Unit_4_The_Professor_and_the_Yo-yo

1、The Professor and the Yo-yo Thomas Lee Bucky with Joseph P. Blank Seen through the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. Unit 4Unit 4 Albert Einstein （18791955） German-born American Physicist and Nobel Prize winner A brief introduction to Albert Einstein Albert Einst

2、ein, whose Special theory of Relativity(狹義相 對論) and General Theory of Relativity(廣義相對論） revolutionized scientific perceptions of the universe, is acknowledged, along with Newton, as one of historys greatest physicists. Son of free-thinking, cultured Jews, Einstein was unable to speak until he was th

3、ree and displayed no special promise. Anti-Semitism（反猶太主義）also hampered his talent when it began to emerge. He became a Swiss citizen in 1901, obtaining a doctorate from the University of Bern （伯爾尼 ） in 1905. His research, which ended in the famous equation E=mc2 (E：能量，m：質(zhì)量，C：光速), was published in t

4、he same year. A brief introduction to Albert Einstein After World War I, Einsteins fame extended beyond the scientific community and in 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics. During the 1920s he regarded the rise of the Nazis in Germany with horror, eventually emigrating to the U.S. where,

5、 in 1933, he took up a post at Princeton University(普林斯頓大學(xué)) . In 1939 his early warnings of German scientific attempts to make an atomic bomb prompted the start of the Manhattan Project.(曼哈頓計 劃) Date Event March 14, 1879 1903 1905 Born in Ulm, Germany, the elder child of a businessman and a musical

6、mother. Married Mileva Maric, his classmate at the polytechnic. T h e y h a d t w o s o n s b u t eventually divorced. Published three ground-breaking papers on the motion of particles(微粒，粒子) , the nature of light, and the relationship between energy and inertia(慣性) . Einsteins chronology 1914-1933

7、1916 1921 1930 Published his “Autobiographical Notes.” Published his General Theory of Relativity. Director of Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute in Berlin. (柏林kaiser wilhelm物理研究所) Awarded the Nobel Prize for physics. October 1939 November 18,1952 April 18, 1955 Declined an offer to become head of st

8、ate of Israel. Died in hospital in Princeton. Wrote to Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States, on the possibility of manufacturing a nuclear bomb and the need to preempt the Nazis. As a great scientist, he had many attractive personalities. For instance, he cared little for money, once h

9、e used a check for $1,500 as a bookmark and then he lost the book. As a man he was easy-going, once there was a 12 years old girl who often visited him and asked him to do homework for her. The Yo-Yo The Yo-Yo is a simple toy consisting of a grooved double disk with a string about the center. The to

10、y is said to have originated in the Philippines. Since 1930 it has become a popular toy and even today children in different countries play the Yo-Yo and compete in v a r i o u s c o n t e s t s . A Brief Introduction to the passage Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time. His ideas a

11、nd theories have, directly or indirectly, influenced many areas of the modern world science, art, and philosophy, etc. In spite of his great achievements and fame, he always remained a simple man: he was honest and open, very easy to get along with; he lived a plain life and had simple habits, carin

12、g very little for material well-being. And the text The Professor and the Yo-Yo, whose author is the son of a close friend of Einsteins, sheds more light on Einsteins personality both as a scientist and as a man. Words and Expressions Impress vt. 給給深刻的印象深刻的印象 He impressed me as a modest scholar. 作為一

13、個謙虛的學(xué)者，他給我留下了深刻的印象。作為一個謙虛的學(xué)者，他給我留下了深刻的印象。 The woman impressed me most unfavorably. 這女人給我的印象極差。這女人給我的印象極差。 sb/sth + impress sb. 給給深刻的印象深刻的印象 My skill and knowledge properly impressed Einstein. 我的技能和知識給愛因斯坦留下了深刻的印象。我的技能和知識給愛因斯坦留下了深刻的印象。 The girl impressed us with liveliness and humor. 這個女孩給我們留下了活潑和幽默的

