高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本形式：從句主句實(shí)例與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相 反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.與過去事實(shí)相 反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.與將來事實(shí)相 反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.if he had listened carefully yesterday , he could work out the problemnow.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝句：省略 if ,把were ,

2、had, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.had i not taken his advice, i wouldnt have lived to this day.含蓄條件句：with without otherwise/or ifonly but (for ) even if/though暗示條件.but for the soldiers, th ey couldnt have been saved. ( if it had not been for)2 .名詞性從句找中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主語(yǔ)從句在 it is necessary / important / strange that ;it

3、is suggested / demanded / ordered /requested that等從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should+v.賓語(yǔ)從句wish后賓語(yǔ)從句：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成式；與將來事實(shí)相反：should/would+v.一堅(jiān)持 insist ,兩命令 order, mand ,三建議 suggest, advise, propose ,四要求 require, request, demand, desire后賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞為( should ) +v.表語(yǔ)從句在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice

4、 / idea / request后的表語(yǔ)從句中，(should )+v.同位語(yǔ)從句在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的同位語(yǔ)從句中，(should )+v.3 .狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣as if/though as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去完成式even if/though he might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.in order that / so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用can / could /

5、may / might / would等+v.4 .其它形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣it is (about/high ) time that句型中動(dòng)詞用過去式或should+v.would rather所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或者過去完成式if only句型中動(dòng)詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望二、鞏固練習(xí)1. if weadequate preparations, the conference wouldn t have been so successful.【12山東廠d. hadn t madea. haven t made b. wouldn t make c. did n t make2

6、. 一why didn t tom give you one of his paintings? i didn t want one , but he would have given me one if ia. did b. would c. will d. had3. madonna a straighta. must be b. could be4. 一 mike, its a pity you didn really? if i so busya. hadnt beenb.-a student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy

7、about. c. must have been d. could have beent e to last night s concert . it was really great!,1 would have gone with you.weren tc. shouldn t be d. wouldn t be5. 一 mary looks sad and disappointed.so you if you had failed the nmet.a. do b. did c. will d. would6. we the difficulty to gether, but why di

8、dn t you tell me? 【12 北京】a. should faceb. might face c. could have facedd. must have faced7. howdangerous it was! yes, but for the passer- by s quick action, the girl a. was drowned b. could have been drownedc. had drowned d. should be drowned8. when you phoned me, i was having a meeting, otherwise

9、i your call.a. answered b. would answer c. had answeredd. would have answered9. it is required that the students mobile phones in their school , so seldom themusing one.a. not use; will you seec. don t use; will you see10. why didn t you buy the gold ring?a. would haveb. boughtb. should not use; you

10、 will seed. not use; you will see i, but i didnc. would like tot have the money.d. had bought11. i hear your journey was not very pleasant.but for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.a. will haveb. should have hadc. should haved. had12. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she

11、 there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.【12 安徽】a. lives b. would live c. were to live d. having askedwere13. for the free tickets , i would not have gone to the films so often.a. if it is notb. were it notc. had it not beend. if theynot14. jane s pale face suggested that sheill , a

12、nd her parents suggested thatshe a medical examination.a. be; should have b. was; havec. should be; hadd. was; has15. the leader,the rule unfair for women, suggested it.a. finding; bannedb. to find; bannedc. found; to be bannedd. finding; be banned16. this afternoon, you would have to e again next w

13、eek.a. th e boss didn t returnb. the boss were not to returnc. were the boss not to returnd. didn t the boss return17. we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we moreplaces of interestyesterday. 【12福建】a. visitedb. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited18. 一 the bike be repaired by

14、 him?- no, i d rather he it repaired.a. will; hasb. shall; hadc. should; have d. can;has19. -don t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? i wish i, but i have an appointment.a. mayb. couldc. cand. should20. had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they the airport sofar.a. might r

15、eachb. may have reached c. might have reached d. may reach虛擬語(yǔ)氣答案1-10 dddad cbdaa 11-20 bccbd cdbbc2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法題15分鐘限時(shí)模擬訓(xùn)練11. we had wonderful time the party other day.a. a,on,theb./,at,onc. a,at,thed./,on,/2. its said that is going to give us a lecture.a. an american famous youngb. a famous ame

16、rican yougc. a famous young americand. a young famous american3. nearly of the surface of our planet is covered by water.a. seven-ten b. seven-tenthc. seven-tenths d. seventh-ten4. you must have waited here for a long time ,you?a. mustntb. didntc. haventd. hadnt5. china has hundreds of islands,is ta

17、iwan island.a. among them the largestb. and the largest of whichc. and the largest of themd. but in which the largest6. -you dont look so well, mary. whats the matter with you?-why?.a. im quite myself youc. i felt bad myselfb. fine, thinkd. im not7. this new-type machinea. takes upupc. has been take

18、n uplittle room.b. is takend. is taking up8. it is impossible for little room.a. so, suchb. so, soc. such a, sod. such, such9. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,.a. so did i.b. so i did.c. so you did.d. so did you.10.it rain, the cropsa. shall,would be savedc. wou

19、ld, should be safeb. should, would be savedd. were, might be safe11. -do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay for it.a. two times as muchc. twice as muchb. twice as manyd. as twice as much is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in englishvery quick

20、ly.a. whichb. asc. whatd.it12. take a taxi,youll miss your train.a. inb. duringc. throughoutd. withinan earlier train.b. unless i had caughd. unless i caughb. the strongerd. quite stronges home earlier should cookc. who thatd.15. i coutdnt have got to the meeting on timea. if i had not caughtc. if !

