查漏補缺熱點梳理英語經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練 01

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識再回顧查缺補漏】回顧一：高頻動詞天天記考綱內(nèi)?？嫉膭釉~總結(jié)1.advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.advice n.勸告a piece of advicegive advicetake ones adviceThats my advice to you.*suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.2.afford 1.有足夠的（

2、金錢、時間）做（常與can、could、be able to連用；多用于否定句、疑問句）。We can not afford to buy a new car.Ill be able to afford a weeks vacation this summer.2.給與、供給。Music affords us pleasure.=Music affords pleaure to us.3.blame 1.blame sb. for sth.I dont blame you for doing that.2.be to blame（用不定式的主動式表被動）You are to blame.4.c

3、atch 捕捉；逮捕；抓住Our cat isnt good at catching mice.趕上；追上。I ran to catch the last bus.撞見（某人正在做。） catch+名詞+doingThe teacher caught him sleeping in class.染上；感受（氣氛）。She caught a cold.He is apparently caught by her eagerness.使（衣服等）鉤住（釘子等），被鉤住；被夾住（纏?。 caught my dress on the nail.=The nail caught my dress.I

4、 caught my finger in a door.理解；聽清楚。I didnt catch what you said.引起注意The beautiful actress caught everyones attention.點燃；著火Dry wood catches fires easily.5.develop 使發(fā)達；使發(fā)展；使成長；使發(fā)育He believes that sports can develop mind and body.開發(fā)（土地、資源、新產(chǎn)品）We need to develop solar energy even further.慢慢地養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；培養(yǎng)（興趣、嗜好

5、等）；患（?。 developed the habit of eating between meals.沖洗。developed; developing6.devote 1.奉獻；致力于 devote+名詞+to+名詞He devoted his life to promoting world peace.2.devote+oneself+to獻身She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.7.imagine 1.imagine+名詞Can you imagine life without electricity?2.imagine+doingI

6、didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.3.imagine+thatImagine you are a bird.Can you imagine what he is doing?8. leave n. vt. vi.He left a note for you.She left her money to charity.He left the lights on all the night.He had six weeks leave.We took leave of her with a heavy heart.（我們心情沉重地和她道

7、別）Leave him alone and he will produce. （別打擾他，他會寫出來的）They were left alone in the wilderness. （他們被拋在曠野之中）9.manage 1.使用；對付。It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day.2.設(shè)法做好 manage to doThe box was heavy but he managed to carry it.3.管理；經(jīng)營。He is managing the business for his father.10.mean 1.意味著mean+doi

8、ngThe red light means “stop”.2.打算mean+to doI mean to go tomorrow.3.didnt mean to do 表示沒打算做某事?；仡櫠焊哳l動詞短語天天記1.以break為中心break away from 脫離，逃離，打破break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止break through 突破，克服，擠過去break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解 vi.結(jié)束2.以bu

9、rst為中心burst in 闖進，突然出現(xiàn)burst into 闖進，突然起來，突然發(fā)出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑3.以 bring為中心bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落bring forward 提出bring in 把.帶進來，引進，掙得（收入）bring into action 使行動起來，使生效bring into ope

10、ration 使運轉(zhuǎn)，將投入生產(chǎn)bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止4.以call為中心call at 訪問（某地），停泊在call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，請入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜訪（某人），號召call out 大聲喊，喚起call up 打電話給，召集，使想起5.以carry為中心carry about 隨身攜帶carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回，運回，使想起carry into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,

11、實行,實現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)，進行carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成6.以catch為中心be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 著火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch （a） cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch

12、 out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯處catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要點catch up with 趕上，追及，追上【必考知識再梳理胸有成竹】必考點一、動詞詞義及短語辨析考點一、動詞詞義的辨析【2014屆福建省福州八中第六次質(zhì)檢】33. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.A. received B. required C. deserved D. saved考點二、動詞的固定搭配Ii

13、t as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. look C. take D. think考點三、連系動詞的辨析The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains_. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 考點四、不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的辨析The present situati

14、on is very complex, so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look throughD. put off考點五、由同一動詞與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me_ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get inD. get on【解析】答案為C。get off意為“下車”；get back意為“回來”

15、；get in意為“收集，收獲”；get on意為“前進，進展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”?？键c六、有同一介詞或副詞與動詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with考點七、動詞+副詞+介詞短語的辨析Have you_ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you

16、later. A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with考點八、動詞+名詞+介詞短語的辨析The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _ situations _ help is needed.A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 【解析】答案為D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意；關(guān)心”。名詞“attention”前可以有“more，little， careful，