14、印象。這個女孩給我們留下了活潑和幽默的印象。 impress sb. with sth 給給深刻的印象深刻的印象 I was deeply impressed by/with/at the scenery there. 那兒的景色給我留下了深刻的印象那兒的景色給我留下了深刻的印象 我被那兒的的景色深深的打動了。我被那兒的的景色深深的打動了。 I was very impressed by/with/at his story. 他的故事給我留下了深刻的印象。他的故事給我留下了深刻的印象。 我被他的故事深深地感動了。我被他的故事深深地感動了。 be impressed by/with/at sth

15、 對對印象深刻印象深刻/被被所打動所打動 使銘記使銘記,使牢記使牢記(on/upon) My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 impress sth on/upon sb 使使銘記銘記 My father impressed the importance of hard work on my memory. impress sth on/upon s

16、bs memory 使使銘記銘記 His parents tried to _on him that it is necessary to be honest. A. expect B. impress C. influence D. effect impression impression of Liu Sanjie impressive universal adj.普遍的； 全世界的； 宇宙的 logical adj 邏輯的邏輯的 simple adj.簡單的，簡樸的簡單的，簡樸的 intellect n. 理智，智力，才智；知識分子理智，智力，才智；知識分子 pretend v. 假裝，

17、做作假裝，做作 correspondence n. 通信（聯(lián)系），信件通信（聯(lián)系），信件 ambition: 野心；抱負 Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家。 A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。 achieve / attain / fulfill / realize ones ambition 實現(xiàn)抱負 ones life-long ambition 畢生的志愿。 immune adj.免疫的； 有免疫力的； 不受影響的； 免除的 T

18、he immune system is our main defense against disease. 人體的免疫系統(tǒng)是抵御疾病的主要屏障人體的免疫系統(tǒng)是抵御疾病的主要屏障。 Most adults are immune to Rubella. 大多數(shù)成人對風(fēng)疹具有免疫力。大多數(shù)成人對風(fēng)疹具有免疫力。 It seems that few people are immune to vanity or jealousy. 似乎很少有人不受虛榮心和嫉妒心的影響。似乎很少有人不受虛榮心和嫉妒心的影響。 be immune to 對對具有免疫力具有免疫力 不受不受的影響的影響 correspond

19、vi 通信；符合，一致；通信；符合，一致； 相應(yīng)相應(yīng) The two sisters correspond every week. 兩姐妹每周都通信。兩姐妹每周都通信。 We have corresponded with each other for years. 我們已經(jīng)通信好幾年了我們已經(jīng)通信好幾年了。 correspond with 與與通信通信 Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。 The translation does not quite corres

20、pond to the original. 譯文和原文不太相符。譯文和原文不太相符。 correspond with/to 與與相符相符 corresponding adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?yīng)的；一致的；通信的 beam vi 面露喜色面露喜色; 高興地微笑高興地微笑 Frances beamed at her friend with undisguised admiration. 弗朗西絲開心地對自己的朋友笑著，毫不掩飾她的羨慕之情。弗朗西絲開心地對自己的朋友笑著，毫不掩飾她的羨慕之情。 Our teacher beamed with satisfaction at the prizes the

21、 students won. 我們的老師因為學(xué)生獲得的獎賞而面露喜色。我們的老師因為學(xué)生獲得的獎賞而面露喜色。 beam with 因因面露喜色面露喜色 revert vi 回復(fù)回復(fù); 回返回返 Garden plants sometimes revert to type. 園藝植物有時會恢復(fù)其原來的野生形態(tài)園藝植物有時會恢復(fù)其原來的野生形態(tài). Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. 杰克遜說她的老板情緒越來越低落，又開始拼命抽煙了。杰克遜說她的老板情緒越來越低落，

