2011年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2011年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)于題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

2、。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回來(lái)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers mee

3、t?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

4、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A

5、Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should kee

6、p away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does Michelle Ray

7、 come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What

8、 are the speakers talking about imgeneral?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（1） Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did

9、 Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn

10、off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單選填空（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .however B .whatever

11、 C.whichever D.whenever21.-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have ch

12、anged by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So26I can the house being untidy, b

13、ut Ihate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.d

14、id he realize29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than31The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.that

15、B.which C.whose D.what32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginnin

16、g to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A.You name it B.Ive got it C.I cant agree more D.You should know第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In our discussion with people on

17、 how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After _

18、39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_himself,perhaps,a

19、s inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible（無(wú)形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experie

20、nce could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science sin

21、ce.”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched fo B.looked atC.got throughD.marched into38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.spe

22、akerD.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth

23、 B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on

24、the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day dur

25、ing a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.

26、And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk would

27、nt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. B

28、esides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （門廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So

29、I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother. 57. What can be inferr

30、ed from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has be

31、en driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. BWhile small may be

32、 beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Bed

33、s that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standa

34、rd size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male popu

35、lation.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, how

36、ever. At Queens Moat HousesCaledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public at

37、tention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72. B. 7 C. 66 D. 6362.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start busines

38、ses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Am

39、ericans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.CCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The f

40、amilys old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so its a win-win situation all

41、 around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been

42、such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over las

43、t year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of

44、higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it f

45、or fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. Theres a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a HobbyDWanted, Someone fo

46、r a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請(qǐng)) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWer

47、e looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade,

48、Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is

49、equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in progr

50、amme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. P

51、roducer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general dut

52、ies D. can work for about a month69. which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer,London Kiss.B.Father Christmas.C. Accountants AssistantD.Software Trainer70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.

53、C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying thing

54、s,candy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him

55、 hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”O(jiān)r,if the request is