[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬180

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬180大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬180大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬180Part Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to testyour listening ability.It consists of three sectionsSection ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are five recordedquestions in it.After each q

2、uestion,there is a pause.The question will be spoken twice.Whenyou hear a question,you should decide on the correct answerfrom thefour choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a sinele line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3

3、聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Its hard to sayB.Its very difficultC.The same to youD.I think its a good idea答案:C解析I wish you success in your career 解析 本題是對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查。題意是“祝你事業(yè)成功?！币虼耍x項(xiàng)C正確 2.A.Its three kilogramsB.It takes two weeksC.You should do it another wayD.You should have it weighed first答案:D解析Whats the postag

4、e for a parcel to New York? 解析 本題是郵遞包裹時(shí)的問(wèn)話(huà)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)先對(duì)包裹稱(chēng)重才能知道費(fèi)用，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。 3. AIts Lindas BIts for Linda CLinda borrowed it from the libraryDI lent it to Linda 答案:B解析Who is this hovel for? 解析 本題解題的關(guān)鍵是分辨“Whos”和“Whose”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，應(yīng)為前者因?yàn)槿鐬楹笳撸瑒t句子中缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子不完整。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)B正確。 4.A.Its out ofthe questionB.Yes,I wouldC.

5、With pleasureD.Its nothing答案:C解析Would you please help me with my baggage? 解析 本題是考查交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，一般應(yīng)表示樂(lè)意。或因故不能幫忙時(shí)，應(yīng)表示遺憾，并告之原因。選項(xiàng)A意為“不可能”，不妥。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。 5. AI dont think so BOh,Im sorry CThats too badDIm afraid not 答案:B解析Im afraid your children are making too much noise 解析 當(dāng)?shù)弥蜃约航o別人帶來(lái)麻煩或造成不便時(shí)，應(yīng)表歉意。故B為正確選

6、項(xiàng) Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesThere are fiverecorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken twice.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correctanswer from th

7、e four choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper.Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.A nurseB.A teacherC.A doctorD.Not mentioned答案:C解析M: Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W: She iS a doct

8、or.But she used to be a nurseQ: What is the womans sister? 解析 本題的問(wèn)題是“女士的妹妹現(xiàn)在是干什么的?”注意干擾因素：她自己是教師她妹妹以前是護(hù)士。 2.A.A shop assistantB.A secretaryC.A waitressD.A policewoman答案:C解析M: Id like to book a table for fotitW: Do you have a reservation?O: What do you think iS the woman? 解析 本題對(duì)話(huà)中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞如“book a table

9、”，“reservation”可幫助判斷。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。 3.A.He broke the window to enter his houseB.He opened a window to enter his house.C.He broke the window but entered the wrong houseD.He entered the house from the back door答案:A解析W: How didyou get into yourflat?M: By breaking a windowQ: What didthemando? 解析 本題是事實(shí)判斷題。雙方對(duì)話(huà)

10、可知：男士通過(guò)打破窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入房間。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。 4.A.He will not go swimmingB.He didnt go swimmingC.He is tired of swimmingD.He likes swimming very much答案:B解析W: Oh,John.Youre here.I thought you were swimming with the others?M: I changed my mind at the last minuteQ: What did the man mean? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。男士說(shuō)：“我在最后一刻改變了主意?！币虼耍x項(xiàng)

11、B正確。 5.A.A but stationB.A train stationC.A hospitalD.An airport答案:D解析M: How do Jane and Bill like their new apartment?W: It is really very nice,but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their houseQ: Which place is close to Jane and Bills new house? 解析 本題是考查推斷能力，從“他們厭煩于飛機(jī)從頂上飛過(guò)時(shí)的噪音”這一事

12、實(shí)可知，他們的家在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近。因此，D為正確選項(xiàng)。 Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in thetast paper with some words or phrases missing,The passage will be read three times.Duringthe second reading,you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Ans

13、wer Sheet inorder of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to checkyour writing.Now the passage will beginNow back to the news.An early morning fire 1 the historic Geller House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building.but fire fighters 2 the first and

14、second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time,and they were carried out to 3 Several fire departments were called to the 4 When we asked the Fire Chief how thefire statted,he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it.The Fire Chief promised to 5

15、examine the cause (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:damaged解析 11-15 Now back to the news.An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building,but firefighters saved the first and second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building a