21、 did not catch16. the black horse isof the pair.a. the strongestc. the strong17. it is a rule in his family that the dinner for the family.a. anybodyb. whowhoever18. i really wonder he has posted memany parcels we didntwork together.a how ,afterb why,when cwhen,before d why,since19. -how long each o

22、ther before theymarried?-for about a year.a. have they known;getb. did they know; were going to getc. do they know;are going to getd. had they known; got20. michael here to see you and he a note on your desk.a. has e; had leftb. has been; has leftc. has e; leftd. has been; left21. -whenand visit our

23、 exhibition next month?- when, i will let you know.a. will he e; he will eb. will he e; he esc. does he e; he will ed. does he e; he es22. what worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.a. his not allowingb. his not being allowedc. his being not allowedd.having not been allowed2

24、3. iyou somewhere before, but your name has escaped me.a. must see;for a momentb. must have seen; for a momentc. must see;for the momentd. must have seen; for the moment24. were leaving at six oclock ,and hope most of the journey by lunchtime.a. to dob. to have donec. to maked. to have made25. she w

25、as afraid the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of excitingb. to excitec. that she excitedd. to be exciting26 the bad weather meantthe rocket launch(a.delayingc.to delay發(fā)射 )for 48 hours,b having delayedd to have delayed27 d0 you consider it any goodthe truck again?a to repairb repairingc repairedd

26、being repairing28 to somebody ， a british person often shakes hands with thestranger.a introducingb to introducec to be int roducedd on being introduced29in thought ， he almost ran into the car in front of hima losingb having lostc lostd to30 mary to see you shea has e ； is waitingc has e ； waited答案

27、詳解：for you downstairs at the momentb came； is waitingd came； was waiting1 c 本題是冠詞的考查。day 表示 前幾天 。have a wonderful time 就相當(dāng)于 have a good time ； the other2. c本題是形容詞知識(shí)的考查。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在前面，american指的是國(guó)籍，放在young 之后。1以3. c 本題是數(shù)詞用法的考查。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞。分子除了外，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。4. c本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對(duì)must進(jìn)

28、行反問，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏?for a long time ，所以對(duì) have waited 進(jìn)行反問。5. c本題是復(fù)合句的考查，and連接兩個(gè)并列句。6. a本題是交際用語(yǔ)的考查。對(duì)話中why?是語(yǔ)氣詞，表示不同意的語(yǔ)氣。 im quitemyself 意為 自我感覺良好 。7. a 本題是動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。 take up 表示 占據(jù) ，此處指新式機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。8. c本題是副詞慣用法的考查。so+adj . +a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出現(xiàn)little（ 少） ， much， many， few 必須用s。 。此題中l(wèi)ittle 是形容詞 小的 。9

29、. b 本題是省略的用法考查。注意兩人對(duì)話中的 you 和 i 是同一個(gè)人， 所以用 so +i+did 。10. b 本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語(yǔ)都是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬形式。 if 從句中如果出現(xiàn)should ， had， were ，可以省略if ，將 should ， had， were 倒裝。11. c本題是比較級(jí)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)要放在as. as之前，而且錢的多少要用12. b本題是連詞的使用考查。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示正如那樣的含義。13. c祈使旬可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使 句比用 if 從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論

30、和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and ，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞 otherwise ，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞 or 。14. b 介詞 during 后面總是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞，這一名詞可以指整段時(shí)間。這一名詞也可以指一段時(shí)間中的時(shí)點(diǎn)或時(shí)刻，如： she has phoned him four times during the last half an hour 。 （在剛才的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，她給他打過四次電話。 ）在這個(gè)例句里during 可以被介詞 in 代替，因?yàn)閕n 具有 within a period（ 在一段時(shí)間內(nèi) ） 的意思。15. b if . not和unless有時(shí)也不能互相替換。unless不能用

31、于由于未發(fā)生b而發(fā)生 a的句子里，如： 1 will be quite 斟 ad if she does not e this evening。 unless常用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)談及過去的事后的想法， unless 從句跟著主句，通常用破折號(hào)而不是逗號(hào) 將它與主句分開。16. b英語(yǔ)表示兩個(gè)里擇一的哪一個(gè)更. _的名詞前的比較級(jí)前面應(yīng)該使用定 冠詞the opair的詞義是一對(duì)或一雙，此處的the pair詞義是two horses fastened side by side to a cart（ 兩匹套在車轅的馬）。因此，此處應(yīng)該使用the stronger 。17. d whoever有兩個(gè)詞義

32、：（1）no matter who,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； （2）anybody that ，在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語(yǔ)從句。18. d 英語(yǔ)中的連詞since 有這樣的特性： 終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。第二個(gè)空白處填人since 之后， 這個(gè)從句的意思是： 自從我們不在一起工作起。 此外， since還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作延續(xù)。例如： it is 15 years since he joined the army （ 他參軍已經(jīng)十五年了。 ）19. d 根據(jù)句意分析，他們結(jié)婚是已過去的事，那么，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯 定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。20. d此處的has been here表示剛才到這兒來過，從字面上看這個(gè)表達(dá)方式是現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)， 但實(shí)際上這個(gè)表達(dá)方式的內(nèi)涵是該人已不在此處了。 因此這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的 事，那么該在你的書桌上留便條的動(dòng)作也該用一般過去時(shí)。21. b 第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next month 確定了這句的一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，然而第二句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。22.