山東省六校2020─2021學(xué)年高二英語階段性聯(lián)合考試試題A卷?含解析?

1、山東省六校2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語階段性聯(lián)合考試試題（A卷）（含解析）（時間：120分鐘總分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，

2、你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】When is Grandpas birthday?A. On May 6th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 8th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats the date today? May 6th?W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didnt forget everything. Its Grandpas birthday tomorrow.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the gir

3、l advise the man to do?A. Look for a job.B. Take classes.C. Stay at home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I cant decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where will the man go for the ho

4、liday probably?A. To London.B. To Toronto.C. To his hometown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, wont you?W: Im not sure. What about you?M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附

5、件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In an airplane.B. In a boat.C. On the ground.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its time to go.W: Im ready. You jump first.M: Lets jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What happened to Peters bike?A. A tree fell on it.B. Someone stole it.C. I

6、t got broken.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Call Peter.W: I dont know what to say!M: Think of something. We cant just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm.W: Im not going to lie!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

7、。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. Which bus goes to River Drive?A. No.16.B. No.14.C. No.6.7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?A. Where to change buses.B. The ticket price.C. How to get some change.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me.

8、 Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town?M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go?W: Im going to City Square.M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.W: Can I get change from the bus driver? I o

9、nly have some large bills.M: No! You need exact change.W: How much is the fare?M: Its two dollars.W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help!M: Youre welcome! Dont forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.W: Thanks! I wont.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. What did Jane like to do as a ch

10、ild?A. Make snowballs.B. Go skating.C. Sweep away the snow.9. Whats the weather like today?A. Snowy and cold.B. Cloudy and windy.C. Snowy and warm.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Jane.W: Morning. It is really cold today.M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow.W: I love snow. When I was a chi

11、ld. I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David?M: Yes. I do.W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning?M: Yes. It said that its partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the mo

12、rning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little.W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10. When will the man return?A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.11. How much will the man pay for his journey?A. $ 850.B. $815.C. $425.12. What do we know about t

13、he mans journey?A. Drinking is not allowed.B. A lunch will be served.C. He can enjoy a video program.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be?W: OK. Sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you

14、 stay over Saturday night.M: Thanks, but unfortunately, Ive already arranged some business meetings here on Friday.W: What time do you prefer, sir? Morning or afternoon?M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal?W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served, a

15、nd you can also see a video program.M: That sounds good. Whats the total cost?W: Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip.M: Thats within what I expected.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13. How long has the woman been in hospital?A. For one week.B. For ten days.C. For two weeks.14. When can t

16、he woman leave the hospital?A. In two weeks.B. Tomorrow.C. Uncertain.15. Whats the doctors suggestion for the woman?A. To have medical checks regularly.B. To take the medicine every day.C. To avoid any physical exercise.16. How soon will the woman get well completely?A. In a few days.B. In a long ti

17、me.C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Here is the pill. Ill help you stand up.W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day.M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.W: I have been in hospita

18、l for two weeks, havent I？M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!W: Really? Im so happy.M: I have written a certificate for you.W: Im eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home?M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinat

19、ions should be done regularly.W: Im sure I will follow your advice.M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. Im very grateful to you all.M: Dont mention it! That is our duty!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. What di

20、d Clara do during the Civil War?A. She joined the army.B. She helped the wounded.C. She urged to stop the war.18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?A. She collected money to help the wounded.B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.19.

21、 When did Clara return from Switzerland?A. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Crosss president?A. Over 20 years.B. About 12 years.C. Over 4 years.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began i

22、n 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didnt stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. Thi

23、s group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In

24、1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Claras hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on

25、April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AArizona State University(ASU)Summer ProgramsLogic and Leadership AcademyThe Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)has created a fun l

26、eadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU.For registering on is providing you with a discount of $25.Date,Location and CostWeek 1:May 28-June 1 Tempe Campus 350Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus 375Week 3:June 17-21 Polytechnic Campus 400Registration opens

27、April 1,2021Registration deadline is May 1,2021High School App CampThis program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concept

28、s through practice.Date,Location and CostJuly 8-12 Tempe Campus $625Registration opens March 1,2021Registration deadline is June 24,2021The Art of Invention:Escape Room Maker CampJoin us and practice your skills in science technology,engineering,arts,and math (STEAM)concepts while exploring,designin

29、g,and solving puzzles toescapethe room!The camp will end with the design and construction of your ownroomfor your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp.Date,Location and CostJuly 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center250Registration opens February 4,2021Registration deadline is July 8,2

30、021High School Game CampWhy just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own?If you are entering grades 9-12,this two-week video game design and art camp will teach you cutting-edge 3D art production.Date,Location and CostJune 3-14 Tempe Campus $650Registration opens March 1,2

31、021Registration deadline is June 1,202121. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10,how much should you pay?A. $ 325B. $350C. $375D. $40022. What do we know about the High School App Camp?A. It is a learning-by-doing program.B. It takes place at several campuses of ASU.C.