22、又開始拼命抽煙了。 revert to sth /doing sth 恢復(fù)，回復(fù)恢復(fù)，回復(fù)(到以前的狀態(tài)、制度或行為到以前的狀態(tài)、制度或行為) exclusively adv. 完全地；專門地，特定地；唯一地完全地；專門地，特定地；唯一地 The debate is being conducted almost exclusively on party political lines. 辯論幾乎完全是圍繞政黨路線展開的。辯論幾乎完全是圍繞政黨路線展開的。 Randolphs work was exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution

23、 on health. 倫道夫的著作專門論述污染對健康的影響。倫道夫的著作專門論述污染對健康的影響。 The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her. 這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地. application n申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用 Why was my application for visa rejected ? 為什么我申請簽證被拒絕了？為什么我申請簽證被拒絕了？ Researchers now pay more attention to the application of their r

24、esearch outcome . 現(xiàn)在的研究者更注重他們研究成果的應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在的研究者更注重他們研究成果的應(yīng)用。 applicator n 應(yīng)用者應(yīng)用者 applicant n 申請人申請人; 請求人請求人 observe v. 觀察；觀察； 研究；遵守；研究；遵守； 說；說； 評述評述 Didnt you observe the difference? 難道你沒有看出差別難道你沒有看出差別? Did he observe on your unusual performance? 他對你那不尋常的演出發(fā)表評論了他對你那不尋常的演出發(fā)表評論了 嗎嗎 ? “He is a fine young m

25、an,” observed Stephen. “他是個很不錯的小伙子，他是個很不錯的小伙子，”斯蒂芬評論道斯蒂芬評論道。 Everyone should observe the law. 誰都應(yīng)該守法誰都應(yīng)該守法. at ease: 放松的；放心的；舒服的 The doctor soon made the worried mother feel at ease. 醫(yī)生很快讓那位焦急的的媽媽感到放心。 Collocation: ill at ease不安；心神不寧不安；心神不寧 with ease輕而易舉地；毫不費力地輕而易舉地；毫不費力地 come to terms with 與與達成協(xié)議；與

26、達成協(xié)議；與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)/ It has taken him a long time to come to terms with the fact that hell never be a good writer. 很長時間他才接受他不再是一個好作家的事實。很長時間他才接受他不再是一個好作家的事實。 It seems that the two sides will never come to terms (with each other). 雙方看起來將永遠也不會相互妥協(xié)雙方看起來將永遠也不會相互妥協(xié)。 mean everything to 對對來說極其重要來說極其重要 Your friendsh

27、ip means everything to me. 你的友誼對我來說很重要你的友誼對我來說很重要 mean nothing to 對對來說一點不重要來說一點不重要 Material things meant nothing to Einstein, but to some people mean everything. 物質(zhì)上的東西對愛因斯坦來說一點都不重要，但對一些人來物質(zhì)上的東西對愛因斯坦來說一點都不重要，但對一些人來 說卻非常重要。說卻非常重要。 so much so that 如此如此以至于以至于 He longed to visit Paris, so much so that h

28、e often dreamt about it. 他渴望去巴黎，太渴望了以至于經(jīng)常夢到它。他渴望去巴黎，太渴望了以至于經(jīng)常夢到它。 I was wore out, so much so that I thought I would never recover. 我累壞了，太累了以至于認為我再也不會恢復(fù)了。我累壞了，太累了以至于認為我再也不會恢復(fù)了。 single out : 選出；挑出選出；挑出 They wanted to single out the main threat to civilization. 我們想特別指出威脅文明的主要因素。我們想特別指出威脅文明的主要因素。 He con

29、sidered it an honor to have been singled out to represent the school at the celebration ceremony. 他認為被選出來去代表學(xué)校參加慶祝儀式是一種榮耀。他認為被選出來去代表學(xué)校參加慶祝儀式是一種榮耀。 1. 1) few 2) A little 3) little 4) few 5) a few little 6) a few few 7) little 8) few 2. 1) function 2) corresponded with each other 3) immune to 4) at ea

