unit3 詞匯課講述

1、 Unit 3 A taste of English humor words & expressions1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases. Learning aims:Words:1. humor n.幽默幽默humorous adj.幽默的幽默的 2. content adj.滿足的，滿意的滿足的，滿意的satisfied v.使?jié)M足使?jié)M足n.滿足；內(nèi)容滿足；內(nèi)容3.

2、 performer n.表演者演表演者演,出者出者perform v.表演；表演； performance n.表演，履行，成績(jī)表演，履行，成績(jī)4. astonish v.使驚訝使驚訝 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的感到驚訝的astonishment n.驚訝驚訝 5. fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的fortune n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的不幸的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 Words: 6. bored adj.厭

3、煩的厭煩的bore v.使厭煩使厭煩 boring adj.令人厭煩的令人厭煩的 7. entertain v.使歡樂，款待使歡樂，款待entertaining adj.愉快的愉快的 entertainment n.款待；娛樂，消遣款待；娛樂，消遣8. throughout prep.遍及，貫穿遍及，貫穿 adv.到處，始終，全部到處，始終，全部 9. overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝，克服戰(zhàn)勝，克服 get over10. convince v.使信服使信服convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的 convinced adj.相信的，信服的相信的，信服的 11. direct v.導(dǎo)演，

4、指示，指揮導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的直的，直接的 director n.導(dǎo)演，指揮導(dǎo)演，指揮directly adv.直地，直接地直地，直接地 direction n.指導(dǎo)，方向指導(dǎo)，方向 12. outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，顯著的突出的，杰出的，顯著的 stand outWords: 13. particular adj.特殊的，特別的特殊的，特別的particularly adv. 尤其尤其 in particular 尤其，特別尤其，特別 be particular about 對(duì)對(duì)挑剔挑剔14. occasion n.時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合occasion

5、al adj.偶爾的偶爾的,臨時(shí)的臨時(shí)的 occasionally adv.偶爾地，有時(shí)地偶爾地，有時(shí)地 15. amuse v.使發(fā)笑，使愉快使發(fā)笑，使愉快amused adj.愉快的愉快的 amusing adj.逗人發(fā)笑的，令人愉快的逗人發(fā)笑的，令人愉快的 amusement n.愉快，快樂愉快，快樂16. explanation n. 解釋，說明解釋，說明explain v. 解釋，說明解釋，說明17. react v.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reaction n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)Pre-reading1. _ 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 2. _ 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足 3. _ 窮的，缺少的窮

6、的，缺少的 4. _ 挑選出，辨認(rèn)出挑選出，辨認(rèn)出 5. _ 切斷，斷絕切斷，斷絕 6. _ 擔(dān)任主角，主演擔(dān)任主角，主演Phrases:up to nowbe content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in1. content adj. 滿足的，滿意的；滿足的，滿意的； vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足【短語歸納短語歸納】對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意 be content satisfied pleased with be content to do sth.樂于做某事樂于做某事 do sth. to ones hea

7、rts content心滿意足地、盡情地做某事心滿意足地、盡情地做某事content oneself with滿足于；使?jié)M足于；使(某人某人)自己對(duì)自己對(duì)感到滿足感到滿足【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1) We should not _ what we have achieved.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于現(xiàn)有的成就。我們不應(yīng)該滿足于現(xiàn)有的成就。2）Why are you _waste your time？你為什么甘愿浪費(fèi)時(shí)間？你為什么甘愿浪費(fèi)時(shí)間？3）Is he really content _that little earning? Or can he get some extra pay?Ato Bwith

8、 Cfor Datbe content withcontent toB2entertain vt. & vi. 款待，招待，使歡樂款待，招待，使歡樂【家譜追蹤家譜追蹤】 entertaining adj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainment n招待；款待；娛樂招待；款待；娛樂【短語歸納短語歸納】用某物招待用某物招待/款待某人，尤指在自己家中款待某人，尤指在自己家中 entertain sb. to sth. entertain sb. with sth. (用某物用某物)使某人快樂使某人快樂 entertain sb. as. 把某人當(dāng)把某人當(dāng)招待招待

9、1) Alice and Jack _ last night. 昨晚愛麗絲和杰克設(shè)宴招待了我們。2) He often _ funny expressions. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩。3）He made a promise_ he would entertain us _ dinner the next day. Athat；with Bthat；to Cwhich；with Dwhich；to【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】entertained us to dinnerentertains the children withB3. convince v. 使確信使確信【家譜追蹤】convinc

