冠詞專項練習(xí)100道

1、1.1 knewJoh n Lennon ,but notfamous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a解釋：I knew a John Lennon,表示我認識一個 John,人名表示某一個用不定冠詞；the famous one指的是大家熟悉的那個。答案：B2. For a long time they walked without say ingword. Jim was the first tobreaksile nee.A. the; a B. a; theC. a;不填 D. the; 不填解釋：word是單數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞；前文的wi

2、thout saying a word已經(jīng)表示silenee 是大家熟悉的。答案：B3. If you buy more tha n ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices解釋：price是之前知道的價格答案：C4. The sig n readsIn case offire, break the glass and pressred butt on.”A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a解釋：fire 是抽象名詞，用零冠詞；red butt on前

3、有the sign reads，表示熟悉。答案：B5. Ma ny lifestyle patter ns do suchgreat harm to health that they actuallyspeed upweakening of the huma n body.A. a; / B. / ; the C . a; theD. / ; /解釋：do harm to 是固定詞組；這里的weakening是動名詞，后面有 of the human body修飾，表示特指。答案：B6. What do you think aboutdress in the shop win dow?Oh,

4、it s beautiful. You may give it to Linda asbirthday present.A. a ； a B. the ； a C. a ； the D. the ； the解釋：下文有g(shù)ive it to, 表示dress雙方都熟悉;present是單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：B7. During the camp trip , children were fascinated bywonders ofn ature.A. / ； / B. / ； the C . the ； / D. the ； the解釋：wonders已經(jīng)在 camp trip 中被孩子

5、們熟悉；nature , society , Space前不加the。答案：C8. It is clear thatlittle money the inven ti on will bring him can hardlysupport so largecompa ny.A. / ； the B . a； the C . a； / D. the ； a解釋：后文的 bring him can hardly特指這筆 money; so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞答案：D9. on-going divisi on betwee n En glish-speak ing Can adia ns a

6、ndFren ch-speak ing Can adia ns ismajor concern of the coun try.A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;不填解釋：on-going division后有between.限制表示特指；concern是單數(shù)名詞，這里用不定冠詞。答案：B10. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it playedinIn dustrial Revoluti on.A.不填;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D.

7、 a; the解釋：part后面有that補充表示特指；In dustrial Revolution 是專有名詞，指工業(yè)革命， 專有名詞前要加定冠詞。答案：C11. The chairman will be pleased at scene that everything is in place.A. a ； a B. the ； the C . the ; /D. /; the解釋：scene有下文that補充，表是特指；in place 是固定搭配，表示順利。答案：C12.If we expectmuch cleaner world, we should attractworld satt

8、ention to protecting the world.A. a； a B. a； / C . a； the D . the ； /解釋：這里world是指世界的意思， 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面加了 cleaner形容詞，要用不定冠 詞；attract attention是固定搭配， world s attention 中的 world為不可數(shù)名詞，要用零冠詞。答案：C13. We work together to achieve our com mon purpose: world that is safer ,clea ner and healthier tha none we found

9、.A. the ； the B . a； / C . a； theD. the ； /解釋：這里world是指地球的意思， 是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；one we found特指我們found 的world，用定冠詞。答案：C14. Paper money was inuse in China whe n Marco Polo visited the countryinthirtee nth cen tury.A. the; 不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. 不填；不填解釋：in use是固定搭配；thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，前面加定冠詞。答案：C15. This area

10、 experieneedheaviest rain fall inmon th of May.A. / ； a B. a； the C . the ； theD. the ； a解釋：heaviest是最高級，前面加定冠詞；mo nth前要加定冠詞，但是具體的月份就要用零冠詞，比女口 in January, in February, in March, in April。答案：C16. On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the解釋：news后

11、有today修飾，表示特指；reports是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，加零冠詞。答案：B17. World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Gamesof the economy, scienee andtech no logy , expert said.A. A; an B. The; an C. The; a D. A; the解釋：World Expo是專有名詞，是世界博覽會的意思，用定冠詞；這里的 expert是可數(shù)名 詞，用定冠詞，并且第一個音素為元音，所以用an。答案：B18. As is known to all.People s Republic o