32、 Participants should register before March 1,2021.D. Participants can invite their family along.23 Where will you design and construct an escape room?A. Tempe CampusB. Polytechnic CampusC. Chandler Innovation CenterD. West Campus【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文之廣告。介紹了亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的暑期課程安排?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

33、結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞leadership course 可以定位第一個黑體字部分。結(jié)合本部分中Date,Location and Cost下的內(nèi)容Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus 375，網(wǎng)上注冊六月十號開始的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力課程，付375美元。結(jié)合本段中“For registering on is providing you with a discount of $25.”可知，在網(wǎng)上注冊的話，有折扣25美元，所以本題答案為B，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞“the High School App Camp”定位到文章第二個黑體字部分。結(jié)合本部分中“This progra

34、m focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice.”這個課程的重點是通過 iphone 應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)來教授編程和計算思維的基本原理。課程材料將通過一個實踐的方法來幫助參

35、與者通過練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的概念。可知，這個課程是一個邊干邊學(xué)的課。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞“an escape room”定位到文章第三個黑體字部分。結(jié)合本段中“Date,Location and Cost”下的內(nèi)容“July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center250”，可知，此次課程的地點為“Chandler Innovation Center”，故選C。BAt a time of great conflict,stress,and uncertainty in the U.S,Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader

36、Ginsburg passed away due to cancer on September 18,2020,sending her supporters into a state of shock.Ginsburg,a beloved figure who was famous for her historic career,became a symbol for justice and dignity. Ruth Ginsburg was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.She received her bachelor degree

37、 in government from Cornell University and began her law degree at Harvard University.She later transferred and completed her degree at Columbia Law School.She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and 1963 she served as a research associate and associate director of the Colu

38、mbia Law School on International Procedure.Ginsburg took a very active role in women s rights between 1963 and 1978. During these years,between accepting teaching positions at Tulane,Rutgers,and Columbia schools of law,she co-founded the Women s Rights Law Reporter and the Women s Rights Project at

39、the American Civil Liberties Union.She began serving as the ACLU s General Counsel in 1973,and argued several cases relating to women s rights.For example,in the 1971 case Reed v.Reed,the Supreme Court allowed women to fall under the Equal Protection Clause for the first time.Ginsburg was appointed

40、to be the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter in 1980,where she served for 13 years.Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993,who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.Before being nominated,she was

41、a prominent women s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination.Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009, but she did not miss a single day of court. Ginsburg devoted her whole life to fighting for justice and will

42、 be remembered as the Angel of Justice by Americans.24. What was the reaction of the supporters to Ginsburgs death?A. AcceptableB. SympatheticC. IncredibleD. Shocking25. How is the passage mainly developed?A. by explaining cause and effectB. by making comparisonsC. by following time orderD. by reaso

43、ning and giving examples26. What does the underlined wordprominentin paragraph 4 probably mean?A. firmB. warm-heartedC. outstandingD. adorable27. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. She was the first woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.B. She fought against the discrimination

44、 against women.C. She received her bachelor degree at Harvard University.D. She did not miss a single day of court throughout her life.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是說明文。美國最高法院大法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg因癌癥去世。文章介紹了 Ginsburg一生的經(jīng)歷以及她為維護婦女權(quán)利作出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 “Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Gins

45、burg passed awaysending her supporters into a state of shock.”可知，Ginsburg的去世讓她的支持者們震驚不已。A Acceptable可接受的； B Sympathetic 同情的；C Incredible 難以置信的； D Shocking 震驚的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中提到了很多時間。文章第二段中提到“Ruth Ginsburg was born on March 15,1933She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961

46、 and 1963”，第三段中提到“Ginsburg took a very active role in women s rights between 1963 and 1978.She began serving as the ACLU s General Counsel in 1973”，第四段中提到“Ginsburg was appointed to be in 1980,.Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993”，第五段中提到“Ginsburg suffered fro

47、m various health problems between 1999 and 2009”。由此可以推斷，文章是按照時間順序來展開的。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞前一句提到“who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice（(她是)第二位擔(dān)任最高法院大法官的女性）”。再根據(jù)劃線詞后的句子“who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination（為爭取平等權(quán)利和憲法保護、反對性別歧視而奮斗）”可推

48、斷，Ginsburg應(yīng)該是一位優(yōu)秀、杰出的女性。由此可以猜測，prominent 意思為“杰出的，卓越的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“women s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination”可知，Ginsburg她為爭取女性的平等權(quán)利、反對性別歧視而奮斗。故選B。CChina is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scient

49、ific station there,according to a project leader.Zhou Yanfei,deputy chief designer of Chinas manned space program,said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations,explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the

50、 nations space capabilities.A new wave of lunar explorations has been emerging in the world,with participants aiming to make sustainable missions to deepen knowledge of the moon and exploit resources there,he said in a report delivered at the 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou,Fujian province.Unl

51、ike other nations,China must depend on its own science and technology to realize our goals.The country is independently able to land its astronauts on the moon because it has the technologies,a group of well-trained,innovative professionals and high-efficiency research and management systems,Zhou sa

52、id.However,our existing carrier rockets cant perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough.The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions.We dont have a lunar landing capsule,he said.Our ground support system was designed for operations in l

53、ow-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.To solve the problem we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle. Zhou said researchers thought about two approaches-making a new heavy-lift rocket,or adjusting the next-generation rocket designed to carry astronauts,which is under development.Rese

54、archers prefer the latter approach because it would be easier to design and make and would become operational earlier.The new rocket is being designed at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.Its main body will be 87 meters tall,with a diameter of 5 meters,which would make it almost twice a

55、s tall as the Long March 5,currently the biggest of Chinas rockets.28. Which is NOT the goal of the manned lunar mission?A. To explore lunar resources.B. To perform scientific experiments.C. To set up a scientific station.D. To strengthen the national space power.29. What is the main idea of paragra

56、ph 4?A. China is not capable of pursuing the manned lunar program.B. There are still difficulties in pursuing the manned lunar program.C. There are a series of steps in the Manned Lunar program.D. It is manageable to carry out the Manned Lunar program.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nation

57、s must depend on themselves to explore the moon.B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of Chinas rocket.C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts.D. Producing a powerful launch vehicle is the most difficult part in the program.31. What do the figures in the last paragraph imply?A. The new rocket is big enough to perform landing missions.B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship.C. Chinas scientific power has improved.D. The new ro