unit 2 English arond the world (一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用)

1、 一一單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. _ adv. 1. _ adv. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 2._ 2._ vtvt. . 以以基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) 3. _ adv. 3. _ adv. 逐漸地逐漸地 4. _ n.4. _ n.本身本身, , 身份身份 5. _ adj. 5. _ adj. 流利的流利的 6. _ adj. 6. _ adj. 頻繁的，經(jīng)常的頻繁的，經(jīng)常的 7. _ 7. _ vtvt./ n. ./ n. 要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求 8._ 8._ vtvt. . 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)認(rèn)出，承認(rèn) 9. _adj./adv9. _adj./adv 直的直的 10. _adj. n. 10. _adj. n. 后者

2、后者 the latter/former the latter/former actuallyactually basebase graduallygradually identityidentity fluentfluent frequentfrequent requestrequest recognizerecognize straightstraight latter latter 11.11._vt. vt. 使充實(shí)，使充實(shí)， 使豐富使豐富 12. _n. 12. _n. 電梯電梯 13. _V.13. _V.占領(lǐng)，征服占領(lǐng)，征服 14. _n. 14. _n. 口音口音 15. _n

3、. 15. _n. 詞匯詞匯 16 ._n. 16 ._n. 使用，用法使用，用法 17._ adj. 17._ adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 18. _n. 18. _n. 詞語(yǔ)，表達(dá)詞語(yǔ)，表達(dá) 19. _19. _adj.adj.中西部的中西部的 20. _20. _vt./nvt./n. . 命令，指令命令，指令 21._n. ; 以以方式方式 , ,以以為由為由 presentlypresently identifyidentify uselessuseless usefuluseful straightenstraighten basic basis on the basi

4、s of 三三用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Some _ came to our 1. Some _ came to our _ yesterday. (office)_ yesterday. (office) 2. The _ thought they won 2. The _ thought they won after they conquered this land but in after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer peoples fact, they

5、 could not conquer peoples mind. (conquer)mind. (conquer) 3. We should base the ways of our 3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some _ moral behaviors on some _ moral principles. (base)principles. (base) 4. These two tigers _ 4. These two tigers _ accepted each other after the keepers acc

6、epted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual)(gradual) officialsofficials conquerors conquerors basic basic gradually gradually officesoffices 6. The police failed to_ that 6. The police failed to_ that criminals identity,

7、which led to his criminals identity, which led to his release. (identity)release. (identity) 7. _ in English may 7. _ in English may contribute contribute toto fluent French as they share a lot of fluent French as they share a lot of similarities. (fluent)similarities. (fluent) 8. I would like to 8.

8、 I would like to express my gratitude express my gratitude toto you all though some more feelings you all though some more feelings are beyond _. (express)are beyond _. (express) 9. If you want to use these words, you 9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their _. (use)should fi

9、rst master their _. (use) 10. Most of the dead were recognized 10. Most of the dead were recognized by their relatives but some were beyond by their relatives but some were beyond _ as the explosion was too _ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize)strong.( recognize) identify identify Fluency F

10、luency expressionexpression usages usages recognition recognition 四四. .將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。 1. 1. _ _ _ 由于由于 2. 2. _ 被提出被提出, ,走近走近, ,長(zhǎng)出地面長(zhǎng)出地面 3. 3. _現(xiàn)在，目前現(xiàn)在，目前 4. 4. _ _ 利用利用 5. 5. _ _ 例如例如 6. 6. _ 扮演扮演角色，充當(dāng)角色，充當(dāng)作用作用 7. 7. _ _ 在在盡頭盡頭 8.8._ _ 即使即使 9. 9. _ _ 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) 10. 10. _起初，開(kāi)始起初，開(kāi)始

11、11. 11. _ 從一個(gè)地方到另外一個(gè)地方從一個(gè)地方到另外一個(gè)地方 because ofbecause of come upcome up at presentat present make use ofmake use of such assuch as play a part inplay a part in at the end ofat the end of even ifeven if be based onbe based on at firstat first from one place to anotherfrom one place to another 12. with

