賓語從句專練

1、一.單項(xiàng)填空1. do you know當(dāng)從句部分原來是特殊疑問句時(shí)，它在從句中用特殊疑問詞引 導(dǎo)，它的語序要變成陳述句語序。即：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它 成份。eg: where will we have the meeting? could you tell us?從句的主序若要發(fā)生變化，請注意這樣四個(gè)問題： 如 果從句原來主語前面是連系動(dòng)詞（be） 助動(dòng)詞 （will/has/have）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要將它們移到主語的后面去。eg: how old are you? could you tell me?當(dāng)賓語從句講的是客觀真理時(shí)，無論主語的謂語動(dòng)詞是什 么時(shí)態(tài)，它一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg:

2、 light travels faster than sound. our teacher told us.【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市中考試題）miss green didn t tell us in 2002.a. where does she live b. where she livesc. where did she lived. where she liveda. what will tom doc. what tom will do2. i want to knowb. what did tom dod. what tom dida. what is his nameb.

3、 what * s his namec. that his name isd. what his name is3. do you know i could pass the exam?a. that b. whether c. what d. which4. jim doesn t understand .a. which is the way to the museumb. why his wife always goes shoppingc. what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping賓語從句專練【考點(diǎn)掃

4、描】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：1 .引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2 .賓語從句的語序；3 .賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。 閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句。-、賓語從句的構(gòu)成.：主語+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序（從句）二、賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問題：1、引導(dǎo)詞d當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為that.eg: “ i have mya fnriends in chi na. v jim says.2）、當(dāng)從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為殊疑疑問句。eg: where is the nearest shop? could you tell me

5、?3）、當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為3或whether.eg: does he know french? we want to know.2、語序：賓語從句中從句的語序一般為陳述句語序。當(dāng)從句 部分原來是陳述句，它在賓語從句中用that引導(dǎo)，它的語序不變； 當(dāng)從句部分原來是一般疑問句時(shí)，它在從句中用if或whether引 導(dǎo)，它的語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序；eg: will they go to canada in summer? they re not su如果從句原來部分主語前面是助動(dòng)詞do、does、did 時(shí)，則要將它們?nèi)サ?，后面的?dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化，即do去 掉后，后 面的動(dòng)詞用原形；d

6、oes去掉后，后面的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱稳?形式；did去掉后，后面的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。eg : how do i search the internet? i don t know.what time does the plane leave? do you know?where did you go yesterday afternoon? i want to know. 疑問詞作原從句的主語時(shí)，句子本身為陳述句語序，此時(shí) 不必顛倒語序。eg: who is your father? i don t know.在do, does, did構(gòu)成否定的疑問句，變賓語時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞不 能去掉。eg: why

7、didn 1 yto u come here earlier yesterday? can you tell me?3、時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)需要使用 任何時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句只能為過去的某種時(shí) 態(tài)，具體變化如下表：從句原來的時(shí)態(tài) 賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)w川變would過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is / are was / were過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have , has變had過去完成時(shí)【解析】答案：do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語 從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 d。2. （2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）wou

8、ld you please tell me ?a. when did he come homeb. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the filmd. why he didn t watch the game解析】答案：do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句 用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和 一般過去時(shí)。3. （2004年哈爾濱市中考試題）i don t know when .a. will the train leaveb. the train will leavec. would the train

9、 leave d. the train leave【解析】答案：b。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有 b在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. （2004年常州市中考試題）-we don t know .it is said that he was born in sweden.a. what he isb. if he lives herec. where he comes fromd. which country is he from【解析】答案：c。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)?的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。a和b可以排除掉。d 的語序不對，只有c正確?！緷M分演練】_ du

10、ring the coming summer 1 c i ct5.6.7.8.9.s next to a hospi al. b. when was albert einstein born19. every morning the patients are asked if temperature taken.theirb. have they hadd. had they had-could you tell me she is looking for?a. that b. whose c. who d. whichmr. king didn t know yesterday evenin

11、g.a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec. when did his son come homed. when his son came homecould you tell me the bike this morning?a. how does he mend b. how he mendsc. how he mended d. how did he mend-i m waiting for the mail. do you know it will arrive?usually it comes by 4: 0

12、0.a. how b. where c. when d. what -excuse me, would you please tell me -certainly. go straight along here. it a. how we can get to the post office b. how can we get to the post office c. how get to the post officed. how could we get to the post office15. i want to know you will come back at 8:00 tom

13、orrow.a. that b. when c. where d. whether16. could you tell me ?-sorry, i don t know. i was not at the meeting.a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meetingc. what he says at the meetingd. what he said at the meeting17. could you tell me last night?-er, i was watching euro 2004

14、 at home.a. what you were doingb. what were you doingc. what you are doingd. what are you doing18. the teacher asked the students.a. if they were interested in dinosaurs c. what they will do with the computers d. how many trees they have planteda. they had hadc. they have had 20. it 1 s up to you to

15、 decide youcould you tell me we re going to be away?9 .叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。uncle said that he a new novel.10 .杰克說他有重要事情要做。jack said he something important to do.三、把下列句子合并成一個(gè)句子。1. “ iii 1 leave a message on the headmaster s desk. miss li says.2. he1ii be free tomorrow. he says.3. jim is an english boy. i he

16、ar.4. “my father works in a factory. n han mei says.5. he is not good at english. tom said.6. “ im1 doing my homework. v tom said.7. “jim is away on a trip. lin tao s teacher told.8. im free every day except today. n mr green said.9. the train is like a big moving party. jim thought.10. the earth mo

17、ves around the sun. the teacher told us.11. what time does the plane leave? do you know?a. when will you visitc. when would you visit3would you please tell me _a. what should we doc. what we should do14 you can itm agineii go there, by air o1 r 2b.yh roowa do.id are you? could you tell me? intereste

18、d in playing computer 14- where w川 the football match be? can you tell me?10. can i help you?-yes. i fd like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there?a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it11. he wanted to know .a. whether he speaks at the meetin

19、gb. when the meeting would startc. what he s going to do at the meetingd. where would the meeting be held12 could you tell me the bamboo garden?-the day after tomorrow, i think.b. when you will visitd. when you would visit next, mr wang?b. we should do whatd. should we do what when they received these nicea. how b. why c. that d. when二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1 .李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。li ming says games.2 .我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。i don t think mary.3 .山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。sam told me that he for shanghai.4 .請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？could you tell me i can get to the bell tower?5 .父親說他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。