五種基本句型主謂賓賓(賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu) 實(shí)用練習(xí)加詳細(xì)解析

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx五種基本句型 主謂賓賓(賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu) 實(shí)用練習(xí)加詳細(xì)解析【精品文檔】五種基本句型主謂賓賓（賓補(bǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（somebody）賓語(yǔ)(something) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 這個(gè)句型的語(yǔ)后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)放在一起叫雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. 這里“me”和“a book”一人一物做賓語(yǔ)就是雙賓語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)：前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為間接賓語(yǔ)，多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“人”；后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為直接賓語(yǔ)，往往由名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“物”。這類(lèi)句型常有給某人某物、送某人某物、留給某人某物等意思。常見(jiàn)的

2、這類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： give(給某人), bring(帶給某人), bring somebody something tell(告訴某人), tell somebody something send(送給某人), send somebody something leave(留給某人), leave somebody something pass(遞給某人), pass somebody something read(給某人讀), read somebody something write(給某人寫(xiě)), write somebody something take(給某人拿), take someb

3、ody something show(給某人看), show somebody something teach(教給某人), teach somebody something get(給某人弄到), get somebody something lend(借給某人), lend somebody something buy(給某人買(mǎi)), buy somebody something pay(支付給某人), pay somebody something hand(遞給某人) 。hand somebody something 注：上面各詞的中文釋義是刻意按照該詞的常用動(dòng)詞句型而給的，以便于大家更好

4、地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個(gè)基本句型中。例如： She brought me a shirt .她給我?guī)?lái)一件襯衣。 Pass him the dictionary, please.請(qǐng)將詞典遞給他。 I lend him my bicycle.我把自行車(chē)借給他了。 五種基本句型之 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法書(shū)上又叫做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，這里的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)=賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：例子：ask somebody to do something （邀請(qǐng)某人做某事） tell somebody to do something （告訴某人做某事） want somebody to do something

5、 （要求某人做某事） 1、 I asked him to have dinner. 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 2、 He told me to clean the room. 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 3、 Tom wanted me to meet him . 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 第一個(gè)句子，我邀請(qǐng)他吃飯，他（him）是作邀請(qǐng)（asked）的賓語(yǔ)，如果后面沒(méi)有to have dinner ，句子意思就不完整，我邀請(qǐng)他，干什么呢？沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚，于是就有 to have dinner來(lái)幫助說(shuō)清楚，是吃飯的，在這里的to have dinner 就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。to do 是

6、動(dòng)詞不定式，但是如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞有副詞來(lái)修飾，這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不定式就成為不定式短語(yǔ)了。比如 to do something 就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，換句話(huà)說(shuō)：這里 to have(動(dòng)詞不定式) to have dinner（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）。又比如：to run是 動(dòng)詞不定式to run fast 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）。 上面的三個(gè)句子都是不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助賓語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。常見(jiàn)賓補(bǔ)的類(lèi)型： doing 不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞等等。請(qǐng)看下面的例句，注意觀察劃線(xiàn)的部分是有什么作的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。： 1、I saw a thief stealing som

7、ething. 我看到一個(gè)賊正在偷東西 2、He made me go home 他讓我回家3、Her mother kept her in the room . 她的媽媽讓她待在房間里此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)。比如：我們可以說(shuō) ask somebody to do something (to do something 作賓補(bǔ))我們就不能說(shuō) ask somebody doing something 下面記住動(dòng)詞后面跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)口訣： 1.動(dòng)詞后面是跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式可以分為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種，不帶to的不定式實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞原形）作賓補(bǔ)

8、的order somebody to do something want somebody to do something tell somebody to do something invite somebody to do something ask somebody to do something beg somebody to do something (注意上面的有六個(gè)單詞可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，我們可以按照語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱來(lái)記憶這幾個(gè)單詞：命令要求告訴邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求乞求) 此外，還有 advise somebody to do something allow somebody to do so

