人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5教案Unit5FirstAid精品文檔

1、人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5教案unit 5 first aidunit5firstaidperiodonewarmingupandreadingteachinggoals:1encouragethestudentstodiscussaccidentsandfirstaid.2enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.3enablethesstolearnhowtousewhattheyvelearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorre

2、ctly.找教案4letthesslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./part&eachpassage.keyteachingpointshowtoimprovethessreadingability.difficultpoints1.howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/part&eachpassage.2.helpthestudentstousetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.teachin

3、gmethods1.brainstorm&skimming&scanningmethodstomakethessgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.2discussionmethodstomakethessunderstandwhattheyvelearnedinclass.3pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.teachingaidsarecorder,aprojector,andacomputerteachingprocedur

4、essteponewarmingupt:letscheckourhomeworkeachothersteptwopresentationt:letscheckourhomeworkeachothersteptwopresentation1.lead-inquestion:watchavideo,andfillintheblanks:whatisfirstaid?firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.oftentheillnessori

5、njuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklywillsaveoneslife.2.warming-up:brainstorming:whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?quizforfirstaid1.thebestwaytotreatahurtankleista.putanicepackonyourankle.b.putaheatingpadaroundyourankle.c.keeponwalkingandjumping.2.

6、ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.a.trueb.false3.totreataburn,you:a.rubsomebutteronit.b.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.c.putsaltontheburntpart.4.youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock.a.trueb.false5.yourfri

7、endhasanasthmaattack,butshedoesnthavehermedicine.youdbetter:a.getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.b.getheracupofcoffee.c.takeheroutsideforfreshair.6.totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.a.trueb.false7.ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:a.call120b.performcpr8.whichper

8、sonwouldyouhelpfirst?_aliyanwhohascutherfootonglassbxuejinwhosenoseisbleedingcgaoyuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingdwangfengwhohasbrokenherarm.9.whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictimsmouth?_.a4b8c15d2010.howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?_acoverthewoundwithplastic

9、bwashthewoundcdonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfdputabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit11.afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.whatshouldyoudo?anothingbcarryoutrescuebreathingchaveherliedownandrestdslapherfourorfivetimesonherback4.asnakebite;anosebleeding;asprainedankle;choke;drown;

10、burn;abrokenstepthreegroupdiscussioa.whathappenineachpictureandwhatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthefollowingsituatiotalkaboutdifferentsituationsandthewaytheyshouldgivefirstaid.qs:turntopage33,lookatthepictures.whathappenedineachpicture?whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite:asnakehasbittenhimonh

11、isleg.找教案bleeding:shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.*asprainedankle:hehasbadlysprainedhisankle.*choking:sheischokingonapieceoffood*（avideoaboutunconsciouschoking）abrokenarm:shehasbrokenherarm.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshow

12、wegetburnsstepfourdetailedreadingfillintheblanks1.whatcanskindoforourbody?.protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.keepyouwarmorcool.preventyoufromlosingwater.giveyousenseoftouch.2.causesofburnsyoucangetburntby:hotliquids;steam;fireradiation;thesunelectricityandchemicals3.typesofburnw

13、hatarethey?1.firstdegreeburns.2.seconddegreeburns3.thirddegreeburns找教案4.labelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.5fillintheblankstypes&characteristicsofburns1.types2.characteristicsfirstdegreeburnsaffectthetop_oftheskin.dry,redandmildly_._painful.turnwhitewhen_.seconddegreeburnsaffectbo

14、ththe_&the_layer._,redandswollen.extremelypainful._waterysurfacethirddegreeburnsaffect_layersoftheskin.swollen;_canbeseen._or_painifthenervesaredamaged.blackandwhiteand_.6.answerthequestions1).whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswel

15、ling.2).whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3).whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4).ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?bec

16、auseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.7decidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisrightorwrong.periodtwo&threelanguagepoints1.aiduchelp;somethingthatgiveshelp幫助，援助;助手，輔助設(shè)備;救護(hù)firstaid急救come/gotosbsaid援助某人cutoffaids終止援助withtheaidof在的幫助下/借助于inaidofsth/sb為了幫助ahearingaid助聽(tīng)器teaching

17、aids教具medicalaid醫(yī)療救護(hù)vt.givehelpto1.幫助，援助2.急救aidsbwithsth幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事eg.hecametomyaidatonce.hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.2.temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的temporaryrelieffrompain短暫的解痛temporarywork/solution臨時(shí)工作/解決辦法3.fallill生病屬短暫性動(dòng)詞,

