關(guān)于as的短語

1、關(guān)于as的短語1. as good as 和幾乎一樣dont worry，the matter s as good as settled別擔(dān)心，問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。when the car was repaired，it looked as good as new當(dāng)這輛車修好的時(shí)候，它看起 來差不多像新的一樣。2. as much as 差不多much as 雖然，盡管 (讓步狀語) much as she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.as much 同樣的 i would do as much for you.not s

2、o much as 與其.不如3. so as to 為的是，以便 he ran quickly catch the last bus.so.as to 如此以至于such as to 達(dá)到這樣的程度一致 his speech is such as to incur enmity. as such 作為這樣一個(gè). he is a child, and must be treated as such. he is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized as such.it was as a physician that he repre

3、sented himself, and _ he was warmly received. (97-49)a as such b such as c as that d so that4. (just) as . so. 正如，就像 既然則；隨著也就 as water is to fish, so air is to man. just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as a man lives, so he dies. 人既有生，亦必有死 as some are rich, (

4、so) others are poor. 既有人富，就有人窮。5. (just) as soon寧可；寧愿；樂意地i would (just) as soon stay at home. 我寧可呆在家里。does alan like hamburgers? (03-45)yes. so much _ that he eats them almost every day.a. for b as c to d so2. language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (98-47)

5、a as far as b the same as c as much as d as long as注意： 同級(jí)比較短語 （ just ）as ., so.，既然則；隨著也就 正如 a is to b what / as x is to y as a is to b, (so) x is to y no . more than not a so much as b3._ i like econmics, i like sociology much better. (03-49) a as much as b so much c how much d much as一、以人（含職業(yè)）為喻體as

6、 drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉，爛醉如泥（主人都酗酒？）as grave/sober as a judge 嚴(yán)如法官，非常嚴(yán)肅（法官的嚴(yán)肅是可以理解）as hungry as a hunter 非常饑餓（像獵人一般，中文常用“餓狼”做比喻）as old as adam 極其古老（圣經(jīng)故事中的亞當(dāng)，夠老了吧？?。゛s rich as a jew 非常有錢（像猶太人）as thick as thieves 親密無間，非常親密（像賊搭檔一樣，chummy, buddy-buddy）as wise as solomon 非常聰慧，聰明絕頂（像所羅門）二、以動(dòng)物為喻體as bald as a

7、 coot 頭發(fā)脫光的（像黑鵝一樣禿）as blind as a bat 有眼無珠（像蝙蝠一樣瞎）as blind as an owl 瞎透了（貓頭鷹在晚上視力很好，白天很弱）as black as a raven 像烏鴉一般黑as boldbraveas a lion 非常勇猛（如獅子一般）as busy as a bee 忙極了（像蜜蜂一樣忙碌）as faithful as a dog 像狗一樣忠誠as gentle as a lamb 溫順如羊as happycheerful，gayas a lark 非常歡樂（像百靈鳥）as mad as a wet hen 非常生氣（像弄濕的母雞一樣

8、生氣）as mild as a dove 非常溫和（像鴿子一樣溫和）as poor as a church mouse 赤貧的（像教堂的老鼠一樣窮）as proud as a peacock 極驕傲（驕傲得像只孔雀）as quiet as a mouse 極為安靜（像老鼠一般）as sly as a fox 像狐貍一樣狡猾，老奸巨滑as strong as a horse 健壯如牛（英語不說牛喲）as stupid as an ass 蠢極了（像驢一樣）as tame as a chicken 非常聽話（像小雞一樣馴服）as timid as a hare 膽小如鼠（像野兔）三、以植物為喻體a

9、s beautiful as a flower 貌美如花（中西所見略同?。゛s cool as a cucumber 泰然自若，極其鎮(zhèn)靜（冷靜如黃瓜？）as fair as a lily 美如百合as green as grass 幼稚無知（綠色常表示“稚嫩、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，如green hand新手）as like as two peas 一模一樣（像兩個(gè)豌豆）as welcome as the rose in may 很受歡迎（五月的玫瑰）四、以自然現(xiàn)象為喻體as black as night 昏黑，漆黑（像夜晚漆黑一片）as black as a thunder 面帶怒容，臉色陰森（想想打雷

