初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯例句

1、初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯例句1、a bit 有點(diǎn)兒 a bit of 后跟名詞 a bit of housework I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶爾因?yàn)楦械接悬c(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲覄倓倎?lái)到一所新學(xué)校。a little 有點(diǎn)兒，（比）稍微可修飾比較級(jí) Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry.上午10點(diǎn)了，我感到有點(diǎn)餓。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily i

2、s a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一點(diǎn)。2、ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3、above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy樓上兩層。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Ma

3、ry住在Wendy樓下6層。 over prep. 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river.有一座橋橫跨這條河。 under prep. 在的下方 There is a bike under the tree.有一輛自行車在樹下。 on prep. 在的上面 o There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本書。4、abroad adv. 在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外 Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我計(jì)劃在即將到來(lái)的暑假里去國(guó)外旅行。5、accept vt. 接

4、受 辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告訴你的事嗎？6、accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三個(gè)人在這場(chǎng)車禍中喪生。7、achieve vt. 獲得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之間獲得平衡 I dont know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?我不

5、知道怎樣在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好兩者之間取得平衡。你能給我一些建議嗎？8、across prep. 穿過(guò) go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk on,youll see the bookshop.穿過(guò)這條馬路繼續(xù)走，你就看到那個(gè)書店。 cross vt. 穿過(guò) Cross the road and youll see the museum. 穿過(guò)這條馬路，你就看到那個(gè)博物館。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. 穿過(guò)，通過(guò) go through the forest/tunnel

6、 穿過(guò)森林/隧道 They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他們把蠟燭放在里面，這樣光線就會(huì)透過(guò)眼睛、鼻子和牙齒照出來(lái)。 The sun is shining through the window.陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照進(jìn)來(lái)。9、action n. 行動(dòng) take action(s) 采取行動(dòng) We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓。 If we do not take

7、 action,there will be no bears in the world.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，世界上就沒(méi)有熊了。10、active adj. 積極的，活躍的 反義詞：inactive You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛、活潑，但有時(shí)你太沒(méi)有耐心了。 take an active part in 積極參加 actively adv. 積極地，活躍地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively

8、 take action to protect wildlife.我希望這個(gè)信息將幫助他們理解并且使他們積極地采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。11、activity n. 活動(dòng) after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動(dòng) We do after-school activities every afternoon.我們每天下午進(jìn)行室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。12、advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處 disadvantage n. 劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在

9、農(nóng)村既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有劣勢(shì)。13、advise vt. 建議，勸告 advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我們英語(yǔ)教師建議我們盡可能多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 advice n. （U） 建議，勸告，忠告 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 I dont know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。我希望你可以給我一些建議。 su

10、ggestion n. (C) 建議 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions?14、affect vt. 影響 affect our moods 影響我們的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道顏色能影響我們情緒嗎？ effect n. 影響，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 對(duì)某人有好的/壞的影響15、afford vt./ vi. 買的起，能做 afford sth. 買的起 afford to do sth.

11、有能力做某事 We cant afford to pay such a price.我們沒(méi)有能力承擔(dān)這樣的價(jià)格。 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant afford to buy it.這輛太貴了， 我買不起。16、afraid adj. 擔(dān)心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我

12、有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上單獨(dú)出去。 Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。frightened adj. 感到恐懼的 They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.他們聽到一些異常情況，他們感到恐懼。17、against prep. 反對(duì)，違反，緊靠 He is wanted because he has done something again

13、st the law.他被通緝因?yàn)樗隽诉`法的事。18、age n. 年齡 at the age of 在歲時(shí) Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five,she could swim.在5歲的時(shí)候，他就能游泳。19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 兩年前 three seconds ago 三秒種前 He dont know what happened to them three seconds ago.他不知道三秒種前他們發(fā)生了什么事。 before adv. 以前 I have never been

14、 to the Great Wall before.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜歡讀英文。 The train had left before I went to the station.在我到達(dá)火車站之前，火車就離開了。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年20、agree vi. 同意，贊同 agree with sb. 同意某人

15、的看法 agreement n. 同意，協(xié)議 反義詞：disagree I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的觀點(diǎn)，你最好早點(diǎn)回家。21、air n. 空氣，大氣 air pollution 空氣污染 There isnt air or water on the moon.月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水。 There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)的污染比月光鎮(zhèn)的污染要少。 v. 使通風(fēng) a

16、ir the room 使房間通風(fēng) We should air the rooms every day in spring.春天，我應(yīng)該每天使房間通風(fēng)。22、allow vt. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允許我下午6點(diǎn)之后出去玩.23、almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多 hardly adv.幾乎不 He is very tall- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，幾乎有1.75

17、米We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.大風(fēng)卷走了我們的傘，我?guī)缀醯埂?4、alone adv./ adj. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、along prep. 沿著 go/walk along the road get along(well) with 與相處（融洽），在

18、取得（大的）進(jìn)展 I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同學(xué)相處融洽。26、already adv. 已經(jīng) yet adv. 還（未）常用于完成時(shí) We have already finished our homework.我們已經(jīng)做完我們家庭作業(yè)。 Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.你已經(jīng)做完你的庭作業(yè)了嗎？還沒(méi)有。27、although conj.雖然，盡管 不能和but連用 Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with ot