30、se 5) displayed 6) approach 7) puzzle 8) a household word 9) capable of carrying out 10) so much so that 3. 1) a series of 2) approaches 3) are pursuing 4) ambition 5) fame 6) come to terms with 7) work out 8) singled out 9) personality 10) taken apart 11) at ease 12) observe 13) modest 14) applicat

31、ion 15) curiosity 16) solutions 4 1) He writes exclusively for the Washington Post. 2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people. 3) It

32、took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again. 4) Jims grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine. 5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job. 6) Most American cities are relat

33、ively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. V.V. 有許多詞可以用在介詞有許多詞可以用在介詞of of 和不可數(shù)名詞之前，表示和不可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“一片一片/ / 一塊一塊/ /一條一條”或者表示或者表示“一定數(shù)量的一定數(shù)量的”。 下面就是較常用的的一些詞。下面就是較常用的的一些詞。 ball 球狀物球狀物 a ball of wool/string bar 條狀物條狀物 a bar of chocolate/soap beam，ray 束，道束，

34、道 a beam/ray of light blanket 毯狀物；毯狀物； 厚的覆蓋層厚的覆蓋層 a blanket of fog/cloud/smoke/snow 一層霧一層霧/ /云云/ /煙煙/ / 雪雪 block n. .塊狀物塊狀物 a block of concrete/granite/marble. .一塊混凝土砌塊，一塊混凝土砌塊， 花崗石，大理石花崗石，大理石 cake n 塊狀物塊狀物 a cake of soap 一塊肥皂一塊肥皂 cloud n 團狀物，云狀物團狀物，云狀物 a cloud of smoke/dust/sand; ; a cloud of locus

35、ts （蝗蟲）蝗蟲） flake 小薄片，小碎片小薄片，小碎片 a flake of snow grain 谷粒谷粒 a few grains of rice in the bowl helping （飯菜的）一份（飯菜的）一份 length 一段，一節(jié)一段，一節(jié) loaf n.一條（塊）面包一條（塊）面包 lump n.塊，團塊，團 mass n.塊，堆，團塊，堆，團 ring n.環(huán)狀物，指環(huán)環(huán)狀物，指環(huán) roll n.卷卷 scrap n.廢料；廢料； 殘余物；殘余物； 小片；小片； 吵架吵架 sheet n.一張一張 一大片一大片 slice n.薄片薄片 strip n.長條長條 s

36、um 一些一些 V.V. 1) a drop of blood 2) a grain of wheat 3) a length of rope 4) a lump of sugar 5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble 7) a roll of toilet paper 8) a helping of pie 9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice of beef Vi 1) Joses father was seen to return after dark. 2) The wind was heard to

37、roar through the trees. 3) I dont think Tom can be made to take the bosss orders. 4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank. 5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home. 6) After the minister of education had fi

38、nished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions. Passage Analysis 10 Part Division of the Text Main IdeasPara.Parts 11 6 27 9 3 Einstein was a plain and simple man in his daily life. Einstein was purely and exclusively a theorist. Einstein never understood his f

39、ame. For part 1 Multiple Choice 1. When the young visitor came to Einsteins home, he was _. A) frightened B) uneasy C) self-confident D) frustrated KEY 2. What did Einstein do after the author suggested him try shaving cream? A) He tried the shaving cream the next morning and was really satisfied wi

40、th it. B) He declined the offer and used razor and water as before. C) He thought the cream was of no use. D) He became curious about the components of the cream. KEY 3. The watermarkWfor Woolworths in Einsteins stationery suggests that _. A) he didnt have enough money to buy the better stationery B

41、) he was intended to show that he as important as other people C) he did not take any interest in prestige D) he didnt have personal ambition though he was world-famous KEY para.1 He tried to show me how it worked but he couldnt make it roll back up the string. 【翻譯】 他試圖給我看這玩具怎么玩，卻沒法使它他試圖給我看這玩具怎么玩，卻沒

