山東省高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（一）英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前 試卷類型：a山東省2014年高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（一）英 語本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第i卷1至10頁，第卷11至12頁。滿分為150分。考試用時120分鐘。第i卷（選擇題，共105分）第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1it looks heavycan i give you a hand?_ayes，my pleasure bno，thanks cno，never mind dyes，i do2lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off

2、the problem for _ whileathe；the ba；the cthe；a da；a3on the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress aas many twice; worse bas many twice; badctwice as many; good dtwice as many; better4what do you mean，there are only te

3、n tickets? there _ be twelveawould bshould cwill dshall5she brought with her three friends，none of _ i had ever met beforeathem bwho cthese dwhom6scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _ashould be set free bwill be set free care set free dwould be set f

4、ree 7the computer was used in teachingas a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessonsasaved was teachers energy bteachers energy was savedcwas teachers energy saved dwas saved teachers energy8one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthawh

5、at bthis cwhich dthat9everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving storyawithout bbeyond cof din10now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _?ataking btake cto take dtaken第二節(jié) 完形填空（共30小題；滿分40分。a篇每小題1分，滿分10分；b篇每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）a閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1120各題所給的a、b、c和d項

6、中，選出最佳選項。these days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in officespeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they 11 wear a collar and tie to go to worksuch is human nature, that a great many peopl

7、e are often 12 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workersthis can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of alfred bloggs who worked as a（an） 13 for the ellesmere corporationwhen he got married, alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about

8、 his jobhe 14 told her that he worked for the corporationevery morning, he left home 15 in a smart black suithe then changed into overalls and 16 the next eight hours as a dustmanbefore returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suitalf did this for over two years and his fe

9、llow dustmen kept his 17 alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for alf has just found 18 jobhe will soon be working in an officehe will earn much lessthan he used to, but he feels that his rise in 19 is well worth the loss of moneyfrom now on, he will wear a s

10、uit all day and others will call him mrbloggs 20 alf11aeventuallyboccasionallycusuallydapparently12aexcitedbwillingcinterested dlucky13aofficialbmanagercsalesmanddustman14ahopefullybprobablycsimplydpolitely15aworebput ctriedddressed16atookbspentccostdwasted17amistakebsecretcmemorydreputation18aanoth

11、erbonecthe otherdother19astatusblook cdirection dstatue 20ain spite ofbregardless ofcinstead ofdin case ofb閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。an old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and 4-year-old grandsonthe old mans hands 21 ，his eyesight was not clear，and his 22 unsteady（不穩(wěn)

12、定的）the family were 23 every night at the dinner tablebut the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 24_ sight made this rather difficultpeas rolled off his spoon onto the floorwhen he grasped the glass， _25 would often spill（灑落）onto the tablecloth“we must do something about grandfather,” said the husb

13、andso the husband and wife set a small table in the cornerthere，grandfather ate 26 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table 27 grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a 28 bowlsometimes，when the family 29 grandfather，he had a tear in h

14、is eye as he ate alone 30 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 31 when he dropped a fork or spilled foodthe 4-year-old boy watched all this 32 one evening before supper，the father 33 his son playing with wood scraps（小塊）on the floorhe asked the child sweetly :“what are you making?” just

15、as 34 ，the boy answered: “oh，i am making a little 35 for you and mama to eat your food from when i grow up”the 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 36 on itthe words 37 the parents so much that they were 38 then tears started to stream down their cheeks 39 no word was spoken ，both knew what they h

16、ad to dothat evening，the husband took grandfathers hand and 40 led him back to the family table21awounded bmovedctrembledddragged22astep bfeetcspeechdbody23aawaybtogethercasleepdapart24alosingbfailingcdisappearingdrising25afoodbpancmilkddinner26aalonebcasuallycsteadilydbitterly27aafterbsincecwhiledw

17、hen28asmallbsafecbigdwooden29aglanced atbstared atclooked throughdlooked after30ahoweverbotherwisecstilldrather31acommentsbquarrelscwarningsdremark32ain silencebin advancecin dangerdin charge33aresearchedbnoticedcsearcheddexplored34afirmlybsuddenlyccruellydsweetly35abowlbcupcspoondpan36aworshipbwork

18、cwhisperdweave37aimpressedbtouchedcconfuseddstruck38aspeechlessbhomelesscfearlessdhopeless39aoncebwhethercthoughdunless40agentlybhappilycfluentlydfortunately第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）asixteen years ago i learned this lesson in the back of a new york city taxi cabheres what happenedi hopped in a taxi, and we t

19、ook off for grand central stationwe were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of usmy taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! the driver of the other car, who almost caused a b

20、ig accident, started yelling bad words at usmy taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guyand i mean he was friendlyso, i said, “why did you just do that？this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” and this is when my taxi driver told me what i now call “the law of the garbage tru

21、ck”many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucksthey run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentas their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump itand if you let them, theyll dump it on youwhen someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personallyyo

22、u just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onyoull be happy with what you didi started thinking, how often do i let garbage trucks run right over me？and how often do itake their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets？it was that dayi said, “im not going to do any

23、more”successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their daywhat about you？if you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happierlifes too short to wake up in the morning with regretsso, love the people who treat you rightforget about the ones who dont41what happened one day when the a