19、hers. 雖然他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他不能趕上別人。28、also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜歡看書。 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一雙顏色鮮艷的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。 I want to read the book as well.我也想讀這本書。 He doesnt like running,I dont,either.他不喜歡跑步，我也不喜歡。29、amo

20、ng prep. 在中間 三者或以上 between prep. 在之間 兩者 The teacher stands among the students.老師站在學(xué)生中間There is a railway between the two cities.在這兩城市間有一條鐵路。30、angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 憤怒地 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.當(dāng)他再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他的父母生氣了。 “What?”the ti

21、ger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生氣地說(shuō)。31、another adj. 另一個(gè)，別的 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) other 后加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶嗎？ I am going to take another route.我想走另一條路線。 onethe other（兩個(gè)中的） 一個(gè)另一個(gè) The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.這個(gè)老人有兩了女兒，一個(gè)是工人，另一個(gè)是護(hù)士。32、answer n. 答案 the ans

22、wer to 的答案 Can you tell me the answer to the question? Its difficult for me.你能告訴我這個(gè)問(wèn)題答案嗎？這對(duì)我有點(diǎn)難。v.回答 answer a question 回答問(wèn)題Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？reply n./v. 答復(fù)，回答 reply to a questionMy penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.我在美國(guó)的筆友還沒(méi)有回復(fù)我上次三份e-mail。33a

23、nyone pron. 任何人 用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房間里有人嗎？34. appearance n.出現(xiàn)，相貌 對(duì)應(yīng)名詞： appear 反義詞：disappear She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。35、argue vi. 辯論，爭(zhēng)辯 argue with sb. 和某人爭(zhēng)辯 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.我喜歡安靜不喜歡和別人爭(zhēng)辯。36、arrive vi. 到達(dá) arrive at/

24、in ,get to,reach a place 到達(dá)某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/home arrival n. 到達(dá) time of arrival 到達(dá)的時(shí)間 When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候。電影已經(jīng)放映10分鐘了。37、asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡He was too tired, so he fel

25、l fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。 sleep vi./n. 睡覺(jué) go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺(jué)。 I dont get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺(jué)。 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦38、attention n. 注意，專心 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to

26、your spoken English.你應(yīng)該注意你的口語(yǔ)。39、awake adj. 醒著的 反義詞：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. Suzy昨晚12點(diǎn)仍然醒著。40、award n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 近義詞：prize the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年級(jí)最佳樂(lè)于助人學(xué)生獎(jiǎng) Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)B1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地 比較級(jí)最高級(jí) worseworstOur team played badly at firs

27、t but got better in the second half.我們的隊(duì)伍開始打的糟糕，但下半場(chǎng)打的好些。His grandfather is badly ill.他的爺爺病得很嚴(yán)重2、beauty n. 美，美麗Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿著湖邊散步，會(huì)感受到這個(gè)古老公園的美麗。When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great hum

28、anitarian.當(dāng)Hepburn在1993年去世的時(shí)，整個(gè)世界都在哀悼一位美女、偉大女演員和慈善家的離去。beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautifully adv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)美麗而安靜的地方。3、become vi. 成為，變得 became becomeI want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我想將來(lái)成為一個(gè)著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjing is becoming m

29、ore and more beautiful.南京正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。4、begin/start vi./vt. 開始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.當(dāng)他6歲時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 beginning n. 開始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在開始 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.在這堂課開始時(shí)，我們唱了一首英文歌。5.between pron

30、. 兩者之間between. and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他將在5點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)之間來(lái)。6、birth n. 出生，誕生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生時(shí) birthday 生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12歲的生日。7、boring adj. 乏味的，無(wú)聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到無(wú)聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. Mr Bla

31、ck上的課枯燥，我們?cè)谒恼n上都感到乏味。 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借給 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借給某人 Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎？ I lent my E

32、nglish book to Kate yesterday. 昨天我把我的英語(yǔ)書借給Kate了。keep 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 這本書你可以借2周。9、both pron./adj. 兩者，雙方，兩者的，雙方的 neither 兩者都不either 兩者中的 一個(gè) Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是學(xué)生。 Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜歡踢足球。 Both of us love playing football. Both h

33、e and I are hard-working. He knows both English and French. all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 All of us are students. We are all students. 我們都是學(xué)生。 We all work hard at English. 我們都努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)10.bread n.不可數(shù)名詞 I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread. 我沒(méi)吃飽， 我還想要兩快面包。11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 b

34、reathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus. Daniel上氣不接下氣趕到，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)早班車。 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一個(gè)證人報(bào)告說(shuō)他呼吸急促，襯衫上有血。12、bridge n. 橋 There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木橋橫跨這條河。 go across t

35、he bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 過(guò)橋13、bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。14、bring vt. 帶來(lái)，拿來(lái) brought take vt. 拿走 took taken Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.把這些舊椅子拿走，帶一些新椅子來(lái)。 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.記得明天把你作業(yè)帶來(lái)。 Its raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨。當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)帶一把傘。15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built