42、法使它順著線順著線轉(zhuǎn)上去轉(zhuǎn)上去。 When my turn came, I displayed my few tricks and pointed out to him that the incorrectly looped string had thrown the toy off balance. 【翻譯】 輪到我時，我露了幾手，并向他指出，繞錯的線圈使玩具輪到我時，我露了幾手，并向他指出，繞錯的線圈使玩具 失去了平衡。失去了平衡。 Einstein nodded, properly impressed by my skill and knowledge. 【翻譯】 愛因斯坦點點頭，對我的

43、技能和知識留下了頗深的印象。愛因斯坦點點頭，對我的技能和知識留下了頗深的印象。 para.2 As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. 【翻譯翻譯】 作為一個孩子，以后又作為一個成人，我一直對愛因斯作為一個孩子，以后又作為一個成人，我一直對愛因斯 坦的個性贊嘆不已。坦的個性贊嘆不已。 He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around

44、him. 【翻譯翻譯】 他是他是我所知道的我所知道的唯一唯一一個能跟自己以及周圍世界達成一一個能跟自己以及周圍世界達成一 致致的人。的人。 para.2 He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. 【what the object of “understand”?】 the object of “

45、understand” is “the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning”. 宇宙的本質(zhì)以及宇宙運行的邏輯和簡單宇宙的本質(zhì)以及宇宙運行的邏輯和簡單 within his limits as a human being 作為一個人在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)作為一個人在他的能力范圍之內(nèi) 【翻譯翻譯】 他知道自己想要什么，而他想要的只是：在他作為一個人的能力他知道自己想要什么，而他想要的只是：在他作為一個人的能力 范圍之內(nèi)理解宇宙的性質(zhì)以及宇宙運行的邏輯和簡單。范圍之內(nèi)理解宇宙的性質(zhì)以及宇宙運行的邏輯

46、和簡單。 He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. 【翻譯翻譯】 他他知道有許多問題的答案知道有許多問題的答案超出了他智力所及的范圍超出了他智力所及的范圍。 para.3 He seemed immune to these emotions. 【what do these emotions refer to？】 These emotions refer to jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. 【翻譯翻譯】 他好像對

47、這些感情具有免疫力似的。他好像對這些感情具有免疫力似的。 He was beyond any pretention. 【翻譯翻譯】 他毫無矯飾之心。他毫無矯飾之心。 Woolworths （伍爾沃思連鎖店）（伍爾沃思連鎖店） 它由美國商業(yè)家它由美國商業(yè)家伍爾沃思伍爾沃思創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦, , 原來只出售原來只出售5 5分錢和分錢和1010分錢分錢 的貨品的貨品, ,現(xiàn)在也出售其他不貴的日常小用品現(xiàn)在也出售其他不貴的日常小用品. .伍爾沃思最初在伍爾沃思最初在 許多商店當(dāng)職員許多商店當(dāng)職員, , 他從他從5 5分錢商店起家分錢商店起家, , 在許多城市開辦連在許多城市開辦連 鎖店鎖店, , 最終成為多種

48、銀行和信托公司的董事最終成為多種銀行和信托公司的董事. . Para 4 I suggest that he try shaving cream. I suggest his trying shaving cream. I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it worked.（para.9） I suggested taking the toy apart to see how it worked. 2. 1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he

49、 was fully recovered. 2) Cathys father insisted (that) she (should) take a two- week rest before going back to work. 3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a sp

50、ecial committee to look into the problem. 4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn. 5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth. 6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (s

51、hould) give a lecture on Sartre. Para.7 Einstein was purely and exclusively a theorist. He didnt have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories. 【翻譯】 愛因斯坦愛因斯坦完完全全是個理論家完完全全是個理論家。他對自己的。他對自己的思想和理論思想和理論 的實際應(yīng)用絲毫不感興趣的實際應(yīng)用絲毫不感興趣。 Para.7 E Emcmc2 2 ( (質(zhì)能公式）質(zhì)能公式） 19051905年