17、close， no，some”等形容詞修飾，“to”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。第二空中用“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：媒體常常能幫助解決問題，關(guān)注需要幫助的對象。必考二、閱讀理解閱讀解題指導(dǎo) “難解難分”的標題歸納題文章標題是文章的點睛之筆。標題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準確把握文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。一般說來，標題應(yīng)該具有概括性、針對性、簡潔性三個突出特點。其中概括性是指標題應(yīng)該最大程度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；針對性是指標題的含義要直接指向文章的主要特點；而簡潔性則是指標題應(yīng)言簡意賅，能吸引讀者的的注意力，并喚起讀者對文章

18、的閱讀興趣等。根據(jù)上述分析，解答標題歸納題時通常采用以下方法：1.在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)中出現(xiàn)或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章主題相關(guān)的信息，找出概括全文的核心詞匯。2.確認選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題，也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (圖章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with m

19、y initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “new stuff (東西) we got was really just to

20、replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years late

21、r, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “Youll recognize this one,

22、 she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up i

23、n my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56.The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A. fashionable B.

24、availableC. practicalD. renewable57.When she got the ring back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.

25、The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive Ring【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。表述情節(jié)：我13歲生日時得到一枚署名戒指，然后不久不慎失落，盡管努力尋找卻未得，在搬家之后多年

26、，被買家意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，最終我失而復(fù)得這枚戒指。【解析】56. A. 詞義猜測題。難度：難。舊詞新意。根據(jù)題干，定位第一段句首：When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(圖章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. 可知：我夢寐以求一枚署名戒指是因為似乎每個小姑娘都有一枚這樣的戒指。in, adj. 在里面的；時髦的。與A. fashionable同義。戒指的價格，故排除D. An Expensive Ring?！揪C合模擬練兵保持手感】一、單項填空1.【

27、2014屆浙江省六校聯(lián)考】7. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你認為你的新鄰居怎么樣？-有一些事情是不容易忍受的，他的冷淡就是一個，他的行為舉止太驕傲。A. put aside放置一邊

28、，B. put up with容忍，C. think of想到，D. get along with相處，所以選B?？键c：考查動詞短語2.【2014屆福建省福州八中第六次質(zhì)檢】30. Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. making B. hearing C. describing D. sharing3.【2014屆福建省福州八中第六次質(zhì)檢】28. Chinese students are good at taking exams and

29、 you cant imagine what they are willing to to succeed.A. give out B. go through C. get over D. put forward4.【2014屆甘肅省河西五市普通中學(xué)聯(lián)考】10.-Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?-Oh, John, you couldnt imagine he _ teacher.A. turned B. became C. was D. turned into5.【20

30、14屆陜西省咸陽市高考模擬】16. The gas in my car is _. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying out B. letting out C. running out D. breaking out二、閱讀理解AHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading It

31、can be a family inheritance or it can be just to impress people around you by the fact that you are a person of culture On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading somethin

32、g that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to homeFrom my point of view, literature is very important in our life For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes

33、to make compositions on different themes It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this domain, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to thatSecondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter

34、the world of imagination, and to leave the real one for a couple of hours We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream of being in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give u

35、s some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstancesIn conclusion, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express ourselves correctly, to have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere in conversations in different fields of intere

36、st and to really be considered an erudite person【小題1】 People who are fond of literature are those that _ A have much interest in reading B keep many booksC go to libraries every day D buy expensive books in the bookstore【小題2】 According to the author we can broaden our knowledge by _ A composing B im

37、agining C communicating D reading【小題3】 We can know from the third paragraph that _ A we can bring kings and queens back to life B it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursC what we read can be useful in our daily life D we can make friends with people in the stories【小題4】 The underline word

38、 “erudite” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _”A learned B enthusiastic C smart D creative【小題5】What is the authors purpose by writing the passage?A To share his own reading experience B To distinguish the true readersC To attract people to literature D To stress the importance of imagination【答案】【小題5】主

39、旨大意題。文章講了文學(xué)與閱讀的好處，并提出了閱讀文學(xué)的倆點好處，因此是吸引人們對文學(xué)的向往。故選C。考點：社科類閱讀。BDr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in t

40、he water. Its because theyre smart. Fish are sensitive, they have personalities, says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. I would never eat anyone I know personally. Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be

41、 touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether. The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer hor

42、ribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. Really, its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating

43、 fish) more important than the pain of the fish? Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are skeptical. Ive never seen a smart fish, says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught. For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us, says another d