18、不與for+時(shí)間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為,可與for+時(shí)間段連用hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞.fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語(yǔ)4.injurev.injuryn.injuredadj.*getinjured受傷get+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)getlost/getpaid/getdamaged/getmarried/getbroken/getrepaired/getburned/getinfected*injuryn.受傷處;損害;傷害inju

19、rytosth.（部位）的傷hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.他的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。*區(qū)別wound,injure,harm與hurt:wound指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure指意外或事故造成損傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。harm指損害有生命或無(wú)生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt（普通用語(yǔ)）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷

20、，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。wewontdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。hemeantnoharm.hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他從梯子上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.5.bleedbloodya.vi.loseblood流血；失血

21、yourarmisbleeding,putabandageonit.你的手臂在流血，用繃帶包扎一下。hewasbleedingtodeath.他流血不止而死去。hisnoseisbleeding./heisbleedingatthenose.vi.feelpityorsorrow悲痛；傷心myheartbleedsforthepoorlittlechild.我的心為這小孩子悲哀。vt.takebloodfrom放血；抽血doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill醫(yī)生過(guò)去常常為生病的人放血bleedwhite流盡鮮血6chokevi.&vt.窒息;阻塞

22、shechokedwithemotion.她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?lái)。reading1.barriern.c障礙,阻礙,隔閡,alanguagebarrier語(yǔ)言障礙abarriertoprogress對(duì)進(jìn)步的阻礙crossthebarrierof.越過(guò)的障礙,突破的障礙putabarrierbetween.使之間產(chǎn)生隔閡,挑撥離間thehorsetookthebarriereasily.那匹馬輕松地越過(guò)了障礙。poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.健康欠佳可能成為取得成功的障礙.2.poisonn.毒物

23、；毒藥itactslikeslowpoison.它有慢性毒藥的作用adeadlypoison致命的毒藥getpoisonedbyeatingsth由于吃某物而中毒killoneselfbypoison服毒自殺takepoison服毒hateisapoisontomankind.仇恨對(duì)人類十分有害。v.毒害；使中毒；放毒bepoisonedtodeath被毒死ifthetobaccoplantiseaten,itcanquicklypoisonaperson如果吃了煙草，人就會(huì)很快中毒。theypoisonedthefoodthattheratsate.他們?cè)诮o老鼠吃的食物里放了毒藥。envyo

24、fhisfriendssuccesspoisonedhismind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他產(chǎn)生了邪念.poisonousadj3.anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.senseoftouch觸覺(jué)senseofsight視覺(jué)senseofhearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)senseoftaste味覺(jué)senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency緊迫感短語(yǔ):makesense有道理,講得通,makesenseof理解inasense在某種意義上,commonsense常識(shí)4treatment不可數(shù)名詞“對(duì)待,待遇,

25、處理;治療theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.可數(shù)名詞.“療法”treatmentfor+疾病的名詞治病的方法theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.beundertreatment在治療中beunderonestreatment接受某人的治療5.varietyvaryv.variousadjn.uchange;beingdifferent變化；多樣性；各種各樣myjobisboring;theresnovariety.我的工作使人厭煩沒(méi)有變化

26、。idontliketoalwayseatthesamefood.ilikevariety.我不喜歡老吃同樣的東西我喜歡變變花樣n.uchoice;numberofdifferentthings供選擇的種類；種種theresalargevarietyofdishesonthemenu菜單上有許多種菜可數(shù)名詞n.csort,kind種類，品種thisvarietyofappleisverysweet.這種蘋(píng)果很甜therearenewvarietiesofwheat.麥子有許多新品種6,mildaj.輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的;溫和的、暖和的；味淡的mildlyadvedwardsufferedamild

27、heartattack.愛(ài)德華犯了輕微的心臟病。shesthemildestpersonihaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最溫柔的人了。ilikethisbrandofwinebecauseitsverymild我喜歡喝這個(gè)牌子的酒，因?yàn)樗奈逗艿璦mildclimate溫暖的天氣mildcheese淡味奶酪*7.healvt&vivt.醫(yī)治<傷、痛>,治愈；修理<故障等>恢復(fù)健康healawoundtimehealsallsorrows時(shí)間可治愈一切悲傷。hewasmiraculouslyhealedofcancer他的癌癥被奇跡似地

