一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. Usually Beiji ng Roast Ducktogether with special pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beiji ng Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為Co2.

2、 An in creased concen trati on of carb on dioxide and certa in other gases in the Earth satmosphereglobal warmi ng.A. con tribut ing toB. con tribute toC. con tributes toD. to con tribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知Anin creased concen tratio n為句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選CO3. That chil

3、drenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A. shall; grew upB. must; grew up C. can; grow upD. will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性”。女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry說明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching T

4、V, while the mother together with her three childre n iond of liste ning to popular son gs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有together with短語時(shí)，句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語致,不受together with短語的干擾。根據(jù) enjoys可知，第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which20 feet from side to side.A.

5、measuresB. is measuredC measuredD has been measured【答案】 A【解析】 試題分析：考察非謂語。句意：我們住的地方有一個(gè)院子，這個(gè)院子從一遍到另一邊的距 離是 20 英尺。考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。6 Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A paid no attentionBwere paying no attentionC pays no attentionD had paid no attention【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個(gè)很

6、有創(chuàng)造力的孩子但他不會(huì)注意自己的行為， pay no attention 不注意，故選 C 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞短語7 When are you leaving?My plane at six.A took offBis about to take offC takes offD will take off【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示按時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。8 Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingBcollectsC collectedD was co

7、llecting【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Frank 在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù)“ It s hishobby ”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off 【答案】 B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是

8、in a few days幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來時(shí)。10. -The CDs by the starwell.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. is sold【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的CD賣的好。-那是真的，十萬多張唱片都被賣了。這里強(qiáng) 調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示

9、被動(dòng)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)11. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,l ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I ll be settled .Cl am settled D. I m settling【答案】C【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)人嗎？一一沒有，一旦安頓下來我就會(huì)交朋友。此處once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，once引導(dǎo)的從句不能用將來時(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞是 將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)。故選Co12. As the towngood restaurants, we just

10、treated the foreign friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn t haveB. doesn t haveC. won t haveD. hadn t had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解。句意：因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，我們只好在家里用當(dāng)?shù)厥称氛写鈬腿恕ｋm然句中用yesterday作為時(shí)間狀語，但是沒有好餐館是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解13. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn

11、 t be surprised if heacting for a living oneday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑?，我也不?huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選D。14. Look at the pride on Tom s face. Heto have been praised by the manager just now.A. s

12、eemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表揚(yáng)過。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。15. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ ome of its stores ope n 24 hours on Mon days through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解

13、析】句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時(shí)營業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Walmart，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選Ao易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易錯(cuò)選 B或C,錯(cuò)把supermarket chains當(dāng)成主語。16. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecause it is used at one time or ano ther assome other tool.A. should, a favor forB. sho

14、uld, a lack ofC. does, a way ofD. does, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理論上來說，一個(gè)好的螺絲釘能用它的試用期那么久， 但是很少會(huì)用這么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根據(jù)對句意的理解和分析可知 此處第一個(gè)空中的it rarely does指的是很少會(huì)這樣，而在第二個(gè)空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配17 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the ori

15、ginal building now.A is remained B is remainingC remains D has been remained【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞 remain 意為 “剩余 ”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語 now 可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。18 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly

16、necessary if a country economically.A will competeBis to competeC were to competeD competes【答案】 B【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競爭，那么學(xué)習(xí) 外語將變得越發(fā)必要。 If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。19 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task

17、.Ahave completed Bwould completeC will complete D are to complete【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)間安排如此緊張，如果他們要完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，每個(gè)人都要全力以赴。 在條件狀語從句里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，所以 if 條件狀語從句中使用 be to do sth。故D項(xiàng)正確。20 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he to see his parent

18、s in the countryside on Sundays.A goesBwentC has goneD had gone【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語on Sun days可知是每個(gè)周日，說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意： 我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周日的生日聚A 正確。會(huì)。 據(jù)我所知，他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)21 Its that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much weve been spending ，and on what A remindsB re

19、mindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：又到了一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢，把錢 花在了什么上。根據(jù)語境及句子 Its that time of year again ， 提醒我們 這一動(dòng)作是每年定 期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， D 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)睛】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí) 慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及句子Its that t

20、ime of year again ， 提醒我們 這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。22 Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A had been【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：B wasC will beD is你找到報(bào)紙上廣告的新公寓了嗎? 是的，但是這個(gè)社區(qū)無論是過去現(xiàn)在還是將來都是大的。結(jié)合句意可知此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

21、23 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated B hatedC will hate D hates【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開車去意大利嗎？Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單 數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。24 A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th Ju

22、ne, and then toursthroughout Scotland.A opensBis openedC will openD will be opened【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：句意：仲夏夜之夢于六月十九號(hào)在皇家劇院公演，然后在蘇 格蘭各地巡回演出。 open 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 “打開，張開，開設(shè) ”；也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 “開張，開業(yè) ”；主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以該題應(yīng)選主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“開演 ”；仲夏夜之夢作為一部戲劇，開演的時(shí)間是根據(jù)安排確定的，再結(jié)合后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) tours 判斷，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)按時(shí)間計(jì)劃安排的將來動(dòng)作,且主語

23、是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】 時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合 適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話沒 有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，要求考生通過上下文找出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。25 I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths. That s OK. I can manage it by myself.A have been working; haveBhave worked; hadC am working; will haveD had

24、 been working; had had【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： -我最近工作太忙碌了，沒時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 -沒關(guān)系我自己能搞定。 由“recently可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn) 在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確。26 Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A wont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：早上好，

25、假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 分析句子可知，本句為 in case 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。27. Ch in ese wome ns volleyball team proves that with hardshipsgreat success.Absolutely! Opport un ities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一中國女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。一一對的，機(jī)會(huì)青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人

26、。此處考查介詞短語置于句首引起完全倒裝，結(jié)合語境可知本句表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，故 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語great success不可數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和般過去時(shí)。常見的情況有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 ,謂語動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語、介詞短語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from un der the bomber.Betwee n the two build ings sta nds a