初中英語重點(diǎn)短語_固定搭配

1、1. to do結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth請（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth.協(xié)助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事to do sth驅(qū)使某人做某wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.約請某人做某事 drive sb.事expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.自動

2、提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事 refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need doing =need to be done1 / 13advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing結(jié)構(gòu)consi

3、der doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 完成做 某事 finish doing sth.保持做某事 give up doing sth.想象做某事 imagine doing sth.介意做某事 mind doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth.阻止做某事 prevent doing sth.put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒險做某事 制止做某 事 forbid doing sth.原諒做某事 forgive doing sth.in

4、g 既 to 又 3.(1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth.132/forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth. try to do sth.try doing sth.stop to dostop doingmean to do sth.計劃做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能協(xié)助做某 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某預(yù)先接著做

5、 go on doing sth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事 do動詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth.看見某人做某事3 / 13see sb doinghear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事fe

6、el sb. do sth.覺得某人做某事had batter do sth雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay at home be in troublebe careful ofbe late for4 / 13be free 空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe co

7、vered with 被復(fù)蓋be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at)對感至 驚訝be interested in 對感至 口舉be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe good for5

8、/ 13be bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to dogo , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 復(fù)習(xí)get over 克服get in進(jìn)入，收集get on/off 上/下車get to 至u達(dá) reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunc

9、h/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯 have a coldb感冒6 / 13have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一會兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)與交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake (mistakes)巳錯誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care o

10、f照管, 照看,look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起，建起set off出發(fā)，動身set out 出發(fā)7 / 13send for 派人去請take ones advice 聽從某人勸告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off脫下,起飛，休假day off / have off 休彳

11、取take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮藥turn on 開，旋開（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turn off 關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turn down（把音量）調(diào)低turn upturn in交出，上交turninto 變成turnover 把翻過來at once 立亥llat last 最后8 / 13at first 起先，首先at the age of 在歲時at the end of 在之末by the end of 至u底為止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all總共in fact

12、 事實(shí)上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，終于in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然from now on從現(xiàn)在起9 / 13from then on 從那時起for example 例如far away from 遠(yuǎn)離by the way順便說in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of 一張（一片，塊）a cup of 一茶懷a(bǔ)

13、glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊，一組，一群a kind of 一種all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可數(shù)名詞）a large （great） number of 非常多，大量的（可數(shù)名詞） 10 / 13a great many 大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞）all over the world/the country全世界 /全國the whole country/the

14、whole worldday after day 日 復(fù)一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 習(xí)慣于used to 過去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwakeup 喚醒work out 算出hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)think about 考慮think ofworry about = be worried about=be anxious about 擔(dān)憂11 /13throw away 扔掉hear of 聽說hear from 收至u來信instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于 with the help of 在的幫助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then剛才/那時late on 過后，后來work /study hard wait for do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well)