動(dòng)力工程專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯 (超全)

1、編號(hào)中文英文使用頻度中文查詢(xún)頻度英文查詢(xún)頻度1發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine61534062422汽輪機(jī)turbine35022903663傳熱heat33141482924運(yùn)行operation2896134411415流動(dòng)flow269932111346鍋爐boilers2682464197換熱heat2681732928排放emission232211508459燃燒boiler217534818610流化床bed213616713911空氣air194121420712機(jī)組unit1864599111513換熱器heat181635229214燃料fuel179431335815內(nèi)燃機(jī)engine

2、166617724216循環(huán)circulating166577111617循環(huán)流化床boiler162911718618振動(dòng)vibration160956964619試驗(yàn)研究experimental159735663020負(fù)荷load150636190421煤粉coal149311018222實(shí)驗(yàn)研究experimental147846263023火箭rocket1466393624水輪機(jī)turbine136214436625能源energy133456833626蒸汽steam130126627527柴油diesel127840331828汽油機(jī)engine12567524229火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)r

3、ocket1235223630流場(chǎng)flow1230274113431火焰flame12088526332燃燒過(guò)程combustion12072548033燃油fuel116415035834燃燒器burner113115914635測(cè)量measurement1124165297636轉(zhuǎn)速speed1047107315037點(diǎn)火ignition97812728038葉片blade94937843139活塞piston94820921540燃燒室combustion90311748041節(jié)能energy88992733642爐膛furnace88712840543排氣exhaust85728532

4、944改進(jìn)improvement849156839345熱管heat8464829246冷卻cooling84151913147燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)gas8139535148曲軸crankshaft7812077449噴油injection7457251450型柴油機(jī)diesel740031851沸騰boiling735847052噴射injection72213751453電站鍋爐boiler7203118654對(duì)流convection69711927755煙氣gas69331835156燃?xì)鈍as68526835157經(jīng)濟(jì)性economy68063822158噴霧spray67511762459轉(zhuǎn)子r

5、otor67527234760熱力thermal672145131261氣缸cylinder67025392862工況conditions65273531763湍流turbulent64511925164燃燒技術(shù)combustion641948065燃煤coal63811918266余熱heat63716029267凝汽器condenser61811234968燃燒系統(tǒng)combustion6173148069電控electronic61515732870固體火箭rocket60833671鍋爐燃燒combustion5881448072超臨界supercritical57514617873噴管

6、nozzle5434349874腐蝕corrosion51872344375天然氣gas51599335176改造retrofit507151218477磨損wear50461139078過(guò)熱器superheater501642379爐內(nèi)furnace4911440580平衡balance47959844481著火ignition4776728082熱流heat4754829283氣門(mén)valve4665465584射流jet4658725085相流flow4650113486渦流swirl45210414187瞬態(tài)transient44771105388液體火箭rocket44603689進(jìn)氣

7、engine44610024290鍋爐運(yùn)行boiler434818691出口outlet43374151492調(diào)速器governor43111415193推力thrust43010236494缸蓋cylinder4285992895水冷壁wall4185825596燃燒特性combustion4175248097導(dǎo)熱heat4159729298強(qiáng)化enhancement41167340699臺(tái)架engine40688242100渦輪turbine40077366101柴油機(jī)上diesel3980318102硬件hardware397245244103加熱heating397470124104真

8、空vacuum395397794105油泵pump393148591106氣流flow3911661134107冷態(tài)cold3804792108汽包boiler37682186109水泵pump376245591110燃煤鍋爐boiler36968186111熱量heat369413292112型鍋爐boiler3630186113放熱heat359157292114缸內(nèi)cylinder3583928115活塞環(huán)piston35861215116工業(yè)鍋爐boiler35828186117結(jié)渣slagging3542113118汽溫steam3540275119噴嘴nozzle352287498

9、120受熱heating35140124121汽油gasoline345284145122發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能engine3456242123受熱面boiler34437186124一次primary3434771211125壁面wall34042255126飛灰ash33633234127泄漏leakage336226384128熱電廠(chǎng)plant3362801064129預(yù)熱器preheater3358024130連桿rod332299635131燃油噴射fuel3279358132熱力學(xué)thermodynamic326323310133式換熱器exchanger325052134供油fuel3252

10、7358135軸承bearing318631970136式水輪機(jī)turbine3160366137熱水鍋爐boiler31632186138煤氣gas313148351139nox排放nox312232140匹配matching312599115141空氣預(yù)熱器preheater3124524142凸輪cam311100268143雙燃料fuel3108358144轉(zhuǎn)輪runner30682149145汽輪機(jī)組turbine30027366146微粒particulate300132268147再熱器reheater2981912148煤種coal29470182149甲醇methanol29

11、39521261150運(yùn)行中operation293361141151柴油機(jī)燃燒combustion2930480152推進(jìn)劑propellant2922968153管內(nèi)tube28621789154可靠reliable285471413155配氣valve28521655156煤粉鍋爐boiler28515186157裂紋crack281412625158傳熱性heat2733292159透平turbine27234366160煤機(jī)coal27110182161焊接welding267986279162噴油泵pump26748591163再燃reburning26532164蒸發(fā)evapor

