山西省中考英語真題及答案

1、2014年山西省中考英語試題及答案i.聽力試題（每小題1分，共15分）第一題情景反應(yīng)這一大題共有5個小題，每小題你講聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的a、b、c三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第二題對話理解這一大題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。() 6. a. walking.b. swimming.c. dancing() 7. a. expensive.b. beautiful.c. cheap.() 8. a. strangers.b. friends

2、.c. classmates.() 9. a. at the museumb. on the bus.c. in the street.() 10. a. she has cleaned them.b. she has thrown them away.c. she has put them under the bed.第三題語篇理解這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()11. when did jim wake up yesterday morning?a. at 7:45b. at 8

3、:00c. at 8:15()12. why did he run to school?a. because he liked running in the rain.b. because the school was far from his home.c. because there was something wrong with the bus.()13. what was mr smith doing when jim came in ?a. he was waiting for him.b. he was giving his lesson.c. he was doing expe

4、riments.()14. how did mr smith feel at first when he saw jim?a. he seemed pleased.b. he felt surprised.c. he was unhappy.()15. what can we know from the story ?a. an interesting lesson can warm students.b. you can get good grands if you like your teachers.c. students can become more interested in st

5、udy if teachers love them.ii.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）請你從每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()16. last month, we went to li zongshengs concert. the beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _ .a. yoursb. theirsc. ours()17.its said that a college student had a _ to tibet with 500 yuan

6、 for a month.how surprising ! once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!a. matchb. travelc. change()18. during the world cup, a large number of soccer fans fly tobrazil. it has _ a great place for fans to have fun.a. madeb. keptc. become()19.have you watched a bite of china recently?of course. i

7、do believe chinese food is _ in the world.a. the most deliciousb. more deliciousc. delicious()20.the song where did the time go? tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.we should stay with them as _ as possible .a. oftenb. soonc. little()21.mrs li, will you be angry _ your students

8、dont obey the rules in class?a little. but i will stop them in a friendly way.a.ifb.unlessc. though()22.what are you busy doing these days, mr zhao?i _ my newborn baby. you cant imagine how busy i am !a. look afterb. looked afterc. am looking after()23.jack, i want to go to _ to see a dentist. could

9、 you tell me the address?no problem.a. room606b. no.2 hospitalc. fifth avenue()24.the more i get to know nancy, the more i can realize that we have a lot _ .no wonder she is your best friend.a. in styleb. in commonc. in need()25.mom i did best in our group discussion today.well done! i _ you.a. am m

10、ad atb. am patient withc. am proud of()26. many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.a. give upb. stay upc. cheer up()27.the ship sinking of korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.so it is. _ , life is the most important

11、to everyone.a. for exampleb. at lastc. after all()28._ ?sorry. there is no one namedgary. you must have the wrong number.a. can i help youb. whats the matterc. is thatgaryspeaking()29.its time to graduate. why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?_ . they have done so much for us and we w

12、ill miss them.a. thats all rightb. good ideac. i hope not()30.at present, many people like talking about kuaidi and“didi”. i really wonder_.you can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.a. how can i use themb. who uses them mostc. what they are used foriii.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

13、意，然后從每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。each of us fails from time to time . if we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失敗) as a necessary and31part of learning. but often as parents and teachers, we dont32this right(權(quán)利) to our children.donnie was a thi

14、rd grader in my class. his33about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. he34answered my questionshe was afraid of making mistakes.i tried my best to build his self-confidence. but nothing changed35midterm, when mary, a new teacher, came. she was young and pretty, and she

15、 was loved by every student36donnie. it was her who made a big difference to donnie later.one morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. donnie had copied the problems clearly and37. but hed missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms.i didnt know what to do

16、. suddenly, a smile38on marys face . from the desk she got abox39pencil. look, donnie, she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. ive got something to40you. she remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.see these pencils, donnie, she continued. they41mrs landon and me. see how the

17、 erasers are worn(磨損)？thats because we make mistakes too. but we erase the mistakes and try again. thats what you42learn to do , too.she kissed him and stood up, here, she said, ill leave one of these pencils on43desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. donnie looked up

18、with44in his eyes and a smile.the pencil became donnies prize. that , together with marys encouragement, gradually made him understand45the meaning of making mistakes isits all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.()31. a. similarb. activec. important()32. a. offerb. passc

19、. send()33. a. puzzleb. worryc. complaint()34. a. alwaysb. usuallyc. seldom()35. a. sinceb. afterc. until()36. a. includingb. exceptc. without()37. a. simplyb. carefullyc. casually()38. a. appearedb. frozec. disappeared()39. a. made ofb. covered byc. filled with()40. a. tellb. showc.ask()41. a.come

20、tob. refer toc. belong to()42. a. mightb. couldc. must()43. a. yourb. hisc. her()44. a. hateb. lovec. fear()45. a. howb. whyc. whativ.閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（a）are you bored with your daily routine? here are some things you should try before you are 18

21、, because after that its too late!learn to swimactually this is so important it could save your life. if you cant swim well,you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing , surfing and diving. even taking a boat trip will safe for you. make sure you do it.collect somethingone of the best hobb

22、ies for under-18s is collecting things. you could collect chinesestamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done, like cinema tickets for films. the best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.that way

23、you wont forget.try at least one kind of team sportbeing a good team player is an important skill in life. you cant just think of yourself,but have to work with other people. other advantages of team sports like basketball, foot-ball and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are