12、f Chin a.A.The; B.不填解釋：當(dāng)中國翻譯為china時，前面用零冠詞，用普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加the,比如the Peole s Republic of Ch ina.美國，翻譯為 USA時，前面用零冠詞，否則用 the Un itedState of America.答案：A19. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaperoffice.A.不填;a B. 不填;the C. a ; the D. the ; the解釋：Left college是固定搭配，表示畢業(yè)；reporter是可數(shù)名詞

13、，加不定冠詞。答案：A20. When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go tohotel; Ican find youbed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填解釋：Go home兩個字，go to school三個字，其他都是四個字；bed是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：A21. There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace， about 900 of which couldfall dow n ontoearth.A.

14、 the ； the B. / ； the C . the ； / D. a； the解釋：space,nature,society前不用the ； earth , moon等星球前面用 the，火星，金星等星類不用the。答案：B22. When you finish reading this book, you will have better understandingoflife.A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /解釋：understanding 是抽象名詞，前面有better修飾，用不定冠詞；這里life 是指人生， 是抽象名詞，前后無修飾，用

15、零冠詞。答案：D23. I d likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could haveword with the man ager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a解釋：in formation 是不可數(shù)名詞；have a word with是固定搭配。答案：A24. While he was in vestigat ingways to improve the telescope, Newt

16、 on madediscovery which completely changedman s understanding of colour.A. a不填B. athe C. 不填the D. thea解釋：make a discovery是固定搭配；這里 man指全人類，加the就變成了那個人。答案：A25. Many people agree thatkno wledge of En glish is a must inintern ati onal trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the解釋：a knowledge of

17、是固定搭配；international trade不是專有名詞，trade 是不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞。答案：A26. The driver was atloss whe nword came that he was forbidde n todrive for speed ing.A. a ； theB. / ； / C . the ； theD. a ； /解釋：at a loss 是固定搭配； 答案：Aword后文有that修飾，表示特指。27.Tom ownslargercollecti onofbooks than any other student inour class.A. the

18、; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填；the 解釋：collection 是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞； books是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面用零冠詞。答案：B28. Most animals have little connection with animals of differentkind uni ess they kill them for food.A. the; a B. 不填；a C. the; the D. 不填；the 解釋：animals是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面用零冠詞；a kind of是固定搭配。答案：B29. The visitors here are greatly

19、 impressed by the fact thatpeople from allwalks of life are work ing hard fornew Jia ngsu.A. / ； a B. / ； the C . the ； a D. the ； the解釋：people是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用零冠詞，Jiangsu本是抽象名詞，要用零冠詞，但是前面有new形容詞修飾，要加冠詞，因不是特指，所以用不定冠詞。答案：A30. Washing machines made by China have wonworldwide attentionand Haier hasbecomepopul

20、ar n ame.A. a ； the B. / ； a C . / ； theD. the ； a解釋：win one s attention是固定搭配；name是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。答案：B31. Stay a bit Ion ger, please .It s bee n suchfun havi ng you here.Thank you , but I ve gotearly start tomorrow morning.A. / ; the B. a; an C. /; an D. the ; an解釋：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞；get an early start是固定

21、搭配，提早出發(fā)。答案：C32. Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told.A.不填；B.The; C.A解釋：職位、頭銜前面用零冠詞。答案：A33. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17thcen tury cottage.A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a解釋： A-shaped house 后面有 near the coast 特指，可以用 the，也可以用 an； cottage 是可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞。答案：

22、D34. Have you see npen? I left it here this morni ng.Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a解釋：pen是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；是不是 black one不確定，不能用定冠詞，也要用不 定冠詞。答案：D35. Jumping out of experie nee.A.不填,the B. 不填,an C. an, an D. the, the解釋：airplane 是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；這里 Experienee是指經(jīng)

23、歷，是可數(shù)名詞，也要 用不定冠詞，exciti ng第一音素是元音，用答案：Cairplaneat ten thousand feet is quitean。36.First impressi ons are the most last ing. After all cha nee to makefirst impressi on.A. a； theB. the ； the C . a； a解釋：seco nd chance是名詞，不是序數(shù)，用不定冠詞; 定冠詞。答案：C，you never getexcit ingsecondD. the ； aFirst impressi on 也是名詞，