12、ation264394362165噴油器injector26475132166增壓器turbocharger2637831167熱應(yīng)力thermal2631071312168增壓turbocharged26312610169穩(wěn)態(tài)steady263175213170熱泵heat26084292171熱工thermal2601621312172缸套cylinder25868928173振動(dòng)信號(hào)vibration25723646174安裝installation2561831474175自然對(duì)流convection25541277176加熱器heater254187115177汽輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子rotor2

13、5212347178省煤器economizer2516446179壓氣機(jī)compressor25136195180煙度smoke2482466181熱源heat247191292182凝結(jié)condensation246171708183潤(rùn)滑lubrication245276176184扭振vibration24510646185油耗fuel24474358186鍋爐水冷壁boiler2440186187分離器separator24286155188車(chē)用vehicle24222989189機(jī)組鍋爐boiler2400186190鍋爐爐boiler2390186191雷諾reynolds23823

14、31192鍋爐熱boiler2370186193相流動(dòng)flow23701134194啟動(dòng)start-up2361104118195給水泵pump23575591196回轉(zhuǎn)rotary233127308197混合氣mixture23023262198風(fēng)機(jī)fan227899263199霧化atomization22615657200甲醚dme2232575201200m w機(jī)組 m w2220143202管束tube22176789203工質(zhì)working22111392204兩相流動(dòng)flow21941134205制粉coal21918182206二甲醚dme21814875207推進(jìn)propul

15、sion217815101208軸系vibration21747646209部件components216522876210鍋爐爐膛furnace2157405211鍋爐汽包boiler2159186212流式flow214121134213船用marine21443530214聯(lián)合循環(huán)cycle21316528215火電廠(chǎng)plant2121821064216乙醇ethanol21211751559217內(nèi)流flow211191134218層流laminar211126266219沸騰換熱boiling2091470220傳質(zhì)transfer2091081388221排放量emission20

16、8366845222旋流swirl20846141223冷凝heat208212292224煤灰ash20842234225進(jìn)氣道engine20838242226密封sealing206735253227爆管tube20628789228葉柵cascade205121101229燃油噴射系統(tǒng)injection20212514230鍋爐設(shè)計(jì)boiler2010186231粉燃燒器burner2000146232鏈條chain199151389233機(jī)油oil198323223234煤粉燃燒combustion1980480235扭矩torque197337574236氣缸套cylinder19

17、522928237熱負(fù)荷load194120904238柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel19434318239潤(rùn)滑油oil193432223240內(nèi)流場(chǎng)flow19201134241流動(dòng)特性flow192701134242火用exergy19115114243渦流室chamber19001255244排放特性emissio煤機(jī)mil混premixed1871120247柴油機(jī)曲軸crankshaft186074248煤質(zhì)coa子particle185141722250間隙clearance185481715251蓄熱heat1

18、8555292252加熱爐furnace184161405253供熱heat184186292254高溫空氣air1846207255入口inlet183255520256煤粉燃燒器burner1836146257進(jìn)口inlet183408520258翅片fi流式水輪機(jī)turbin燒方式combustion1776480261安全運(yùn)行operation1741211141262壓降drop174139471263煤燃燒coa諾數(shù)reynold速speed172216150266污染物emis

19、sion169501845267無(wú)煙煤anthracite16914947268通流flow167341134269乳化emulsified16620631270干燥drying16673996271凝結(jié)換熱condensation1665708272氣固gas-solid16663273碳煙diesel1657318274布置arrangement1631102558275號(hào)機(jī)組unit16301115276混合燃料fuel16213358277燃用burning162771278熱傳導(dǎo)heat161107292279調(diào)試commissioning1611548311280噴射系統(tǒng)injec

20、tio騰傳熱boiling156470282漏風(fēng)ai平衡balanc硫desulfurizatio炭coal151243182286主蒸汽stea輪機(jī)葉片blad圓tangential1507259289末級(jí)las流turbulen轉(zhuǎn)rotating148770152292過(guò)量excess147289663293再熱reheat145812294廢熱hea壁wal

21、l145146255296污垢foulin潔clean143185171298提前advance143878590299爐排grat熱heat139485292301流動(dòng)沸騰boiling138070302火花spar氣動(dòng)力aerodynamic1362394304廢氣exhaust136324329305除塵dust136299210306水輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)輪runner1358149307電廠(chǎng)鍋爐boiler1355186308過(guò)熱superheate缸cylinder135106928310風(fēng)扇

22、fan134105263311燃油鍋爐boile電站station134445276313排汽exhaus爐改造boile定常unsteady132922316熱態(tài)ho油嘴nozzl輪增壓器turbocharger1302531319水輪機(jī)調(diào)速器governor1300151320鍋爐過(guò)熱器superheater130523321回轉(zhuǎn)窯kiln128140100322瞬時(shí)instantaneous127134396323一次風(fēng)primary127581211324燃

