初中英語感嘆句講解

1、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用what”和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what 意為 多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+ 主語 +謂語 . 如： what a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！ what good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀！ what delicious food i

2、t is!多么有味的食物呀！how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how 意為 多么 ，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how 修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：how+adj. （ adv. ） +主語+謂語 .如： how cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ how nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ how happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀！what 引導(dǎo)，也可用 how 引導(dǎo)。如： what a hot day it is!how hot the day is

3、!多么熱的天氣呀！ what tall buildings they are!how tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀！感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時， 口語中常常采用省略句， 其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如： what a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ what an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀！ what red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀！感嘆句巧解： 感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 就用 what a/an； 是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 只用 what 。2)若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/m

4、y/your/this/that/tom s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 ok 了。如：boy he is! 他是個多么好的男孩?。螖?shù)名詞boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩?。?復(fù)數(shù)名詞weather it is! 多么冷的天氣?。〔豢蓴?shù)名詞the boy is! 這男孩多好?。y糟糟例句 1： what a good /形容詞例句 2 ： what good / 形容詞例句 3 ： what cold /形容詞例句 4 ： how good/形容詞 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用 how.例： how well he plays the gui

5、tar! 他吉他彈得多好啊！/副詞 ( what 不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用 how )how time flies!how fast liu xiang runs打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用 what 就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫 how 就 ok 了【指點迷津】 what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. what + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語+其他！2. what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語 +其他！3. what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語 +謂語+其他！ how

6、通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. how + 形容詞或副詞+主語 +謂語！2. how + 主語+謂語！感嘆句專項練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in england is!5) .honest boy tom is ！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yest

7、erday!8) .exciting news youve brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. fast the boy ran!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances!a. how, how b. what, whatc. how, what d. what, how3. delicious the soup is! i d like some more.a. how b. ho

8、w an c. what d. what an4. _ fools they were! they believed what the man said.a. how b. how an c what d. what an5. foolish they were! they believed what the man said.a. how b. how anc. what d. what an6. _ difficult questions they are! i can t answer them.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an7. i miss m

9、y friend very much. i want to see her!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an9. beautiful your new dress is!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children!a. how b. how anc. what d. what an三、所給

10、句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. the boy swam very fast. (同義句) the boy swam!2. the school trip is very exciting. (同義句) the school trip is!3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. ( 同義句) hei longjiang looks in winter!4. it is a very useful dictionary. (同義句) dictionary it is!dictionary is!5. the students are listening very carefully. the students are listening!答案：一、 what ， what a,