16、t the time,and they were carried out tosafety Sevdral fire departments were called to the scene.When we asked the Fire Chief how the firestarted,he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it.The Fire Chief promised tofuther examine the cause 2.答案:saved3.答案:safety4.答案:scene5.答案:funherPar

17、t Vocabulary and StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correctsentences.It consists of two sectionsSection ADirections:In this section,there are ten incomplete sentences.You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate

18、 word or wordsfrom thefour choices markedA,B，C andDYou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through theCenter問(wèn)題:1. She found_rather difficult to cooperate with JaneA.it isB.thatC.he isD.it答案:D解析 該題考查的是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)第一部分有時(shí)是一個(gè)從句、不定式或動(dòng)名詞，這時(shí)通常要用it代替它，把動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句放到句子后邊。因

19、此正確答案為D。 譯文 她發(fā)現(xiàn)和簡(jiǎn)合作很困難。 問(wèn)題:2. When_his homework，he heard someone singingA.he doesB.he doingC.doingD.did答案:C解析 由when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或是it，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常常被省略，就變成“when+v-ing/v-ed/adj./介詞詞組”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：(1)When in Rome,do as Romans do.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (2)when(we are)young,we are full of:hope.年輕時(shí)，我們大家總是充滿(mǎn)希望

20、。 因此本題應(yīng)選C，when doing his homeworlk=when(he was)doing his homework。 譯文 當(dāng)他正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到有人唱歌。 問(wèn)題:3. The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the_A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram答案:B解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是calendar日歷；schedule日程安排；column專(zhuān)欄；diagram圖解。schedule還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思是“安排”，如“the flight is scheduled at 6”。詞組on

21、 schedule意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”。此外還要掌握column一詞也可指“體積”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B。 譯文 根據(jù)日程安排，會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 問(wèn)題:4. The flower needs_A.to waterB.wateredC.wateringD.being watered答案:C解析 該題考查的是need的用法。need，require等詞在表示“需要”，并且物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)名詞的形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。故選C。 譯文 花需要澆水了。 問(wèn)題:5. Little_that the girl has fallen in love with himA.he knowsB.he doesnt knowC

22、.does he knowD.doesnt he know答案:C解析 本題考查的是倒裝句的用法。表示否定的副詞置于句首，其謂語(yǔ)需要部分倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 譯文 他不知道那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)愛(ài)上他了。 問(wèn)題:6. Encourage children to_some of their pocket money to buy Spring FestivalpresentsA.set outB.take offC.put asideD.give in答案:C解析 set out意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始做某事”；take off 意為“脫下，起飛”；putaside意為“儲(chǔ)

23、存”；give in意為“屈服”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 譯文 鼓勵(lì)孩子們儲(chǔ)存他們的零花錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)春節(jié)禮物。 問(wèn)題:7. I dont know ifhe is_to come to my birthday partyA.possiblyB.likelyC.probablyD.maybe答案:B解析 be likely to do sth.看起來(lái)有可能做某事。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。 譯文 我不知道他會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)。 問(wèn)題:8. People wont go out after dark because they are afraid of_A.attackingB.being attackedC.h

24、aving been attackedD.attacked答案:B解析 be afraid ofdoing sth.表示“害怕”。在這里attack表示的是被動(dòng)，所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選B。 譯文 人們因?yàn)榕卤灰u擊而不會(huì)在晚上出門(mén)。 問(wèn)題:9. Since the introduction of the new technique,the production cost_greatlyA.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been redused答案:D解析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。由since引導(dǎo)從句或后跟名詞，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此外，“c

25、ost”是“reduce”的賓語(yǔ)。因此應(yīng)用reduce的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)而且要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 譯文 自從引進(jìn)了新的技術(shù)，生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)大幅度地減少了。 問(wèn)題:10. This is the small village_our president was bornA.whichB.whereC.thatD.as答案:B解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞為“the small village”，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分，所以應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因此正確答案為B。 譯文 這是我們總統(tǒng)出生的那個(gè)小村莊。 Section BDirections:There are ten incomp

26、lete statements here.You should fill in each blank With theproperform of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet問(wèn)題:1. A lot of people do believe that smoking will_(definite)bring great harm to ourhealth答案:definitelyr解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。bring是動(dòng)詞，