10、那架勢(shì)）as clear as day 一清二楚，顯而易見，極其明白（像白天一樣清楚）as cold as ice 冰冷as quick as a flash 快如閃電as right as rain 十分正確（如下雨般確定，擋也擋不?。゛s white as snow 潔白如雪五、以事物或物件為喻體as bold as brass 厚顏無恥（像黃銅一樣厚臉皮的）as cheap as dirt 賤如泥土as clear as a bell 健全的（像鈴鐺一樣健全）as clear as a bellvery easy to hear and understand （像鈴鐺）清楚而容易聽到的a

11、s clear as crystals 一清二楚，清如水晶as dull as lead 非常愚鈍（把鉛條放地上，想翻轉(zhuǎn)一下都不容易啊）as easy as a pie 極容易（像餡餅一樣容易）as firm（steady）as a rock 安如磐石，堅(jiān)定不移（巖石、磐石，夠穩(wěn)定了吧？）as fussy as a hen with one chick 在小事上瞎操心（像母雞對(duì)一只小雞）as hard as iron 堅(jiān)如鐵石as hard as nether millstone 鐵石心腸（硬如磨石）as heavy as lead 沉重如鉛（鉛是何等“沉重”?。゛s plain as the

12、 nose in your face一清二楚（像你臉上的鼻子一樣清楚）as thin as a lath 骨瘦如柴（像木板，木條）as thin as a wafer 極?。ㄏ癖〈囡炓粯颖。゛s true as steel 絕對(duì)可靠（像鋼一樣可靠as的用法很多 先做歸納一、作副詞，意為“相同地”，“同樣地”。例如：theydonthaveasmanyairplanes.他們沒有同樣多的飛機(jī)。二、作連詞，1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句as與when，while都是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞，含義都是當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。但它們有區(qū)別:(1).when作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”解，可以指較短的(一點(diǎn))時(shí)間,也可指一段時(shí)間。從句的動(dòng)

13、作可以與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。例如:johnwashavinghisdinnerwhenisawhim.當(dāng)我看到約翰的時(shí)候，他正在吃飯。shecanwriteonlywhenthebabyisasleep.只有嬰兒睡著的時(shí)候，她才能寫作。(2).while常表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在從句動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生。例如:wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.要趁熱打鐵。whilewewerereading,theteachercamein.我們正在讀書的時(shí)候，老師走了進(jìn)來。(3).但屬下列情形時(shí)，只用as,而不用w

14、hen或while。用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指“一邊,一邊”。例如:thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.那個(gè)女孩在舞臺(tái)邊唱歌邊跳舞。helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí)，不時(shí)地向后看。表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為“隨著”。例如:astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她變得越來越焦慮。ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.隨著他年齡的增長，他變得更有才智了。表示兩個(gè)短促行為或事件幾

15、乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如:ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.恰好在你開口時(shí)，我想到了它。justastheflyingwormhitherface,shegavealoudcry.恰巧在飛蟲撞到她臉上時(shí)，她大哭起來。2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句as，because，since都可以表示因果關(guān)系，連接原因狀語從句，含義是“因?yàn)?，由于”，但它們有區(qū)別：because表示的語氣最強(qiáng)；as一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化；since常常用在書面語中，表示多為對(duì)方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時(shí)可譯作“既然”。例如：idoitbecauseilikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲?/p>

16、喜歡。sincemanyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,billyhastocollectthemoneyatnight.因?yàn)樵S多顧客白天上班,所以畢利只好晚上去收錢。asshehasbeenillperhapsshellneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句as與although(或though)，however(或nomatterhow)等都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含義是“雖然，盡管”，但它們有區(qū)別：although語氣稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的語氣較強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語

17、從句用倒裝語序；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，它的后面可跟形容詞或副詞，也要用倒裝語序。例如：althoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂。angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。howeverhardthequestionis,hecananswerit.不管問題有多難他都能回答。注意：當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖

18、然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。muchasiadmirehiscourage,idontthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國王。(3).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞如果沒有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。例如：tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。c

19、hangeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。4.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“如”，“像”，“按照的方式”。如:iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinterestingexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.我想讓你像給我講述的那樣，給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經(jīng)歷。remember,youmustdoeverythingasido.記住，你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。注意：like在非正式語體中可以有與as相同的用法。如：icants

20、inglikeiusedto.我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。hewritesjustlikehisbrotherdidwhenhewasyoung.他現(xiàn)在寫文章正像他哥哥年輕時(shí)寫文章一樣。5.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,用于“as.as.或notso/as.as.”中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞，意為“如(不如)一樣”。如:(1).youhateherasmuchasi(=asihateher).(2).idontspeakenglishso/aswellashedoes.注意：句中連詞as后面的代詞實(shí)際是省略了與主句相同的部分，即例（1）可以寫成youhateherasmuchasihateher.