10、ing adj.令人信服的令人信服的 convinced adj.確信的；信服的確信的；信服的【短語歸納】 convince sb. of. 使某人承認(rèn)使某人承認(rèn)(信服信服) be convinced of確信；承認(rèn)確信；承認(rèn) convince sb. that 從句從句 使某人承認(rèn)使某人承認(rèn)(信服信服) be convinced that確信；承認(rèn)確信；承認(rèn) convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人去做某事說服某人去做某事【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1）We finally _our adventure. 我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。2）I

11、 _his guilt. 我確信他有罪。我確信他有罪。3）Her smile _she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她是快樂的。她的微笑使他確信她是快樂的。4) Can I convince you to stay? (同義詞同義詞)_ 5）Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. Aconvinced Bforced Csuggested Drequiredconvinced them ofam convinced ofconvinced h

12、im thatpersuade【家譜追蹤家譜追蹤】 director n. 導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理 direction n. 方向方向 directions說明書說明書【短語歸納短語歸納】v. direct sb. to sp. 告訴某人去某地告訴某人去某地 direct sb. to do 指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 direct sb that sb (should )do 指示某人指示某人n. under the direction of 在在指導(dǎo)下指導(dǎo)下 in the direction of 朝朝方向方向 in all directions 四面八方四面八方4. direct vt.

13、& vi.導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演;指示；指示； adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的adv. directly 直接地；直接地； 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 “一一.就就.” He went out shopping directly he was paid. 他領(lǐng)到錢就出去購(gòu)物了。他領(lǐng)到錢就出去購(gòu)物了。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1）The investigation was carried out with the direction of a senior police officer.2）The car is running to the direction of Beijing. 3）

14、Whats the matter，doctor? Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the _，and youll get better soon. Astatements Bexplanations Csuggestions Ddirectionsunderin 5. whisper vi. & vt. 低語，小聲說；低語，小聲說； 把把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄傳開悄悄傳開n. 耳語，低語耳語，低語【短語歸納短語歸納】whisper to sb. 與某人耳語與某人耳語in a whisperin whispers in a low

15、voice 耳語地，低聲地耳語地，低聲地It is/was whispered that. 據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀?【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1) The two girls _ in the library.這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。2) _he has cancer. 傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。3) They sat at the back of the room，talking_. 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。4) Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A

16、whispered Bshouted Cexplained Drepliedare whispering (to each other)It is whispered thatin whispers in a whisper6. react vi. 作出反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)， 回應(yīng)回應(yīng) 【家譜追蹤】 n. reaction 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) （同義詞respond）【短語歸納】 react to sth 對(duì)作出反應(yīng) react against sb sth. 反對(duì)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 1）I dont know_. 我不知道他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。我不知道他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。2）- how did you react _

17、 your fathers suggestion? - I reacted strongly _ it. A. on; to B. on; with C. against; with D. to; againsthow he will react to it.Part重點(diǎn)短語：重點(diǎn)短語：1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 【探究】1) Her life has run smoothly up to now. 到目前為止，她的生活一帆風(fēng)順。2) Up to now he has been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默?！練w納拓展】up to now “直到現(xiàn)在，到目前為止”，多用于

18、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 可與by now, until now, so far 互換。up to 意為：到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度等）；能勝任；忙于；從事；取決于【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 1) China _ human beings into space four times _ _. 到現(xiàn)在為止，中國(guó)已四次把人送到太空。到現(xiàn)在為止，中國(guó)已四次把人送到太空。 2）It is up to you to decide where we will have our dinner. (翻譯翻譯) _has sentup to now由你來決定我們要去哪吃晚飯。由你來決定我們要去哪吃晚飯。 2. badly off 窮的

19、；缺少的窮的；缺少的 【用法歸納】 badly off 潦倒；窮困; 短缺 worse off (情況)更糟糕的;更貧困的 well off 境況好，富裕 better off 情況較好 【即學(xué)即練】 1) She was quite (很貧困)for a while after her husband died. 2) Mark has lost his job and is _(更糟) than ever. badly offworse off3. pick out 挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出【探究翻譯】 1) His story was picked out as the best by

20、the judges._ 2) I picked out Valeries voice from among the general conversation._ 3) I could just pick out some letters carved into the stone._挑選挑選辨別出辨別出辨別出，認(rèn)清辨別出，認(rèn)清【短語拓展短語拓展】 pick up 拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，拾起；接人；偶得；收聽， 使精神恢復(fù)；繼續(xù)使精神恢復(fù)；繼續(xù) pick oneself up 跌倒后站起來跌倒后站起來 pick up with sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人結(jié)識(shí)某人 pick and choose 挑三揀四挑三揀四【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 It was so dark i