12、out a second thought 12. without a second thought _ _ 13. make voyages to 13. make voyages to spsp _ _ 14. a large number of _14. a large number of _ 1 15 5. enrich the English language . enrich the English language _ 1 16 6. believe it or not_. believe it or not_ 1 17 7. neighboring towns _. neighb

13、oring towns _ 1 18 8. recognize . recognize sbsb as _ as _ 1919. become less like German . become less like German _ 沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮 乘船到一個(gè)地乘船到一個(gè)地方方 大量的大量的 豐富英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言豐富英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言 信不信由你信不信由你 鄰近的市鎮(zhèn)鄰近的市鎮(zhèn) 公認(rèn)某人為公認(rèn)某人為 變得沒(méi)有那么變得沒(méi)有那么像德語(yǔ)了像德語(yǔ)了 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1.base.on. 以作為的基礎(chǔ) (sth.) be based on. 以為基礎(chǔ) on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的

14、基礎(chǔ)上，基于 basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 basically adv.基本上 B語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 (2012江蘇卷改編江蘇卷改編)_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. Youll be able to choose a room _ (base) on your own personal tastes. Basing based e up e up with提出，想出 ,拿出 come upcome up走近走近, , 上來(lái)上來(lái)(

15、to);(to); 發(fā)芽; 出現(xiàn) ，到來(lái); 發(fā)生; 上升； 被提出，被討論被提出，被討論 ( (物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主表被物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主表被) put up with put up with catch up with catch up with keep up with keep up with team up with team up with make up with make up with break up with break up with 3.3.許多許多, ,大量大量, ,一些一些 1).1).修飾修飾c.n.c.n.: :manymany, (, (a)a)fewfew, a co

16、uple of, , a couple of, severalseveral,a,a large/small number of large/small number of =large/small numbers =large/small numbers of,of,a a good/great good/great many =many =manymany a=more than one a=more than one+ +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 2).2).修飾修飾u.nu.n. .： much, much, a great deal ofa great deal of, a , a larg

17、e /small sum of money, large /small sum of money, a large/ a large/ small amount of= large /small small amount of= large /small amounts of(amounts of(謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)? ?）( (a a)little)little, a bit of , a bit of 3).3).c.n./u.n.c.n./u.n.： a large/small quantity of a large/small quantity of =large/small quantitie

18、s of , plenty of, a =large/small quantities of , plenty of, a lot of=lots of, some, any.lot of=lots of, some, any. 注意注意:1):1)a little a little 和和a bit a bit 都可跟都可跟u.nu.n. . 但但A little A little 是是直接跟直接跟的的 而而a bit a bit 要要加加ofof：a little/a bit of a little/a bit of water/moneywater/money。 2.not a bit2.

19、not a bit “一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不” not a littlenot a little是是“非常非?！?4.make the most/best of 4.make the most/best of 充分利用充分利用 make (full) use of make (full) use of sthsth to do to do Its no use doing Its no use doing sthsth. .做某事沒(méi)有用做某事沒(méi)有用 use up use up 用完，用盡用完，用盡 be of ( no ) use be of ( no ) use 有有/ /無(wú)用無(wú)用 be usef

20、ul/useless be useful/useless有有/ /無(wú)用無(wú)用 A A完成句子完成句子 Waste materials must Waste materials must _(_(充分利用充分利用) ) B B語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 The money collected should be The money collected should be made good use of _ the people made good use of _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible who suffered a lot in th

21、is terrible earthquake.earthquake. be made good (full) use ofbe made good (full) use of to help 5 5command ncommand nCC命令，指令；命令，指令；UU掌握掌握 vtvt. .命令，指揮，支配命令，指揮，支配 1)Can you find the following 1)Can you find the following commandcommand and request from Readingand request from Reading？ 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要