24、uthor was taking a taxi？athe taxi almost hit another carbthe taxi driver was injuredcthe author scolded the driver of the other cardthe author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck42how did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car？ahe yelled back at the

25、driverbhe sent the driver to the hospitalche was friendly towards the driverdhe dumped some garbage in front of his car43what does the taxi driver think of people according to paragraph 3？amany people like to drive garbage trucksbmany people dump garbage wherever they likecmany people are warm-heart

26、ed to make others happydmany people tend to be very much depressed44what can we infer from paragraph 4？athe author used to have a lot of garbage trucksbthe author used to complain a lotcthe author used to have a lot of moneydthe author used to be a good manager45according to the passage, what should

27、 you do if people “dump garbage” on you？aignore them and go on with our own workbtry our best to persuade them not to do that againctell them to dump the garbage in the right placedtake over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere elsebshort and shy，ben saunders was the last kid in his class p

28、icked for any sports teamfootball，tennis，cricketanything with a round ball，i was uselesshe says now with a laughbut back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in englands rural devonshireit was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed himat first the teen went b

29、iking alone in a nearby forestthen he began to cycle along with a runner friendgradually，saunders set his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and enduranceat age 18，he ran his first marathonthe following year，he met john ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an ope

30、n boat across the atlantic oceansaunders was hired as an instructor at ridgways school of adventure in scotland，where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits（成就）intrigued，saunders read all he could about arctic explorers and north pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his futu

31、rejourneys to the pole arent the usual holidays for british country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasyjohn ridgway was one of the few who didnt say，you are completely crazy, saunders saysin 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，saunders started his first long-distance expedition towar

32、d the north polehe suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter（遭遇） with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limitsaunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the north pole，and hes skied more of the arctic by himself than any other britonhis old playmates would not believe the tra

33、nsformationthis october，saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of antarctica to the south pole and back，an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis46the turning point in saunders life came when _ahe started to play ball gamesbhe got a mountain bike at age 15che ran his firs

34、t marathon at age 18dhe started to receive ridgways training47we can learn from the text that ridgway _adismissed saunders dream as fantasybbuilt up his body together with saunderschired saunders for his cold-water experiencedwon his fame for his voyage across the atlantic48what do we know about sau

35、nders?ahe once worked at a school in scotlandbhe followed ridgway to explore the north poleche was the first briton to ski alone to the north poledhe was chosen for the school sports team as a kid49the underlined word intrigued in the third paragraph probably means_aexcited bconvinced cdelighted dfa

36、scinated50it can be inferred tat saunders journey to the north pole _awas accompanied by his old playmatesbset a record in the north pole expeditioncwas supported by other arctic explorersdmade him well-known in the 1960scthere were smiling children all the wayclearly they knew at what time the trai

37、n passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penangoften whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relativesthis is the simple vill

38、age people of maiaysiai was movedi had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a traini did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and rereadi looked about the trainthere was not one familiar facei sighed

39、 and sat down to read my economicsit was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysiajohore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried pastas we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and

40、miles and miles of greenthen the first village came into sightimmediately i came alivei decided to wave hackfrom then on my journey became interestingi threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian lifethen everything came alivethe mountains seemed to speak to meeven the

41、trees were smilingi stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first timethe day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungryi looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pmsoon the train pulled up at butterworthi looked at the people all around methey all

42、 looked beautifulwhen my uncle arrived with a smile，i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）i had never done this beforehe seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smilewe walked arm in arm to his cari looked forward to the return journey51the author expe

43、cted the train trip to be _aadventurous bpleasant cexcitingddull52what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?athe friendly country people bthe mountains along the waycthe crowds of people in the streets dthe simple lunch served on the train53which of the following words can best take

44、 the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?achoose benjoy cprepare for dcarry on54where was the writer going?ajohore baru bthe causewaycbutterworth dsingapore55what can we learn from the story?acomfort in traveling by t rain bpleasure of living in the countrycreading gives people deligh

45、t dsmiles brighten people updfor those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesdistances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to villagejet plane fly peop

46、le from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years agoyet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too fara price has been paid，they say，for the conquest （征服） of time and distancetravel is something to be enjoyed，not endured （忍受）t

47、he boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journeya journey by train also has a special charm about itlakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothingon board a pla

48、ne，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplanethe soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airportpeople are conveyed like robo

49、ts along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting areajourneys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absentno wonder，then，that

50、the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlinesman，however，is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplanethe working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operationthe holiday maker，too，with li

51、mited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sunspeed controls peoples lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thingor so we are toldperhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，o

52、pen plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know todaythey could travel at will，and the clock was not their master56what does the writer try to express in paragraph1? atravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villagesbthe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortcthe

53、 freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreamsdman has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place57how does the writer support the underlined statement in paragraph2? aby giving instructionsbby analyzing cause and effectcby following the order of timedby giving examples58ac

54、cording to paragraph3，passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_athey pay less for the tickets bthey feel safer during the travelcthey can enjoy higher speed of travel dthey dont have to waste time being “processed” 59what does the last sentence of the passage mean? athey could enjoy free and relaxing travel bthey needed the