21、如果很明顯就能看出所省略的部分，意義不會(huì)含糊不清時(shí)，在口語中也可以用代詞的賓格形式。例：atyourageyoucantexpecttoplayfootballaswellasme(=asido).但例（1）就不能改i為me，改后意思就變?yōu)椋簓ouhateherasmuchasyouhateme.你恨她像恨我一樣深；而原句的意思為：你恨她像我恨她一樣深。三、作代詞as作關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復(fù)雜。1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句與其他詞連用(1).用于thesame.as結(jié)構(gòu)中thisisthesamewatchas

22、ihavelost.這塊手表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。(2).用于such.as結(jié)構(gòu)中idontlikesuchnovelsasyourecommend.我不喜歡你推薦的那些小說。(3).用于so+adj.+a/an+n.(單數(shù))+as結(jié)構(gòu)中iamnotsostrongamanasiwas.我已經(jīng)沒有從前那么強(qiáng)壯了。2.as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語從句as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子或短語。例如：(1)sheislate,asisoftenthecase.她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。(先行詞是整個(gè)主句)(2)toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfo

23、olish.對(duì)事實(shí)視而不見-你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行詞是不定式短語)注意1：(1).當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于具有否定意義的主句之前時(shí)，as從句所修飾的范圍是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，也就是說，把否定意義也包括在內(nèi)。例如：ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.正如前面所說，語法不是一套死條文。(2).當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于具有否定意義的主句之后時(shí)，as從句所修飾的范圍不包括否定意義。例如：spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.=spidersarenotinsects.butmanypeoplethi

24、nktheyare.許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲，但蜘蛛并不是昆蟲。(3).當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于具有否定意義的主句中間時(shí)，as從句所修飾的范圍也不包括否定意義。例如：shedidnot,asherfriendhadfeared,openthecase.她沒有打開盒子，而她的朋友就是怕她當(dāng)面打開盒子。注意2:當(dāng)修飾句子的非限制性定語從句位于句尾時(shí)，as可以用which來替代。例如：ilivealongwayfromwork,as(which)youknow.我住得離工作單位很遠(yuǎn)，這你是知道的。但是，當(dāng)as從句位于句首或句中是，as就不能用which來替代了。例如：asyouwillfindout,i

25、willneverletyoudown.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我絕不會(huì)使你失望的。taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparablepartofchina.你們知道，臺(tái)灣是中國不可分割的一部分。此外，如果主句為否定句，則位于句末和句中的as從句所修飾的范圍并不包括主句的否定意義，此時(shí)，as也不能用while來替代。例如：greenlandwasnotacontinent,aspeoplethought.格陵蘭并不像人們所想象的那樣是一個(gè)大陸。四、作介詞，1.表示“好像(某人)”，例如:theyenteredthebuildingdisguisedascleaners.他們化裝成清潔工人的模

26、樣進(jìn)入大樓。2.表示“作為，當(dāng)作”，例如：ifoundajobasateacher.我找了一份教師的工作。3.表示“當(dāng)某人是(某身份)時(shí)。例如：asachild,shewassenttothreedifferentcountries.她兒時(shí)去過三個(gè)不同的國家。4.表示“因某人是(某身份)”，例如：asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的信件。注意1：as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為作為，少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:asapartymember,illtaketheleadinev

27、erything.(狀語)sheworksasanurse.(狀語)tomhasmeasoneofhisbestfriends.(引起賓語補(bǔ)足語)注意2：as和like都可以作介詞，但意義不同。as表示“以實(shí)際的身份或地位”。like則表示“與相似，以與相類似的方式”。例如：(1).hespokeasateacher.(2).hespokelikeateacher.句(1)的意思是：“他作為老師發(fā)言”或“他以老師的身份發(fā)言”。句(2)的意思是：“他講話很像是老師”。五、用于一些固定搭配1.asgoodas差不多，幾乎dontworry,themattersasgoodassettled.別擔(dān)心，問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。whenthecarwasrepaired,itlookedasgoodasnew.這輛汽車修理好的時(shí)候，看起來差不多就像新的一樣。2.asifasthough似乎；好像hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他裝著若無其事的樣子。shetreatshimasthoughhewasherownson.她待他好像待自己的兒子一樣。另外，asif可以接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語。例如：hewavedhishandtomeasiftohavesomethingt