22、求嗎？你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？ 2)be at 2)be at sb.ssb.s command command 聽(tīng)候某人的吩咐；服從某人的支配聽(tīng)候某人的吩咐；服從某人的支配 have a good command(?) of have a good command(?) of 掌握；精通掌握；精通 be under be under sb.ssb.s command command be under the command of be under the command of sbsb. . 由某人指揮命令某人做某事由某人指揮命令某人做某事 In this era of glob

23、alizationIn this era of globalization，a a good good commandcommand of a foreign of a foreign language is very important.language is very important. 全球化時(shí)代，精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。全球化時(shí)代，精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。 The teacher The teacher commandedcommanded that he that he (should) go out of the classroom(should) go out of the

24、 classroom 老師命令他離開(kāi)教室。老師命令他離開(kāi)教室。 6.request (6.request (sbsb.) to do .) to do sthsth./that./that 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)( (要）求某人做某事要）求某人做某事 at the request of at the request of sbsb. .at ones request at ones request 應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求 on/upon request on/upon request 應(yīng)要求；應(yīng)要求； by request by request 應(yīng)應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)邀的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)邀 demand demand sth

25、sth. . demand to do/thatdemand to do/that by popular demandby popular demand由于普遍要求由于普遍要求 in demand in demand 需求大需求大 on demand on demand 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 It is requested that the reporter referred to _ (be) to blame for the wrong report. be 7.recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)/意識(shí)到，公認(rèn) recognize sb./ sth. as/ to be

26、. 承認(rèn)某人/物是 be recognized as. 被公認(rèn)為/被承認(rèn)是 It is recognized that. 人們公認(rèn) out of/ beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) A A寫(xiě)出下列句中寫(xiě)出下列句中recognizerecognize的漢語(yǔ)意思的漢語(yǔ)意思 You have changed so much that I You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.can hardly recognize you. He has not recognized the He has not recogn

27、ized the seriousness of the present situation.seriousness of the present situation. Marriage without registration is Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.not recognized by law. 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 8.8. A. “More than A. “More than名詞名詞” 表示表示 不僅僅不僅僅 Jasons more than a lecturer; hes a J

28、asons more than a lecturer; hes a writer,toowriter,too. . B. “More than B. “More than數(shù)詞數(shù)詞” 多于，超過(guò)多于，超過(guò) I have known David for more than 20 years.I have known David for more than 20 years. C. “More thanC. “More than形容詞形容詞” 很，非常很，非常 In doing scientific experiments, one must beIn doing scientific experi

29、ments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.more than careful with the instruments. D. D. 在在“More.than.”More.than.”中，肯定中，肯定“more”more”后面的而后面的而 否定否定“than”than”后面的，后面的，是是而不是而不是/與其與其不如不如 Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. Hearing the l

30、oud noise, the boy was moreHearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.surprised than frightened. E. “More than” E. “More than”或或“More.More.than.”than.”含含“can”can” 的分句時(shí)表示的分句時(shí)表示遠(yuǎn)非遠(yuǎn)非/非非能力所及能力所及 Thats more than I can do.Thats more than I can do. Dont bite off more than you can ch

31、ew.Dont bite off more than you can chew. F.noF.nomorethan/notmorethanmorethan/notmorethan nomorethan=only, nomorethan=only, “ “僅僅，只有僅僅，只有” notmorethan=atmost,notmorethan=atmost,至多，不超過(guò)至多，不超過(guò)。 ThererenomorethantenpeopleinitThererenomorethantenpeopleinit Ihavenotmorethan20books.Ihavenotmorethan20books.

32、 nomorethannomorethan有有“兩者都不兩者都不”之意，之意， notmorethannotmorethan含有含有“不及、不如不及、不如” ThisbookisnomoreinterestingthanThisbookisnomoreinterestingthan thatone.thatone. ThisstoryisnotmoreinterestingthanThisstoryisnotmoreinterestingthan thatone.thatone. Jim is Jim is no cleverer thanno cleverer than Tom. Tom.