24、also great fun. teamsusually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.write your family treewhen you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.draw a family tree and make notes about each

25、person so that you wont forget.()46. according to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could _.a. save our livesb. keep us fit and healthyc. make us work well with others()47. the best way to collect thing is _.a. to have a special albumb. to buy more stamps and ticketsc. to exchange them

26、 with your friends()48. being a good team player can help you _.a. think of yourselfb. have a good social skillc. become a ball game star()49. in order not to forget the order people in your family, you should _.a. go to lots of family partiesb. find something that they usedc. draw a family tree and

27、 make notes()50. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. hobbies play an important role in everyones growthb. you are supposed to try some things before youre 18c. everyone should get into good habits when they are young(b)in 2002, i wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open unti

28、l my birthday in 2014. it is 2014 now. yesterday was my birthday and i opened it. this is what it said:dear sherri,by the time you read this, you will be30. at the age of 18 i had many dreams about you. right now i hope you have traveled and seen everything youve always wanted to. both incanadaand a

29、broad, maybe you have even settle down somewhere infrance, and maybe you are working in the field of art. i hope youre married to gwynnthe man of your dreams. youll probably have two childrena girl and a boy.if everything goes okay, youll be living infrancein a big house in a small town with gwynn a

30、nd your two children. you are doing research in painting. gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.however, if things dont go according to plan, i wish you love , happiness and joy.lovesherri “18”when i read this, i was surprised. so much of what i wanted ha

31、s come true.i did travel to a few more places incanada. ive traveled to theuk,australiaandegypt. i have been living in france for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb(郊區(qū)), in a major city. i am an art teacher in a university. i have two lovely kids.but not everything went as what i hoped

32、. i married a man named tom rees, and he is an excellent artist. we are doing all right for ourselves.i find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown womans reality(現(xiàn)實).()51. how long did sherri wait to open the letter?a. for 12 years.b. for 18 years.c. for 30 years.()52. what does

33、the underlined phrasesettled down mean in chinese?a.參觀b.旅行c.定居()53. among her dreams, which one did not come true?a.to work in the field of art.b. to be a mother of two kids.c. to marry a computer programmer.()54. what can we infer(推斷) from the passage?a.she plans to move to theuklater.b. she enjoys

34、 the life with her family now.c. she loses hope because not everything goes well.()55. what is the best title for this passage?a. dream on the wayb. dream and realityc. how to achieve your dream（c）what does it mean to be green? green is more than just a color. it also means taking special steps to p

35、rotect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe. why green? plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.sometimes people call ours a throwaway society. that means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. many tim

36、es, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. for example , if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? and one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.rec

37、ycling(回收利用) has never been easier. many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. tell your mom or dad you want to becomechief of make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown

38、 away.almost everyone likes traveling. but next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? if so, get there and get your hands dirty. then you can watch with pride as your tree

39、 takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny, juicy blueberries. who knew being green would taste so good?()56. in the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _ .a. telling an interesting storyb. explaining the word greenc. gi

40、ving some special examples()57. in a throwawaysociety, _ .a. people shouldnt produce any plastic thingsb. people can get anything they want from othersc. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones()58. to be chief of recycling, you should _.a. recycle things all by yourselfb. ask your

41、 family to use the old things all the timec. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled()59. you are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to _.a. create a green environmentb. make a lot of moneyc. get your hands dirty()60. the purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.a. w

42、e must enjoy the natureb. we had better eat more green foodc. we should protect our environment第ii卷（共45分）v.聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。a new learning programb.y.o.taimstudent can get free 61._ in their free time.opinionsthe learning must be 62._ than ever bec

43、ause of the program.however, some school think that the students may 63._ their ipads.resultit is around 64._ years since a new learning way was used and b.y.o.t will greatly improve it.more schools 65._ some in the rural(農(nóng)村) areas are coming along !vi.補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

44、項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（kitty and mark meet outside the school gate after school.）a: hi, mark. bens birthday is coming. im planning a surprise party for him this saturday. 66b: sure, kitty. im free. what are we going to do at the party?a: 67 well also have a barbecue. someone will bring ben to the party wit

45、hout telling him.b: really? you mean he doesnt know the party at all ?a: 68 weve also prepared some gifts for him.b: sounds great. im looking forward to it. 69a: its in my house. you can come earlier. see you then.b: ok. 7066._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._vii.閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

46、上。world book day falls on april 23 every year. it was set up by the unesco(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. it means your teachers or parents tell you to do so.reading for pleasure plays a more important role in ones growth than ones family background.books,

47、magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. however, computer games, online videos and internet are pushing books off the shelf. some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢). each chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than2012 but

48、still far fewer than those in major developed countries. even worse, many bookstores have closed their doors because many book lovers starts to buy fewer books than before.however, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life. it can benefit(使受益) people in many ways. it

49、 gives us information about other countries and places of the world. it also has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. the more we read,the more we know. the more we know, the smarter we become. its never too late to start reading. so jump into the wonderful wo

50、rld of books now !71. in which of the countries does each person read more than 15 books in a year?_72. why did people set up world book day?_73. what are the experts worrying about?_74. is it right that each chinese read 0.38 more books in 2012 than 2011? if not, whats the result?_75. how many book

51、s did you read in 2013 ? what do you think of reading?_viii.詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。ithatthingstandangerseriouswhofindnearsupportdangereverywherefor a long time, i saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. i felt that only when i completed certain76could i finally be happy in my life. most of the time i felt like a tortoise. i be