9、mething warn somebody to do something teach somebody to do something 2. 動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的口決：一感二聽(tīng)三讓五看半幫助 這里:一感（feel）二聽(tīng)（hearlisten to ）三讓?zhuān)╨et makehave）五看（seewatchnoticeobservelook at）半幫助（help）. 即： feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help 4. 動(dòng)詞后面是跟doi

10、ng作賓補(bǔ)的，可以借助上面的句子來(lái)記憶，上面的單詞中除了三讓?zhuān)╤aveletmake）半幫助（help）不能跟dong作賓補(bǔ)之外，其它都是可以的。（即：一感二聽(tīng)五看，實(shí)際上它們都屬于感官動(dòng)詞） 練習(xí)四 一 判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)指出復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?1. I watch the boy playing foot ball. 2. My good friend told me a story 3. Tom lent me a pencil. 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight . 5. I looked at

11、her flying a kite . 6. Please hand me the paper . 7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs. 8. He wanted you to go with him. 9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home. 10. She asks me to help her . 11. My parents leave me some money . 12. Lucy leads me a pencil . 13. Mother got me some tea

12、. 14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He showed me her photos . 16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star. 17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4. 19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor. 21. I saw the baby cry. 22. I paid him three yuan . 2

13、3. He passed me an eraser. 24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing 25. Tom teaches us English. 26. They asked the teacher to explain it again . 27. Let me read you his letter . 28. Would you sing us an English song ? 29. I will lend you something. 30. Did you notice me leave the house 練習(xí)四答案 1. I watch t

14、he boy playing foot ball. 我看到那個(gè)男孩在踢足球。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。 playing foot ball做賓補(bǔ) 2. My good friend told me a story 我的好朋友給我講了一個(gè)故事。主謂+雙賓 3. Tom lent me a pencil. 湯姆借給我一個(gè)鉛筆。主謂+雙賓 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight. 李利注意到兩個(gè)狗在打架。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，fight做賓補(bǔ) 5. I looked at her flying a kite. 我看到她在放風(fēng)箏。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。flying a kite做賓補(bǔ) 6. Pl

15、ease hand me the paper . 請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。主謂+雙賓 7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs. 那頭獅子命令那只母雞給他一些雞蛋。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。 to give him some eggs做賓補(bǔ) 8. He wanted you to go with him. 他要你一起跟他去。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to go with him做賓補(bǔ) 9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home. 李揚(yáng)叫那個(gè)小男孩回家。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to go home做賓補(bǔ) 10. She asks

16、 me to help her . 她請(qǐng)我去幫助她。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to help her做賓補(bǔ) 11. My parents leave me some money . 我的父母親留給我一些錢(qián)。主謂+雙賓 12. Tom leads me a pencil . 湯姆借給我一只鉛筆。主謂+雙賓 13. Mother got me some tea . 媽媽給我取了一些茶。主謂+雙賓 14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 李蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)有100元在房間里/李蕾在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了100元。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。in the room做賓補(bǔ) 15. He showed me

17、 her photos . 他讓我看了看她的照片。主謂+雙賓 16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star. 那些粉絲們讓林俊杰成為一個(gè)明星。主謂+雙賓 17. Mom let me in. 媽媽讓我進(jìn)去。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。in做賓補(bǔ) 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4. 那個(gè)有錢(qián)人給他的兒子買(mǎi)了一個(gè)MP4。主謂+雙賓 19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 那個(gè)老師觀察到那個(gè)男孩睡覺(jué)了。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。sleep做賓補(bǔ) 20. The teacher made her monitor. 老師讓她做班長(zhǎng)。主謂+雙賓 21. I saw the baby cry. 我看到那個(gè)男孩哭了。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。cry做賓補(bǔ) 22. I paid him three yuan . 我付給他三元。主謂+雙賓 23. He passed me an eraser. 他遞給我一個(gè)橡皮。主謂+雙賓 24. She heard her neighbor singing 她聽(tīng)到她的鄰居在唱歌。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。singing做賓補(bǔ) 25. Tom teaches us English. 湯姆教我們英語(yǔ)。主謂+雙賓 26. They asked the tea