33、Jim is Jim is not cleverer thannot cleverer than Tom. Tom. G.MoreG.More than one than one person person hashas been been concerned in this.concerned in this. 9.block n.9.block n.街區(qū)街區(qū), ,塊塊, ,石塊石塊, ,木塊木塊, ,障礙物障礙物 v.v.阻止；阻塞；限制阻止；阻塞；限制 block block vtvt. . 堵塞；阻塞堵塞；阻塞 block ones way block ones way 擋住某人的路擋

34、住某人的路 一句背誦 一句背誦 He took the dog for a walk around theHe took the dog for a walk around the blockblock but there were many but there were many blocksblocks of of stones on the streets. So the streetsstones on the streets. So the streets were partly were partly blockedblocked. . 他帶著狗繞街區(qū)散步，但大街上有許多石塊，所他

35、帶著狗繞街區(qū)散步，但大街上有許多石塊，所 以街道部分受堵。以街道部分受堵。 10.because與because of 用用becausebecause和和because ofbecause of填空填空 He was late not only _ hisHe was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed illness but also _ he missed the train.the train. He got angry _ what she said. 11.present 11.present adjadj. . 現(xiàn)在的

36、；出席的現(xiàn)在的；出席的 n n. . 禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在 vtvt. . 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送; ; 介紹介紹; ; 呈遞呈遞 2)at present 2)at present for the present for the present 目前；暫時(shí)目前；暫時(shí) be present atbe present at/( /(缺席缺席?)?) present present sthsth. to . to sbsb. . present present sbsb. with . with sthsth. . 把某物贈(zèng)送把某物贈(zèng)送/ /交給某人交給某人 1)On Spring Festival

37、, my grandmother 1)On Spring Festival, my grandmother presented a computer to me/ (?) presented a computer to me/ (?) 2 2）The world market price of coal is The world market price of coal is quite lowquite low, but it is certain to , but it is certain to change in the future. change in the future. A.

38、 at presentA. at presentB. at the presentB. at the present C. in presentC. in presentD. for presentD. for present 3）All the peopleAll the peopleat the party were at the party were his supporters. his supporters. A.A.presentpresent B. thankfulB. thankful C. interestedC. interested D. important D. imp

39、ortant 4 4）Not many important people want to Not many important people want to be present ( be present ( 出席的，到場(chǎng)的出席的，到場(chǎng)的 )at the )at the meeting in the present ( meeting in the present ( 目前的目前的 ) ) situation, so most of the people situation, so most of the people present ( present ( 到場(chǎng)的到場(chǎng)的, , 出席出席 )

40、here are not) here are not very important. very important. A A 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 e across_ How come? 怎么會(huì)？ come about發(fā)生 come on得啦；快點(diǎn) come along一起來(lái)；一道走 come out出來(lái)；說(shuō)出;出版；開(kāi)花 come to 達(dá)到,總計(jì)為,想起,意識(shí)到; when it comes to come to oneself(昏迷后)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)理性 come to life蘇醒(?)；活躍起來(lái) come up上來(lái)；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽,被提到/討論 come up with提出；想出

41、come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come at 攻擊，襲擊 come down to下降到；達(dá)到；流傳下來(lái) ( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰見(jiàn)；遇上，碰見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); ;被理解被理解 2.Make2.Make短語(yǔ)總結(jié)短語(yǔ)總結(jié) make outmake out寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)出, ,開(kāi)出開(kāi)出 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出, ,看出看出; ;理解理解, ,了解了解; ; make formake for有助于有助于 走向走向, ,朝朝前進(jìn)前進(jìn); ; make upmake up組成組成, ,構(gòu)成彌補(bǔ)化妝捏造構(gòu)成彌補(bǔ)化妝捏造, ,虛虛 構(gòu)整理構(gòu)整理, , make up (with)make up (with)和和和解和解, , be

