2015年秋外研版八年級上Module12_help_Unit1

1、 What should we do before help arrives? Unit 1 /brkn/ /gla:s/ /stez/ /eId/ first aid /medIkl/ /ImdIn/ 破碎的破碎的 adj. broken 玻璃玻璃 n. glass 樓梯樓梯 n.（pl.） once救助；幫助救助；幫助 n. 急救急救 stairs Words and expressions imagine 想象想象; ;設(shè)想設(shè)想v. medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的 adj. /btm/ at the bottom of. /r/ whats wrong with.? /tr

2、bl/ /lIft/ 底部；下端底部；下端 n.buttom 在在.的底部的底部 有毛病的有毛病的; ;有錯誤的有錯誤的adj. 不正確的；錯誤的不正確的；錯誤的 adv. wrong 怎么了？怎么了？ 問題；煩惱；困難問題；煩惱；困難 n. 舉起；抬起；提起舉起；抬起；提起 v. 電梯電梯 n. lift trouble /harm:ful/ /drp/ /treInI/ make sure /kv/ lift up 有害的有害的 adj.harmful 使落下；投下使落下；投下 v. training訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) n. cover 確保；確認(rèn)確保；確認(rèn) drop 蓋；蓋上蓋；蓋上

3、v. 抬起；提起抬起；提起 Make him or her comfortable brokenglass stairs aidmedicalfirst aid bottomwrongtrouble liftharmfuldrop How can we help him? A man fell off the tree and hurt himself. Find out whats wrong with him first. Then give him first aid. Whats happening in the picture? How can we help him? Whats

4、happening in the picture? Important Numbers 120 119 110 Emergency medical service Fire department Police department First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you dont have to be a doctor. First aid, if quic

5、kly and correctly given, can save a persons life. Summary Press a hand on his chest many times. Use the mouth-to-mouth method. Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. First aid accident broken dangerous furniture glass kitc

6、hen stairs a.The piece of furniture is heavy and the boy cannot lift it. b.Its dangerous to run down the stairs. c.Theres some broken glass in the kitchen. Accident often happen before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the stairs at school. Its quite dangerous in the kitchen at home b

7、ecause broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot. What can we do to? How we do that? How can we do that? 1. Where is the boy lying? He is lying at the bottom of the stairs. 2. Do they lift him up? No, they dont. 1. Could he

8、have trouble hearing or speaking? Yes, he could. 2. Is it good idea to shout for help or call 120? Yes, it is. 3. How does Betty cover the boy? She covers him with a coat. 1. Ask the boy what is wrong. 2. Get help. 3. Shout so the boy can hear you. 4. Move the boy to a more comfortable place. 5. Mak

9、e sure the boy is warm. Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him? Betty: First of all, find out whats wrong

10、 with him. Ms James: How do we do that? Betty: Ask him. Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read. Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives? Tony: Make him comfortable. Ms James: And how can we do

11、 that？ Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training. Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat. Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, B

12、etty! Lets (1)_ you see a boy lying at the (2)_ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3)_ help immediately. Do not (4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5)_ for him. imagine bottom medical lift bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain harmful Even worse, you might

13、(6)_ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_. (8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive. painCover drop 1. He is in pain.他很疼。他很疼。 in pain的意思是的意思是“處在疼痛之中處在疼痛之中”。如：。如： Are you still in pain? 你還疼嗎？ 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or

14、 speaking to you.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。 句中的句中的could表示推測。如：表示推測。如： You could be right. 你可能是對的。 Language points have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth 的意思是的意思是“做做有困難有困難”。 如：如： We never have any trouble getting the car started. 發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。 Were having a lot of tr

15、ouble with a new computer system 新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。 3. Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。 make sure的意思是的意思是“確保，保證確保，保證”。如：。如： Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out. 在出門之前一定要把所有的燈在出門之前一定要把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。都關(guān)掉。 I think I locked the door, but Ill go hack and check, just to make sure.