27、只有副詞才可以修飾動(dòng)詞，所以正確答案是definitelv。 譯文 很多人確實(shí)相信吸煙肯定會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康。 問(wèn)題:2. Last week Jim received a written_(invite)to a dinner from Mr.Green答案:invitation解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。receive后面要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而invite的名詞形容詞invitation(邀請(qǐng)函)。 譯文 上周吉姆收到了格林先生發(fā)來(lái)的手寫(xiě)的晚宴邀請(qǐng)函。 問(wèn)題:3. Of all the books in this library,this one is the_(good)答案:best解析 此題

28、考查的是形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題意，此處要用最高級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是better，而最高級(jí)是best。 譯文 圖書(shū)館所有書(shū)中，這本書(shū)是最好的。 問(wèn)題:4. They discussed with me for hours,_(try)to persuade me to give up my plan答案:trying解析 此題考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)。分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。本題中主語(yǔ)“they”和“try”的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“trying”做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 譯文 他們和我討論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試著說(shuō)

29、服我放棄我的計(jì)劃。 問(wèn)題:5. If you are a manager,you should handle the customerscomplaints in a_(friend)way.答案:friendly解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞前面要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，friend的形容詞形式為feiendly。 譯文 如果你是經(jīng)理，你應(yīng)該要采取友好的方式來(lái)處理顧客的投訴。 問(wèn)題:6. Eric will go back home as soon as he_(finish)his tasks答案:finishes解析 此題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)

30、時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 譯文 艾瑞克一完成工作就會(huì)回家。 問(wèn)題:7. It seems that the production of this company have_(great)increased this month答案:greatly解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，great的副詞形式為greatly。 譯文 看上去這個(gè)月這家公司的產(chǎn)量大大地提高了。 問(wèn)題:8. Ngw the number of people who are working at home on the Internet_(be)stillvery small答案:lis解析 此題考查的是主謂一致。the

31、 number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如果是a numbet of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 譯文 目前使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家工作的人數(shù)目仍然很少。 問(wèn)題:9. My friend Linda was_(luck) enough to get the chance to work in the world-famous company.答案:lucky解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在此句中要用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，所以把luck變成肜容詞lucky。 譯文 我的朋友琳達(dá)很幸運(yùn)地得到機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入那個(gè)世界著名的公司工作。 問(wèn)題:10. I wish I_(be)as tall as you答案:were解析

32、此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后面的從句，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。而系動(dòng)詞be要用were。 譯文 我希望和你一樣高。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability.There are five tasks for you to fulfill.Youshould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTASK

33、1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find five questions or unfinshedstatements numbered from 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are four choicesmarkted A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single li

34、ne through the center As people continue to grow and age,our body systems continue to change.At a certain pointin your life your body systems will begin to weaken.Your strength may become weaker.It may become more difficult for you to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies tolose co

35、me of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer,we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors decide your health.A good diet plays an important role.The amount and typeof exercise you get is another factor.

36、Your living condition is yet another.But scientists studying aging problem want to know:Why do people grow old?They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes.Many consider the later part of li

37、fe to bethe best time for living.Physical activity may become less.but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world What we consider old age now may only be middle age some day soon.Who knows,with somany advances in medical science happening so quickly,life span may one day be measur

38、ed incenturies,rather than in years 1. When people become aging,they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from diseaseand injury,bounce backhere means_A.to improve in health after ones disease and injuryB.to recover from disease and lnjuryC.to jump after recoveringD.to runfast答案:A解析 人體隨著年齡

39、的增長(zhǎng)，身體各系統(tǒng)不斷變化，衰老的緩慢發(fā)展使機(jī)體失去了對(duì)疾病和傷害做出反應(yīng)的某些能力。2. In order to live longer_A.we have to try to be on a dietB.we shouldkeep inhigh spiritsC.we should trV to do more exerciseD.we should postpone the process of aging答案:D解析 人們?yōu)榱搜娱L(zhǎng)壽命，總是千方百計(jì)減慢或阻止導(dǎo)致生命終止的演化過(guò)程，也就是延緩衰老的過(guò)程。3. Why are some scientists interested in s

40、tudying aging problem?A.They want to increase the general ability of our bodiesB.They may be able to find a better way of our lifeC.If they can pin down the biochemical process that makes us age,there will be hope for extending the length of lifeD.They want to find out ifthere is a link between how