24、用不37.ln dia atta ined in depe ndence in 1947,after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;a C.an;不填D.an;the解釋：independence是抽象名詞，用零冠詞；struggle 也是抽象名詞，但前面有l(wèi)ong修飾, 要用不定冠詞。答案:A38.lt wasold win ter ni ght and the moon was shining brightly acrossni ghtsky.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/解釋：night是抽象名詞，前面有cold win ter修飾，要用

25、不定冠詞；sky是獨一無二的，前面要加定冠詞。答案:B39. Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocea n on his way to Javainthirtee nth cen tury.A.the;a B.a; 不填 C.不填;the D.the;the解釋：PacificOcean是專有名詞，前面加定冠詞；thirteenth century 是序數(shù)，前面加定冠詞。答案:D40. The parentswere shocked bynews that their son neededoperationon his kn ee.A.a

26、;/ B.the;/ C.the;a nD.a;a n解釋：news是專有名詞，前面要加定冠詞；operatio n 是可數(shù)名詞，要加不定冠詞。答案:C41. A ni mals are obviously lower form of life tha nman.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/解釋：a form of是固定搭配；man前面加the表示人類。答案:A42. The“ Chinese Dream ” is ream to improve people s well-beingand ream of harm ony ,peace and developm

27、e nt.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the解釋：dream是可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞。答案:B43.Sarah looked at ni shed painting with satisfaction.A.不填;a B.a;the C.the; 不填 D.the;a解釋：painting 是可數(shù)名詞，前面有finished修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞；satisfaction是不可數(shù)名詞，要加零冠詞。答案:C44. Carl is studying ood scienee at college and hopes to open upmeatprocess i

28、ng factory of his own one day.A./;a B./;the C.the;aD.the;the解釋：food science是一門學(xué)科，學(xué)科球類三餐飯前用零冠詞； factory 是可數(shù)名詞，用不 定冠詞。答案:A45. The developme nt of in dustry has bee n radual processthroughout uma n existe nee, from stone tools to moder n tech no logy.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a解釋：process是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；e

29、xistenee 是不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞。答案:C46. We are said to be livinginInformationAge,ime of new discoveriesand great cha nges.A.an;theB.不填;the C.不填;a D.the;a解釋：in formation Age是專有名詞，用定冠詞；a time of 是固定詞組，要牢記。答案:D47.I woke up with ad headache,yet by vening the pain had gone.A.the;the B.the;a n C.a;theD.a;a n解釋：have

30、a headache ，get a headache 是固定詞組；evening 特指昨天晚上，用定冠詞。答案:C48.It is gen erally accepted thatboy must lear n to sta nd up and fightlike man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;theD.a;/解釋：boy和man都是可數(shù)名詞，文中表示泛指，用不定冠詞。答案：A49.Take your time it s just hort distanee from heretoestaurant.（2011山東,21）A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;a D.

31、 不填;a解釋：dista nee 是不可數(shù)名詞，但前面偶short修飾，用不定冠詞；restaura nt 有前面from here to 表示特指。答案：B5O.ln ost coun tries,a uni versity degree can give youyi ng startin life.（2010四川,2）A.the;a B.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a解釋：countries已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，most表示大部分，不用定冠詞，要用零冠詞；start是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：D51. Everythingcomes with price;there is no su

32、chhing as a free lunchin the world.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/解釋：price是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；no such thing 是固定搭配，等于not such a thing 。 答案：D52. What ity that you couldn t be there to receive rize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the解釋：what a pity是固定搭配；prize是雙方都熟悉的，用定冠詞。答案：C53. Be ing able to afford rink would be omfo

33、rt in those toughtimes.A.the;the B.a;a C.a; 不填 D.不填;a解釋：drink作為飲料時是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；comfort后省略了具體的名詞，前面用不定冠詞。答案：B54. He missed old in the high jump,but will getecond chanee in thelong jump.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;aD.a;不填解釋：gold后有in the high jump特指，用定冠詞；seco nd cha nee整體作為名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：C55. Dr.Peter Spence,ea