42、made up of = consist ofbe made up of = consist of由由組成組成 make up for make up for 補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償 make it make it 成功成功 make a /no/some/much differencemake a /no/some/much difference 有影響有影響, ,起起( (重要重要) )作作 make a facemake a face做鬼臉做鬼臉 make ones wayto/towardsmake ones wayto/towards前往前往, ,行進(jìn)行進(jìn) make way for make wa

43、y for 為為讓路讓路 make progress(in)make progress(in)進(jìn)步進(jìn)步 make sense/no sense /make sense/no sense / 講講( (不不) )得通得通, ,有意義有意義, , make sense of make sense of 弄懂，弄明白弄懂，弄明白 make the most /best ofmake the most /best of/full use of/full use of 充分利用充分利用 make up ones mind( to do)make up ones mind( to do)下定決心下定決心,

44、 ,打打 定主意定主意 make use ofmake use of利用利用 be made of/frombe made of/from由由組成組成 make friends with make friends with 與與交朋友交朋友 make fun of make fun of 取笑取笑 make make sbsb. do . do sthsth. . 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make a promisemake a promise許諾許諾 make yourself at homemake yourself at home請(qǐng)自便請(qǐng)自便 make a living make a

45、living 謀生謀生 3.in some ways3.in some ways在一些方面在一些方面 in this/that way in this/that way用這用這/ /那種辦法那種辦法 in a way in a way在某種程度上在某種程度上 in the way in the way 擋道擋道; ; 擋路擋路 in no way in no way 決不決不 by the way by the way順帶說(shuō)一下順帶說(shuō)一下 on the way/on ones way to on the way/on ones way to give way give way讓路 ; 讓步 ;

46、 快車(chē)先行 ; 屈服 push/make/fight/feel ones way push/make/fight/feel ones way wayway后接定語(yǔ)時(shí)有三種方式：后接定語(yǔ)時(shí)有三種方式： (1)the way to do (1)the way to do sthsth. . ； (2)the(2)the way of doing way of doing sthsth. . ； (3)the(3)the waywaythatthatin whichin which省略省略clauseclause （關(guān)系詞都在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)）（關(guān)系詞都在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)） 1 1There is

47、no such thing as There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)standard English.(P13) ( (世上世上) )沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 句型：句型：There is no such.asThere is no such.as.(.(世界世界 上上) )沒(méi)有什么像沒(méi)有什么像的的 模仿造句 (1)(1)沒(méi)有沒(méi)有持之以恒持之以恒的精神的精神( (persistence )，就，就 沒(méi)有成功。沒(méi)有成功。 _ _ (2)(2)天下無(wú)不散的宴席天下無(wú)不散的宴席( (a perpetual feast )。 _

48、 _ There is no such thing as success without persistence There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2This is because in the early days This is because in the early days of radioof radio，those who reported the news those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent were expected to speak

49、excellent English(P13)English(P13) 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞 播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 句型句型：This is because.This is because.這就是這就是的原的原 因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。 如：如： He doesnt come to school today. This is because he is ill. 他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×?。他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?模仿造

50、句 (1) 他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜 食。食。 _ _ (2) 她開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵_(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵?到了。到了。 _ _ He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. She begins to study hard. This is because the finalexam is coming. 3.So 3.So by the 1600by the 1600， ，s s, Shakes

51、peare was , Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)than ever before.(P10) 到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠運(yùn)用比以往更大的詞到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠運(yùn)用比以往更大的詞 匯量。匯量。 than ever beforethan ever before 意為意為“比以往任何時(shí)候比以往任何時(shí)候 更更”。 活學(xué)活用 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。 _ (2)經(jīng)過(guò)他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的

52、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比以往更好 了。 _ She worked harder than ever before After his hard work, his spoken English is better than ever before. 語(yǔ)篇填空語(yǔ)篇填空 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people _(speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English_ their foreign language. _English language _(change) quite a lot over the last four cen