23、燒調(diào)整combustion12710480325風(fēng)量air126341207326運(yùn)行方式operation1261751141327點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)ignition12612280328流量計(jì)flowmeter12531354329混煤coal12526182330冷卻系統(tǒng)cooling12585131331蓄熱式regenerative123972332蒸汽鍋爐boiler12348186333流型flow123351134334四角tangential12238259335排煙exhaust122122329336氣化gasification12218468337均質(zhì)homogeneous122

24、1531294338推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)propulsion1208101339排氣系統(tǒng)exhaust11934329340微型micro11993304341發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)臺(tái)架engine1187242342螺栓bolt118556668343豎直vertical11887861344高爐煤氣gas11857351345電磁閥valve118632655346代用燃料fuel11816358347切向tangential11795259348渦輪增壓turbocharged1173710349可再生renewable117110123350超臨界機(jī)組supercritical11732178351煙煤coal1

25放性能emission1166845353怠速idle11353188354正時(shí)timing1137515355石灰石limestone112141186356可再生能源renewable112217123357葉輪impeller111234170358火焰?zhèn)鞑lame1110263359圓管tube11068789360流燃燒器burner1100146361閉式closed10936107362流化bed10954139363氣固兩相gas-solid10843364動(dòng)量momentum10858457365氣體流動(dòng)flow10781134366尾水管draft

26、10741861367揮發(fā)volatile106398855368流道flow1061241134369沖程stroke10664802370超臨界鍋爐boiler1058186371亞臨界subcritical1052669372旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone105109196373凸輪型cam1050268374氣相gas105133351375強(qiáng)制forced10425671376爆震knock1041429377給煤coal1046182378風(fēng)速air104250207379振動(dòng)特性vibration10437646380鍋爐技術(shù)boiler1043186381補(bǔ)燃combustion10

27、415480382回轉(zhuǎn)式rotary10321308383超臨界壓力supercritical1020178384高溫腐蝕corrosion10217443385不可逆irreversible10295259386除氧器deaerator10112743387柱塞plunger10178185388推力器thruster101843389起動(dòng)starting10112290390旁路bypass10172495391稀燃lean1003312392煙道flue10014567393沖擊jet99676250394脈動(dòng)pulsating988342395升程lift9812297396激振vib

28、ration9842646397軸流axial9824383398定時(shí)timing98279515399凸輪型線(xiàn)cam973268400鍋爐機(jī)組boiler9710186401污染物排放emission97122845402旋流燃燒器burner9710146403空氣動(dòng)力場(chǎng)aerodynamic97894404熱解pyrolysis97217384405調(diào)節(jié)閥valve96229655406發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)推力thrust963364407蜂窩honeycomb9688100408往復(fù)reciprocating966795409揮發(fā)分volatile96132855410羽流plume96022841

29、1卡諾carnot94100412熱機(jī)engine9434242413引風(fēng)機(jī)fan94317263414運(yùn)行情況operation931571141415光管tube9333789416熱能energy93198336417液化石油氣lpg9310471418閥門(mén)valve93388655419出力output93101538420空化cavitation9332237421氣泡bubble92316364422重油oil92109223423鍋爐房boiler92193186424鍋爐系統(tǒng)boiler920186425煤油kerosene91169112426工業(yè)爐furnace911640

30、5427機(jī)車(chē)diesel91114318428供油提前advance910590429沖壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ramjet9155430鍋筒boiler9036186431主軸承bearing9016970432代用alternative90211789433非穩(wěn)態(tài)unsteady894822434燃燒性能combustion8955480435投運(yùn)operation89981141436軸瓦bearing89165970437電子調(diào)速器governor8913151438冷凝器condenser89273349439湍流流動(dòng)turbulent894251440點(diǎn)火提前ignition890280441散熱

31、器heat88228292442潔凈clean8858171443蒸發(fā)器evaporator88155102444燃燒性combustion8831480445風(fēng)冷air-cooled87784446鍋爐燃燒器burner870146447鍋爐控制系統(tǒng)boiler879186448點(diǎn)燃ignition87102280449發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電控engine870242450導(dǎo)葉guide8638426451鋼球ball8658115452消聲器muffler8610935453火電機(jī)組unit85841115454單元機(jī)組unit85151115455液滴droplet8465293456管殼tube84

32、20789457缸體cylinder8378928458汽機(jī)turbine8373366459管式tube8322789460除塵器dust83261210461火花塞spark8355171462蝸殼spiral8379283463機(jī)組汽輪機(jī)turbine830366464水動(dòng)力hydrodynamic8273331465排氣微粒particulate820268466燒蝕ablation8237271467立式vertical82202861468絕熱adiabatic82100204469過(guò)渡transient825291053470負(fù)荷工況load820904471流體流動(dòng)flow82201134472管子tube8290789473發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)engine815242474熱過(guò)程heat819292475型煤coal8052182476燃油噴霧spray800624477發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作engine790242478熱耗