英語詞性的分類PPT學習教案

1、會計學1 英語詞性的分類英語詞性的分類 Nouns名詞 Pronouns 代詞 Adjectives 形容詞 Adverbs副詞 Conjunctions連詞 Prepositions 介詞 Verbs動 詞 Interjections 感嘆詞 第1頁/共25頁 第2頁/共25頁 普通名 詞 專有名 詞 單數(shù)名 詞 復數(shù)名 詞 單數(shù)所有格復數(shù)所有格 第3頁/共25頁 A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示動作或者幫助 說明一種情況的詞 Linking連接 “be” verbs & taste f

2、eel sound look appear become seem grow remain stay Subject物體 Predicate謂語 第4頁/共25頁 第5頁/共25頁 He rode the horse to victory. He has been sick. 實際的動作 助動詞 第6頁/共25頁 The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地點，東西，建議等代替人，地點，東西，建議等 Personal

3、 Pronouns 人稱代詞人稱代詞 I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself Indefinite Pronouns 不定代詞不定代詞 anybody each either none someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞疑問代詞 who whom what which whose Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代詞指示代詞 this th

4、at these those 第7頁/共25頁 Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. 修飾或者描述名詞或代詞 Is that a wool sweater? 那是件羊毛衣嗎？ Just give me five minutes. 請給我五分鐘 Did you lose your address book? 你丟了你的地址本？ Answers these questions: 回答這些問題 第8頁/共25頁 Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 修飾或者描述動詞，形

5、容詞 副詞 Answers the questions: 回答的問題是： How? He ran quickly. She left yesterday. When? We went there. Where? It was too hot!To what degree or how much? 第9頁/共25頁 Interrogative Adverbs疑問副詞疑問副詞 introduce questions 引入一個問題 How did you break your leg? When does your plane leave? How often do you run? Where d

6、id you put the mouse trap? 第10頁/共25頁 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. 介詞在句子中引入名詞、代詞、短語、從句等等，引入對象。 They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to

7、 Canada. 第11頁/共25頁 The preposition never stands alone! 介詞不能單獨使用 Preposition 介詞 Noun名詞 Pronoun代詞 object of Preposition 介詞的對象 preposition object can have more than one object object can have modifiers You can press those leaves under glass. Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news. It happened

8、 during the last examination. 第12頁/共25頁 Some Common Prepositions 常見的介詞 aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for from in into like of off on over past since through throughout to toward under underneath u

9、ntil up upon with within without 第13頁/共25頁 The conjunction連詞 A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words. 連詞是用來連接幾個或者更多詞語的詞 and or but either/or neither/nor 第14頁/共25頁 The interjection感嘆詞 is an exclamatory word that expresses Emotion表達情緒感情的詞 Goodness! What a cute baby! Wow! Look at th

10、at sunset! 第15頁/共25頁 Oops!(感嘆詞interjection） My(代名詞 pronoun, 在這做形容詞） sister （名詞noun）falls（動詞 verb） into（介詞preposition） a big（形容詞 adjective） hole （名詞）and（連接詞 conjunction） cries （動詞verb）loudly（副詞 adverb） Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly! 第16頁/共25頁 復習題 填寫單詞的詞性 When (1) Mary Lennox

11、(2) was (3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her uncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and her

12、face was yellow (12) because she had been born (13) in (14) India and had always been ill in one way or another. 答案：(proper) noun專有名詞/ (helping) verb助動詞/(action) verb表示動 作的動詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action) verb表示動作的動詞 /adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating) conjunction 并列連接詞/adjective 形容詞/possessive pronoun

13、(or) adjective表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞，在此處還 表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語形容詞/(subordinating) conjunction 從屬連接詞/ preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper) noun專有名 詞 第17頁/共25頁 復習題 答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-h Part of Speech 詞性詞性Basic Functions 基本功能基本功能Example 例子例子 1.Pronoun 代詞代詞 2.Adverbs副詞副詞 3.Verbs動詞動詞

14、4.Adjectives形容詞形容詞 5.Conjunctions連詞連詞 6.Prepositions介詞介詞 7.Nouns名詞名詞 8.Interjections感嘆詞感嘆詞 A.Words that name people, places, things or ideas B.Words that modify nouns or pronouns C.Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses D.Words that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other

15、 elements in the sentence. E.Words that show emotion F.Words modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs G.Words that show an action or the state of being H.Words that take the place of nouns a)pirate, Caribbean, ship b)I, you, he, she, it, ours, them, who c)sing, dance, believe, be d)hot, lazy, funny e)so

16、ftly, lazily, often f)up, over, against, by, for g)and, but, or, yet h)ah, whoops, ouch 第18頁/共25頁 Questions問題選擇A選擇B I am doing _.goodwell You play the piano_.beautifulbeautifully I would like two glasses of _.milkmilks _is coming to the concert.hershe Yesterday, I _for two hours!playplayed This song

17、 is_than that songmore betterbetter I sat _the coffee shop.inbetween My sister _to play the flute.is learninghave learned I _sleepy.aream This closet is _than my closet.more organizedmost organized 復習題 答案：BBABB/BBABA 第19頁/共25頁 復習題 答案：BAABA/BBBAA Sentence 句子 選擇A選擇B Today, I will wear my yellow skirt.

18、 Nounadjective No, you cant climb on the roof. interjectionpronoun This warm bath will feel good on my legs verbadverb This is a good movie. adverbadjective Throw the ball as hard as you can verbnoun I am extremely excited for our trip to Beijing adjective adverb Should be stay in a hotel or in a youth hostel in