34、dmaster of the school,told us, “fth of pupilshere go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A解釋：headmaster是頭銜，用零冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。答案：A56. People develop reference for a particular style of learningat arly age and these prefere nces affect lear ning.A.a;a n B.a;/ C./;theD.the

35、; an解釋：develop a prefere nee for是固定搭配； at an early age也是固定搭配。答案：A57.Sam has bee n appo in ted man ager of the engin eeri ng departme nt totakelace of George.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;theD./;the解釋： man ager是頭銜，又有后面 of the en gi neeri ng departme nt作同位語，前面用零冠詞；take the place of是固定搭配。答案：D58. It s said John w

36、ill be in a job paying over $60,000ear.Right,he will also get paid by eek.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a解釋：a year表示每年；by the week是固定搭配，表示以周計算。答案：B59. We all sig ned with elief whe n lane fin ally Ian ded safely.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;aD.a;the解釋：relief 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用零冠詞；文中的plane是雙方都知道的，用定冠詞。答案：B60. Lin Dan s

37、 recent book,which is based on his experienee as lympicbadm inton gold winn er,became estseller in China.A./;aB.a n; theC./;the D.a n;a解釋：winner是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；bestseller也是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：D61. As irthplaceof Huaxia civilization,Xi an isity with a longhistory and abundant cultural relics.A.the;a B.a;a C./;

38、aD.the;/解釋：birthplace 后面有huaxia civilization修飾，前面用定冠詞；city 是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。答案：A62. ,whichhasood and drug channel with clear explanations,isvery popular website.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;/ D./;a解釋：channel和website都可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：A63. Do you think an advertiseme nt ishelp whe n you look for a college?Well,it all

39、 depe nds.A ny way,it gives me more ofchan ce.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the解釋：help作為名詞是可數(shù)名詞；chanee是可數(shù)名詞答案：A64.ln China, ressure to find obs causes some stude nts in thecoun tryside to drop their dreams of going to college.A./;theB.a;the C.the;/ D./;/解釋：pressure后面有find特指，用定冠詞；jobs是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞。答案：C65.

40、I hadeeling of happ in ess when I heard that he had wonfirst prizein the con test.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a解釋：feeling 是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞；prize是可數(shù)名詞，前面有 first 修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞。答案：A66.The n ext morni ng we went to lecture about Pompei,which was foun dedinth cen tury BC.A.the;the B.a;/ C./;the D.a;the解釋：lec

41、ture 是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；8th是序數(shù)，用定冠詞。答案：D67.lt came ashock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killingat least 5 people.A.a;a B.a;/C./;a D.the;the解釋：本文的shock指令人震驚的事，是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞； a fire 表示一場大火。 答案：A68. The operati on is uccess and the patie nt is now outof an ger.A.a;the B.a;/C./;the D./;/解釋：本文success是

42、指具體成功的人或事物，是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；out of dan ger是固定搭配。答案：B69. Local people said Israeli troops were see n before dawn inown of BeitLahiya, orth of Gaza city.A./;/ B.a;the C.the;theD.the;/解釋：town后面有beit lahiya修飾，特指，用定冠詞；north of前面用零冠詞，記牢。答案：D70. Mom,l m sorry to tell you I failed Don t lose heart.But,give n ath

43、s test.sec ond cha nce,you are supposed to pass.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the解釋：maths指雙方都知道的考試，用定冠詞，本題牢記；seco nd cha nee整體是名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：B71. Mrs.Che n is aper-cutti ng expert,whom I in terviewed for my articleonChin ese Art.A.a;the B.a n;/C.a;/D.a n;the解釋：expert是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞；chinese art是學(xué)科，用零冠詞。答案：

44、C72. When did you last see Shelly?OnSun day of last December atcelebrati on of her 40th wedd inganni versary.A.不填;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the解釋：Sunday 后面有 of last December修飾，用不定冠詞；celebration 后有 40th wedding 修飾，用定冠詞。答案：D73. Dela had madeup his mind to give it up,but onecond thought,he determinedto tr