28、治愈。vi治愈,痊愈thewoundhasnothealedyet傷口尚未愈合healer醫(yī)治者；治療物timeisagreathealer.時(shí)間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。8.electricshock觸電electric電的,發(fā)電的,由電產(chǎn)生的,用于導(dǎo)電的.electrical有關(guān)電的,與電有關(guān)的.electricity電,電力.電力學(xué)e.g.electricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī),electriccooker電爐,electriciron電熨斗,elect

29、ricengineer電機(jī)工程師9.swell（swelled；swollen,swelled）v.使膨脹，增大，隆起thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback.thesprainmademyankleswellup.我的腳踝扭傷腫了起來(lái)。herleghasswollenbadly.她的腿腫得很厲害thewindswelledthesails.風(fēng)鼓起了帆。theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上漲了。.swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。10

30、unbearablea.不能容忍的經(jīng)受不住的unbearablesorrow難忍的悲哀thisheatisquiteunbearabletome.這種熱度令我難以忍受。11squeezev.擠壓，榨取，勒索n.壓榨；榨取，傭金isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase.isqueezedanorangeanddrankthejuice.我把桔子擠出汁喝了。squeezeout榨出，擠出theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他們被年輕人擠出

31、了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索錢(qián)財(cái)theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢(qián)財(cái)。12overandoveragain;=againandagain,repeatedly,onceandagain,overandovertimeandtimeagain一再,再三,許多次overagain:=oncemore/onceagain再一次hedidntunderstand,soihadtosayitoverandoveragain.ididntqui

32、tecatchyou.wouldyoupleasereaditoveragain.13inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.圖書(shū)館員把還回的圖書(shū)放到原處。youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的東西放回原位,不然很難找。*outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替takeplace發(fā)生,takeonesplace就位.14.vitala.極其重要的;生死攸關(guān)

33、，有活力的,充滿生機(jī)的副詞:vitallythegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnewtechnologyasvital.政府認(rèn)為引進(jìn)新技術(shù)至關(guān)重要。theheartisavitalorgan.心臟是維持生命必須的器官。thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.這件事對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。shesaveryvitalsortofperson.她是個(gè)精力旺盛的人itisvitalthatwemovequickly.我們必須快速離開(kāi)。periodfourgrammarteachinggoalslearnaboutellipsisteachingi

34、mportantpointstheuseofellipsisteachingaidsthemulti-media;ablackboardteachingproceduresandwaysstep1revisionstep2wordstudyturntopage36.letslearn“l(fā)earningaboutlanguage”.doex1-3step3:grammar.letslookatgrammar2.presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.step4practisingd

35、iscoveringusefulstructures1.ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.discussthedifferencebetweenaandbineachpair.alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,aorbandwhy.2.rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.3.thesesentencesarecorrect.however,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwo

36、rdsaremissing4.showthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheellipsis.1)-tomorrowisaholiday.whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-iamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatiwonthave_onsunday.a.itb.themc.ford.to2)-shalliinviteanntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-yes.itllbefineifyou_.a.areb.canc.invited.

37、do3)-arentyouthemanager?-no,andi_a.dontwanttob.dontwanttobec.dontwantbed.dontwant4)-illbeawayonabusinesstrip.wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-notatall_.a.nottob.nottodoc.notdoitd.donotto5)-wontyouhaveanothertry?-_.a.yes,iwillhaveb.yes,iwonthavec.yes,iwontd.yes,iwill6)-iwontdoitanymore.-_?a.whynotb.why

38、dontdoanymorec.whynotdod.whydont7)-doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?-_?a.idontthinkb.no,idontthinkc.idontthinksod.no,idontso8)-haveyoufedthecat?-no,but_.a.imb.iamc.imjustgoingd.imjustgoingtoperiod5.usinglanguage:heroicteenagerreceivesawardsteponeskimmingthenewspaperarticle1.readtheheadline：whatisthestor

39、yabout?2.readthefirstparagraphandfillinthechart.whojohnjansonwhenlastnightwhererivertownwhycarryingoutfirstaidonaneighborwhathonoredatthelifesaverawards3.puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened._4_theattackerranaway._1_annewasattackedandstartedtoscream._6_johnperformedfirstaidonanne_2_johnwasstudyinginhishouse._7_theambulancearrived._3_johnranoutsidewithhisfather._5_johnfoundanneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.4answerthequestions1)whatwasjohnhonouredfor?2)whatdidjohndowhenheheardthescreaming?3)whathappenedtoanne?4)whatsavedmssladeslife?5)whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne?6)whatadjectives