41、efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives答案:C解析 科學(xué)家之所以對(duì)研究衰老感興趣，就是想阻止住人類(lèi)衰老的生化過(guò)程，延長(zhǎng)人的壽命。4. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time of living,because_A.they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB.they consider their life has been

42、a successful oneC.they have come through the battle of life safelyD.they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grand children growing up around them答案:A解析 很多人把后半生看成一生中最好的時(shí)光，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)對(duì)自身和世界都會(huì)理解得更全面、透徹。5. According to the passage，spanmeans_A.longevityB.a length of timeC.a long period of timeD

43、.a long distance from one place to another答案:B解析 span指一段時(shí)間或距離，在此指的是時(shí)間。TASK 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1The 5re questions or unfinished statements arenumberedfrom 41 to 45. Two sisters,Mildred Hill,a teacher at the Louisville,Kentucky Experimental Kindergarten.and Dr Patty Hill,the pri

44、ncipal of the same school,together wrote a song for the children,entitledGood Morning to AllWhen Mildred combined her musical talents，as the resident experton spiritual songs,and as the organist for her church,with her sisters expertise in the area of kindergarten education,Good Morning to Allwas su

45、re to be a success The sisters published the song in a collection entitledSong Stories of the Kindergartenin 1893.31 years later,after Dr Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia Universitys Teacher College,a gentleman by the name of Robert H.Coleman publish

46、ed the song,without the sisterspermissionTo sdd insult to injury,he added asecond verse,the familiarHappy Birthday to You Mr.Colemans addition of the second verse popularized the song and,eventually,the sistersoriginal first verse disappeared.Happy Birthday to You,the one and only birthday song,hada

47、lthgether replaced the sistersoriginal title.Good Morning to All After Mildred died in 1916,Patty,together with a third sister named Jessica,sprang intoaction and took Mr.Coleman to court.In court,they proved that they,indeed,owned the melody.Because the family legally owns the song,it is entitled t

48、o royalties from it,whenever it is sungfor commercial purposes 1. 41 The songHappy Birthday to Youwas originally written for_ A Lhe kids in kindergarten Bthe children in elementary school Cthe teenagers in middle school Dthe adults 答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章第一段第一句。2. The phraseto add insult to injuryin line 4,p

49、aragraph 2 probably means_A.to ones disappointmentB.to be even worseC.to be troublesomeD.to ones surprise答案:B解析 語(yǔ)意題。見(jiàn)文章第二段的倒數(shù)第一、二句。3. Finally,what happened to the songGood Morning to Allafter the addition of the secondverse?A.It was even more popular than beforeB.I t was no longer sung by the childr

50、en in kindergartenC.The composers，Mildred and Patty,gave up their rights to own the songD.It was gradually replaced by the addition,having a new nameHappy Birthday to You答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第三段。全段描述兒歌“祝大家早安”在添加了新的版本的歌詞以后發(fā)生的變化。4. What was the purpose of the legal action taken by Patty and Jessica?A.Commercia

51、l uses of the song should be forbiddenB.No one could use the song except the HillsC.They wanted to put Mr.Coleman into jailD.They asked for the recognition of being the real owners of the song and its royalties答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)全文最后兩句。5. This passage is mainly about_A.whyGood Morning to Allwas replaced by

52、Happy Birthday to YouB.how the songHappy Birthday to Youwas composedC.the history of the songHappy Birthday to YouD.why the songHappy Birthday to Youis popular答案:C解析 主旨題。文章詳細(xì)記述了生日快樂(lè)歌的前身、創(chuàng)作的過(guò)程和最終替代的原曲的全過(guò)程。TASK 3Directions:The following is a passage about how to make hamburgers.After reading it,yousho

53、uld complete the information by filling in the blanks markedfrom 46 to 50(in no more thanthree words) in the table below I run manufacturing company with about 350 employees,and I often do the interviewingand hiring myself.As I see it,there are four keys to getting hired: Firstly,prepare to win.Gett

54、ing hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Employment experts believe that todays graduates may have a lot of pressure.But if youre prepared,the pressure is on the other folks，the one who havent done their homework.Secondly,never stop learning.Work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths.To be able to compete youre got to keep learning all your life.And th