45、y hird time.A./;aB./;/ C.a;a D.the;a解釋：seco nd thought 是固定搭配，用零冠詞；third time 整體是名詞，用不定冠詞。 答案：A74.lt is reported that udienee of millions watched edding betweenPrince William and Kate on TV that day.A.a;a n B.a n; the C.the;the D.the;a n解釋：an audienee of 是固定搭配； wedding后有between修飾，用定冠詞。 答案：B75. Ma ny

46、people in wester n coun tries go tochurch on ,as do someChin ese.A. / ;a Sun dayB.the;S un day C. / ;Sun daysD.the;S un days解釋：go to church為固定短語，意為做禮拜；on Sun days表示所有星期天。答案：C76. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are art of China and what someJapa nese have done recen tly is actuallyoffence a

47、ga inst Chin ese people.A.a;/B.a;the C.the;/ D./;a n解釋：part of sth是固定搭配；offence是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：D77. Jack left essage for me,say ing he was in rouble.A.a;the B.a;/C./;/ D.the;a解釋：message是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞；in trouble 是固定搭配。答案：B78.ln the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain toeastof the cit

48、y,watch ing urning sun rising.A.the;a B./;aC.the; the D.the;/解釋：east是方位名詞，前面加定冠詞。Sun rising是不可數(shù)名詞，前面有burning修飾,用不定冠詞。答案：A79. Let us suppose you are in ositionofarent.Wouldyou allow yourchild to do such a thing?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the解釋：in the position of 是固定搭配；pare nt是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：C80. Woul

49、d you mi nd givi ng your advice on how to improve our bus in ess man ageme nt?If you makemost of the moder n equipme nt,there will berise inproduct ion.A./;/ B.the;a C./;aD.the;/解釋：make the most of是固定搭配，表示充分利用。本文中 rise是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠?詞。答案：B81. Historically, ain material for maki ng tables has bee n wood,

50、but etal and stone have also bee n used.A.the;/B./;/ C.the;the D./;the解釋： ma in material 后面有 for mak ing 修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞；metal and st one作為抽象名詞，用零冠詞。答案：A82. What less ons China can draw from lobal finan cial crisis hasbecomeot topic among us stude nts.A.the;a B./;aC.a;the D./;the解釋：global financial cri

51、sis是專有名詞，用定冠詞；topic 是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：A83.ln the past three decades, igni fica nt adva nee has bee n madein oder n agriculture.A.a;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a;a解釋：make a sig nificant adva nee是固定搭配；agriculture是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，要牢記。答案：A84. Assista nee dogs are trained to help isabled to live morein depe nden t life.

52、A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the解釋：the disabled是固定搭配，表示一類人；live a .life是固定搭配。答案：C85. uccess of Zhu Zhiwen s singing has been reat honour to hishometow n.A.The;a B.The;a nC./;the D.The;/解釋：success后有Zhu Zhiwen s singing 修飾，用定冠詞；honour是不可數(shù)名詞，但用 不定冠詞表示具體的事。答案：A86. Having dinner together on New Year s Eve

53、 has always been ig deal formy family and it gives uspleasure.A.the;/B.a;the C.a;a D.a;/解釋：a big deal是固定搭配，表示重要的事；本文 pleasure為抽象名詞，用不定冠詞。答案：D87. Awarded 012 Nobel Prize in Literature,Mo Ya n,productivecon temporary Chin ese writer,has published doze ns of short stories related to the coun tryside.A.

54、a;a B.the;a C./;aD.a;the解釋：Nobel Prize 是專有名詞，用定冠詞；writer是可數(shù)名詞，前用不定冠詞。答案：B88. China s youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked lastonmag in ati on and 5th from ottom for creativity,accord ing to aneducation survey of 21 countries and regions.A.the;theB.a n;theC./;the D./;a解釋：imaginati

55、on 是抽象不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞；bottom后有for.修飾，用定冠詞。答案：C89. The earthquake took place on Friday after noon in March anddid reat damage to the coun try.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a解釋：Friday后有march在，要用不定冠詞，表示三月份某個周五；do damage to sb是固定搭配。答案：C90. Accord ing to octor,the patie nt has ood cha nee of survival.A.the;the B.a;a C.th