52、，偉大的物理學(xué)家愛因斯坦提出一個令人難以年，偉大的物理學(xué)家愛因斯坦提出一個令人難以 置信的理論：物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量和能量可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化。他指置信的理論：物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量和能量可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化。他指 出，任何具有質(zhì)量的物體，都貯存著看不見的內(nèi)能，出，任何具有質(zhì)量的物體，都貯存著看不見的內(nèi)能， 而且這個由質(zhì)量貯存起來的能量大到令人難以想象的而且這個由質(zhì)量貯存起來的能量大到令人難以想象的 程度。程度。 如果用數(shù)學(xué)形式表達質(zhì)量與能量的關(guān)系的話，某個物如果用數(shù)學(xué)形式表達質(zhì)量與能量的關(guān)系的話，某個物 體貯存的能量等于該物體的質(zhì)量乘以光速的平方，寫體貯存的能量等于該物體的質(zhì)量乘以光速的平方，寫 成公式就是：成公式就是： E E

53、mcmc2 2 。打個比方說，常規(guī)狀態(tài)下燃燒 。打個比方說，常規(guī)狀態(tài)下燃燒 一噸煤所釋放的全部熱能，只相當(dāng)于全部由質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)化一噸煤所釋放的全部熱能，只相當(dāng)于全部由質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)化 而來的而來的0.0280.028毫克物質(zhì)釋放的能量。毫克物質(zhì)釋放的能量。 c c是真空中的光速，是一個常數(shù)是真空中的光速，是一個常數(shù)299792458299792458米米/ /秒，大約秒，大約 每秒鐘每秒鐘3030萬公里，相當(dāng)于繞地球赤道飛行萬公里，相當(dāng)于繞地球赤道飛行7 7圈半。圈半。 Para.7 He won the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory, a series

54、of equations that he considered relatively minor in importance, but he didnt have any curiosity in observing how his theory made TV possible. Q: What is Photoelectric Theory? A: A series of equations which Einstein considered not very important and he did not have any curiosity in observing how his

55、theory made TV possible. 【翻譯】 他因其光電理論他因其光電理論他認為這是比較次要的一系列公式他認為這是比較次要的一系列公式而獲得而獲得 諾貝爾獎，但對于觀察他的理論怎樣使電視成為可能卻沒有一點好諾貝爾獎，但對于觀察他的理論怎樣使電視成為可能卻沒有一點好 奇心。奇心。 Para.7 the photoelectric effect 19051905年，愛因斯坦提出光子假設(shè)，成功解年，愛因斯坦提出光子假設(shè)，成功解 釋光電效應(yīng)，因此獲得釋光電效應(yīng)，因此獲得19211921年諾貝爾物理年諾貝爾物理 獎。獎。 光照射到金屬上，引起物質(zhì)的電性質(zhì)發(fā)生光照射到金屬上，引起物質(zhì)的電性質(zhì)

56、發(fā)生 變化，這類光變致電的現(xiàn)象被人們統(tǒng)稱為變化，這類光變致電的現(xiàn)象被人們統(tǒng)稱為 光電效應(yīng)光電效應(yīng). . Para.8 a bird that balanced on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunked its head in the water. 【翻譯】 一只一只平衡地立在盛水的碗邊并反復(fù)把頭浸入水中平衡地立在盛水的碗邊并反復(fù)把頭浸入水中 的的 鳥。鳥。 Einstein watched in delight, trying to deduce the operating principle. 【翻譯】 愛因斯坦高興地注視著它，

57、試圖愛因斯坦高興地注視著它，試圖推斷出它的運動推斷出它的運動 原理。原理。 Para. 9 He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. 【翻譯】 他他連續(xù)幾天試著用各種理論來解釋連續(xù)幾天試著用各種理論來解釋，后來我建議把玩具，后來我建議把玩具 拆開來看看它是怎樣運轉(zhuǎn)的。拆開來看看它是怎樣運轉(zhuǎn)的。 His quick expression of disproval told me he did not agree with this practical appro