dance_put_ see_buy _eat _live _take _come _get _stop _sit _begin _ shop _chat_rain _take _fly _五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1._The boy _( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_( cook )some n

17、ice foodnow. 4. What _you_( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an En glish less on .6.They _(n ot ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She_(liste n )to music.9. It s 5o clock now. W_(have)supper now 10. _Helen_(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .六、句型轉換：

18、1. They are doing housework .一般疑問句： _ 否定句： _2. _ The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問句： _ 否定句： _3. I m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4. _ Tom is reading books in his study . (_ 對劃線部分進行提問 )七、填空 1. What are you _(do) now? I_(eat) bread.2.It s nine o clock. My fat her _(w

19、ork) in the office. 3.Look, the boy _(put)the rubbish into the bin.4._he _(clean) the cla ssroom? No, he isn t. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He _(run) on the grass.6.Liste n, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _(sing) there.八、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.Tom speaks Chin ese._ 2. We have fourless ons. _3.I watch

20、TV._ 4. She works in ahospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve._6. His father helpsthem.7. Danny, ope n the door. _ 8.They watch TV . _九.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playi ng basketball.否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _ 對“ is playi ng basketball ” 提問： _對“ The boy ” 提問： _2. They are singing in the c

21、lassroom.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _ 對“ are si ngi ng” 提問： _對 “ in the classroom ” 提問： _十.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：1._What_you(do)? _2.I(sing) an En glish song.3. What_he _(me nd)? 4.He _(me nd) a car.6._she _(sit) in the boat? 7._you _(ask)questi ons?8. We _(play) games now十一 .選擇填空。()1. Some are_in the river

22、and some are_games.( )11. Who _ over there now?( )2. It s eight o clock. The students D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ ( )4. Look! The twins is wearing ( )5. Don sleeping)6. Tom is a worker. He A. work/ workA. singingin the next room. _ new sweaters. t talk here. Grandparents D. sleepin a factor

23、y. His sisters B. works/ work( )7. Who _ English best in your class?( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.( )9. We _ music and often _ to music.are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. are sing an English class.A. cryingA. are wearingA. is sleepingA.haveB. criedC. is singingB.ha

24、vingC. is cryingB. wearing C.B. are sleepingD. singC.is havingD. cries are wear D.C.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingA. is cleaningB.cleanC. cleansA. like/ listenB.likes/ listensC. like/A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ haveA. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing( )2. Look! The boy

25、students are _ football while the girls are _A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, gettingD. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is w

26、riting B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 6. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, goC. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 8. You _about t

27、he future (將來 ) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 十二 . 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk)with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) wi

28、th Lily2. Listen! Who _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.十三 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hou

29、rs a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16._ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四 1. What are you _(do) now? I _ (eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My fat

30、her _(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4._he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _(play).5. Where is Mak? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there._ in a hospital. C. work/ worksB. gets C. getting2).is,who,the wind

31、ow,cleaning?(3).She is closing the door now.(4.)You are doing your homework.(5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(連句 ) _改成否定句 )_用T作主語改寫句子) 用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)改成一般疑問句 ) _肯定回答 Yes, he is .十五 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. Tom speaks Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you li

32、ke this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening 十六 造句 :1).she,the window,open,now(_用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞句 .)6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(參考答案：參考答案一 1、 The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy pla

33、ying basketball. 定回答 No, he is not2. 1 ) She is opening the window now. 2)Who is cleaning the window? 3 ) She is not closing the door now.4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、單項選擇 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 :1

34、、 are doing 2 、 am singing 3 、is mending 4 、is mending 5 、Are flying I am 6 、Is sitting 7 、 Are asking8、 are playing四 略五 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having 6 aren t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening9 are having10 Is washing六、 1 Are they doing housework? They aren t

35、doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?七、 1 doingam eating2 is working3 is putting4 Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running6is singing is singing八、 1 Tom is speaking

36、 Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons. 3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital. 5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father ishelping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening九、略十、 1 are doing2 am singing3 is mending4 is mending 5

37、Are flying I am 6 Issitting7 Are asking8 are playing十一、 CBCCCBDC 十二、 1 teaches,is , talks, talking,is talking2 is reading, reads十三、 1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB 13 comes14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings16 Does know 17 dohave 18 likes, is wearing十六、 She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? S

38、he isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：四。填空 1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.It s nine o clock. My father _ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.

39、_he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _(play).5.Where is Make? He _(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. Tom speaks Chinese.2.We have four lessons.3.I watch TV.4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _

40、6. His father helps them. _7. Danny, open the door._8.They watch TV . _六. 按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _對“ is playing basketball ”提問： _對“ The boy ”提問： _2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _對“ are singing ”提問： _對“ in the classroom ”提

41、問： _七. 用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 :1.What _you _ (do)?2.I _ (sing) an English song.3. _What _he (mend)?4. _He (mend) a car.6. _she _(sit) in the boat?7. _you _(ask)questions?8._We(play) games now八 . 選擇填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skatei

42、ng( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance ( )4. he on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting(talk)C. like/ are listening( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but

43、 he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, goC. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dontC. are havi

44、ng, are D. are having, arent ( ) 8. You _about the future (將來 ) now, you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 九。 . 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often_with us after class. Many of us like

45、_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題 ( )11. Who over there now?A. crying B. cried C. is cryingD. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is weari

46、ng ( )5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )8. Mrs Read the windows eve

47、ry day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens ( )10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. singingB. are singC. is singing( )2. It s eight o clock. The students D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.D. singan English class.

48、A.haveB.having C.ishaving8 They are watching TV in the evening七、 1 are doing2 am singing3 is mending6 Is sitting7 Are asking8 are playing八、 CBCCCBDC九、 1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking十、 1-6 CDCABB7-12 BCABCB13 comes14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings4 is mending 5 Are flying2 is reading, reads1

49、6 Does know 17 do haveI am18 likes, is wearingA. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ has C. has/ have填空 13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a

50、 day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16._ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today參考答案：一 略二 1 is drawing2 are singing3 is cooking4 are doing 5 are having6 aren

51、t watering7 are dancing8 is listening9 are having10 Is washing三、1 Are they doing housework?They a rent doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground?4 What is Tom doing in his study?四、 1 doingam eating2 is

52、 working3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing5 is running6 is singingis singing五、 1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the

53、 door.六、略時間狀語：now, look, listen , It s o clck.現(xiàn)在進行時練習 2現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作句子結構：be+動詞ing時間狀語：now, look, listen，It s o clck,(play).2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(3).She is closing the door now.(4.)You are doing your homework.(5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(連句 ) _改成否定句 )_用T作主語改寫句子) 用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)1. What a

54、re you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father _(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.4._he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _5. Where is Mak? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _(sing) there.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時

55、1. Tom speaks Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening 按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _一般疑問

56、句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _對“ The boy ”提問： _2. 造句 :1).she,the window,open,now( _用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞句 .)改成一般疑問句 ) _6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(單項選擇)1. 我在照看孩子(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a

57、kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7. 你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening ?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9. 我正在聽他說話 .(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im lis