16、 我覺得我鎖上門我覺得我鎖上門 了，但我還是要回去看看，確認(rèn)一下。了，但我還是要回去看看，確認(rèn)一下。 4. Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, 這個建議非常好，你這個建議非常好，你都可以當(dāng)都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生醫(yī)生了！了！ such. that.這個句型表達(dá)這個句型表達(dá)“如此如此以至于以至于”的意的意 思，思，such后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如 果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用so.that.這一句型。這一句型。 如如: It is such a tiny kitc

17、hen that only one person can cook in it. 這個廚房很小，只能容下這個廚房很小，只能容下 一個人在里面做飯。一個人在里面做飯。 They are such nice people that we all like them. 他們?nèi)撕芎茫覀兌枷矚g他們。他們?nèi)撕芎?，我們都喜歡他們。 He urn so weak that he could hardly stand up. 他很虛弱，幾乎站不起來。他很虛弱，幾乎站不起來。 Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. 一切發(fā)生得太快一切

18、發(fā)生得太快 了，我都了，我都 沒有時間思考。沒有時間思考。 5 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1 Lets imagine an accident. 2 What can we do to help him? 3 Find out whats wrong with him. 4 Make sure hes warm. 5 Cover him with a coat. 6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions . Student A: You are a teacher of b

19、asic medical training. Student B: You are a student of basic medical traning. What do you do if someones hurt? Ask him/her what happened 我們學(xué)習(xí)過情態(tài)動詞我們學(xué)習(xí)過情態(tài)動詞can和和could表示表示“能夠能夠”，表示對現(xiàn)在，表示對現(xiàn)在 或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為“會，可能會，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑問，往往用于否定句和疑問 句。句。用于疑問句時，用于疑問句時，can比比could表示的表示的“可能性可能性”要大；用要大；用 于否定句時，于否定句

20、時，cannot (cant) 表示表示“不可能不可能”。如：。如： You cant be serious! 你不是認(rèn)真的吧！你不是認(rèn)真的吧！ could則可用于則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句肯定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，。在以下例句中， can和和could均表示可能：均表示可能： He could be in pain.他可能很疼。他可能很疼。 That could be harmful!那可能有害！那可能有害！ Can/Could this be true?這有可能是真的嗎？這有可能是真的嗎？ 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示表示推測推測 情態(tài)動詞must也

21、可以表示猜測，意思為也可以表示猜測，意思為“一定，準(zhǔn)是一定，準(zhǔn)是”， 通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的 例子：例子： Betty, you must know!貝蒂，你肯定知道！ 請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子：請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子： Who sent the present? Can it be your brother? 是誰送來的禮物??？會是你哥哥嗎？是誰送來的禮物??？會是你哥哥嗎？ （詢問（詢問 可能性）可能性） It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now. 肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在肯定是你哥哥

22、，我剛才看見他在 你的房間里。你的房間里。 （語氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎㄕZ氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎ?It cant be my brother. He is still in France. 不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）（表示不可能） 祈使句祈使句 一、定義：一、定義： 祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸 告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。 二、祈使句的特征：二、祈使句的特征： 以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 三、祈使句的句型：三、祈使句的句型：

23、 1. 動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句 通常省略主語通常省略主語 you，謂語動詞用原形。，謂語動詞用原形。 否定句由否定句由 dont 或或 never 開頭。祈使句開頭。祈使句 的句首或句末有時加的句首或句末有時加 please。 2. let 構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句 由由“Let + me/us/him/her + 動詞原形動詞原形” 構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于請求允許構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于請求允許 （let us）或提出建議（）或提出建議（lets）。）。 例如：例如： Lets spend this weekend in the countryside. Let him

24、be here by ten oclock. 3. 無動詞祈使句無動詞祈使句 在請求，命令和口號中，常用無動詞祈在請求，命令和口號中，常用無動詞祈 使句，它實際上是省略了動詞，從而使語使句，它實際上是省略了動詞，從而使語 句更簡潔有力。句更簡潔有力。 例如：例如： Just a minute, please! 在一些指示牌上，常用在一些指示牌上，常用“No + 動名詞動名詞/ 名詞名詞”構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句。構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句。 例如：例如：No smoking! 1. Lets imagine an accident. 2. What can we do to help him? 3. F

25、ind out whats wrong with him. 4. Make sure hes warm. 5. Cover him with a coat. 1. Jenny _ with him at that time, for I was hav ing dinner with her in my home. A. cant have been B. mustnt have been C. must have been D. may have been 2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned o ff the heating. A. m

26、ust B. ought to C. should D. could 3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day? A. may B. can C. must D. should 4. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been A A B B 單項選擇單項選擇 5. Johnson _ be a policeman. He is much too sh

27、ort. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant 6. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he was all right. He is lucky. He _ himself badly. A. can have hurt B. could have wounded C. might have hurt D. must have wounded 7. Who told you the news? I dont remember clearly. It _ Mary. It _ Mary. She doesnt know it. A. may have been; cant be B. can be; mustnt be C.