英語人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法u單元知識(shí)歸納PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1英語人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法英語人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法u單元知識(shí)歸納單元知識(shí)歸納Speak out the phrases according to the explanations. establish; start a group set up give sth to many people give out /hand out give help to sb who has problems help sb out make sb feel happier cheer sb up remove dirty things clean up第1頁/共16頁 give sth as a gift

2、give away stop trying to do sthgive up change sth to a later time put off repairfix up make a call call up第2頁/共16頁第3頁/共16頁 put up try out care for come up with raise money take after make a difference to第4頁/共16頁第5頁/共16頁Grammar focusInfinitives 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 基本形式：基本形式：to do ,有時(shí)可以不帶有時(shí)可以不帶to。 否定形式：否定形式：no

3、t to do. 特點(diǎn)：不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以同它的賓語特點(diǎn)：不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以同它的賓語和狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語，如和狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語，如to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting. 功能：不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此功能：不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。補(bǔ)足語。第6頁/共16頁Speak out the function of each infinitive in each sentence.第7頁/共1

4、6頁Fill in the blanks.Task III B Its important for us to protect the environment. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句尾。Its kind of you to help me.第8頁/共16頁一些動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞表示命令、打算或希望，如would like, want, wish, hope, decide, expect等。有些動(dòng)詞要跟復(fù)合賓語，其中賓語是不定式，則將it做形式賓語，不定式放在后面。He finds it interesting to work in a

5、n animal hospital. B You make it possible for me to have happiness. 第9頁/共16頁不定式作定語放在所修飾詞的后面，并與所修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 D There are many old people to care for.第10頁/共16頁不定式作賓補(bǔ)，同賓語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。tell. ask, want, allow, get, encourage后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。而使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后用作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。He made me laugh by making faces. D C第11頁/共16頁 C Few pe

6、ople think about what they can do to help others.不定式作狀語，可以放在句首或句尾做目的狀語?；蛟谛稳菰~后作原因狀語。Im sorry to trouble you.第12頁/共16頁Translate sentences with infinitives and phrases in U2. 吉米很像他的父親，他們都喜歡幫助別吉米很像他的父親，他們都喜歡幫助別人。對(duì)吉米來說幫助需要幫助的人是人。對(duì)吉米來說幫助需要幫助的人是很很重要的。很多孩子沒有足夠的重要的。很多孩子沒有足夠的錢去買自錢去買自行車。為了讓他們開心，吉米就將舊自行車。為了讓他們開

7、心，吉米就將舊自行車修好然后送給他們。但是由于他行車修好然后送給他們。但是由于他已已經(jīng)將經(jīng)將錢用光，所以父親要他馬上想辦法錢用光，所以父親要他馬上想辦法賺錢來幫助更多的人。賺錢來幫助更多的人。第13頁/共16頁 Jimmy takes after his father, and they both love to help others. It is very important for Jimmy to help people in need. Many children dont have enough money to buy bikes. To cheer them up, Jimmy fixes the old bikes up and gives them away. However, his father asks